The Orion Constellation | European Southern Observatory
Release Date: Sept. 11, 2017
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The Orion Constellation | European Southern Observatory
Wide-field Infrared View of Nebula Messier 78 in Orion | ESO's VISTA
Nebula Messier 78 Region in Orion: Visible & Infrared Light Views | ESO
#NASA #FoN #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #StarFormation #Nebula #ReflectionNebula #Messier78 #NGC2068 #Orion #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #MPGESOTelescope #OpticalAstronomy #VISTATelescope #InfraredAstronomy #AtacamaDesert #Chile #Europe #Infographic #STEM #Education
Journey to Nebula Messier 78's Dust Clouds in Orion | ESO
Distance: ~1,400 light years
Close-up views of Nebula Messier 78's Dust Clouds in Orion | ESO
Distance: ~1,400 light years
Cosmic Dust Clouds of Nebula Messier 78 in Orion | European Southern Observatory
This image of the region surrounding the reflection nebula Messier 78, just to the north of Orion’s belt, shows clouds of cosmic dust threaded through the nebula like a string of pearls. The submillimeter-wavelength observations, made with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope and shown here in orange, use the heat glow of interstellar dust grains to show astronomers where new stars are being formed. They are overlaid on a view of the region in visible light.
Distance: ~1,400 light years
Nebulae Messier 78 & (a bit of) Barnard's Loop in Orion
Astrophotographer Ian Inverarity: "The M78 nebula is another interesting little thing I have seen in my wider field shots that I wanted to capture! After 3 clear nights in a row, here it is!"
The reflection nebula Messier 78 is a vibrant nursery of star formation enveloped in a shroud of interstellar dust. It lies in the constellation of Orion within our Milky Way galaxy.
Distance: ~1,400 light years
Blue Origin's New Glenn Rocket: Preparing for First Launch
New Glenn’s inaugural mission (NG-1) is targeting no earlier than Friday, January 10, 2025, from Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The three-hour launch window opens at 1 a.m. EST (0600 UTC).
"The payload is our Blue Ring Pathfinder. It will test Blue Ring’s core flight, ground systems, and operational capabilities."
"Our key objective is to reach orbit safely. We know landing the booster on our first try offshore in the Atlantic is ambitious—but we’re going for it."
“This is our first flight and we’ve prepared rigorously for it,” said Jarrett Jones, SVP, New Glenn. “But no amount of ground testing or mission simulations are a replacement for flying this rocket. It’s time to fly. No matter what happens, we’ll learn, refine, and apply that knowledge to our next launch.”
"Blue Origin has several New Glenn vehicles in production and a full customer manifest. Customers include NASA, Amazon’s Project Kuiper, AST SpaceMobile, several telecommunications providers, and a mix of U.S. government customers."
About New Glenn
New Glenn stands more than 320 feet (98 meters) high and features a seven-meter payload fairing, enabling twice the volume of standard five-meter class commercial launch systems. Its reusable first stage aims for a minimum of 25 missions and will land on Jacklyn, a sea-based platform located several hundred miles downrange. Reusability is integral to radically reducing cost-per-launch.
The vehicle is powered by seven of Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines, the most powerful liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fueled, oxygen-rich staged combustion engine ever flown. LNG is cleaner-burning and higher-performing than kerosene-based fuels, and the seven BE-4s generate over 3.8 million lbf of thrust. The vehicle’s second stage is powered by two BE-3Us, liquid oxygen (LOX)/liquid hydrogen (LH2) engines designed to together yield over 320,000 lbf of vacuum thrust.
In addition to the BE-4 and BE-3U, Blue Origin manufactures BE-7 engines for our Blue Moon lunar landers and New Shepard’s BE-3PM engine.
Learn more: https://www.blueorigin.com/new-glenn
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Russian Progress MS-10 Cargo Rocket Launch to International Space Station
European Space Agency astronaut and Expedition 57 flight engineer Alexander Gerst of Germany: "Watched a beautiful night launch of the Russian Progress MS-10 cargo vehicle while ISS was flying right above Baikonur (see 2nd photo lower left corner, then upper right of third photo). Destination: us. Reentry of 1st stage visible on last photo."
These are images of the International Space Station view of an uncrewed Russian Progress MS-10 cargo spacecraft being launched by a Roscosmos Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to resupply the station on November 16, 2018. This was the 162nd flight of a Roscosmos Progress spacecraft.
The Progress MS-10 spacecraft delivered 2,564 kg of cargo and supplies to Expedition 57 of the International Space Station (ISS).
Here is a cargo breakdow:
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
#NASA #ESA #Space #ISS #Science #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #ПрогрессMS10 #ProgressCargoSpacecraft #SoyuzRocketLaunch #Союз #BaikonurCosmodrome #Kazakhstan #Қазақстан #Cosmonauts #Astronaut #AlexanderGerst #Germany #Deutschland #Europe #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #Russia #Россия #Expedition57 #SpaceLaboratory #STEM #Education
Russian Progress MS-10 Cargo Rocket Launch to International Space Station
The Progress MS-10 spacecraft delivered 2,564 kg of cargo and supplies to Expedition 57 of the International Space Station (ISS).
Here is a cargo breakdow:
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #ПрогрессMS10 #ProgressCargoSpacecraft #SoyuzRocketLaunch #Союз #BaikonurCosmodrome #Kazakhstan #Cosmonauts #Astronauts #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #Russia #Россия #Expedition57 #SpaceLaboratory #STEM #Education #HD #Video #ISAA #APoD
China Space Review 2024: Record-Breaking Rocket Launches, Lunar Samples Returned
In 2024, China launched a total of 68 carrier rockets, setting a new record. Chang'e 6 brought back the first samples from the far side, south pole of the Moon, and the Shenzhou-19 crew set a new record for spacewalk duration by Chinese astronauts.
Spoiler Alert: Crewed lunar landings are on the way . . .
China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe was launched on May 3, 2024, and carried four international payloads. Its lander-ascender combination touched down at the designated landing area in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 2, 2024.
The returner of the Chang'e-6 probe touched down safely on Earth, June 25, 2024, in Siziwang Banner, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It brought back the world's first samples collected from the Moon's far side south polar region. These are critical for a better understanding of the Moon's origin, its geological history, and its interactions with our planet.
In 2020, Chang'e-5 was the first lunar sample-return mission since the Soviet Union's Luna 24 in 1976. The mission made China the third country to return samples from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.
SpaceX Dragon Cargo Spacecraft Undocking | International Space Station
This frame from a time-lapse video captured by NASA astronaut Don Pettit shows the thrusters firing on the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft after it undocked and backed away from the International Space Station's forward port on the Harmony module on December 16, 2024. The orbital outpost was soaring 259 miles above the Pacific Ocean west of the Hawaiian island chain at the time of this photograph.
Filled with nearly 6,000 pounds of crew supplies, science investigations, and equipment, the spacecraft arrived to the orbiting laboratory Nov. 5, 2024, after it launched Nov. 4 on a Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the agency’s SpaceX 31st commercial resupply services mission.
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
Image Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC)
Image Date: Dec. 16, 2024
#NASA #FoN #Space #Science #ISS #Earth #SpaceX #DragonCargoSpacecraft #CRS31 #CommercialCargoProgram #CommercialSpace #Astronauts #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #InternationalCooperation #LongDurationMissions #SpaceLaboratory #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #Expedition72 #STEM #Education
Vivid Green Earth Aurora | International Space Station
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
#NASA #FoN #Space #Science #ISS #Sun #Earth #Aurora #AstronautPhotography #Astronauts #DonPettit #SuniWilliams #ButchWilmore #NickHague #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #InternationalCooperation #LongDurationMissions #SpaceLaboratory #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #Expedition72 #STEM #Education #Timelapse #HD #Video
Distant Galaxy LEDA 803211 in Hydra: Ringing in The New Year | Hubble
Behind this star is a galaxy named LEDA 803211. At 622 million light-years distant, this galaxy is close enough that its bright galactic nucleus is clearly visible, as are numerous star clusters scattered around its patchy disc. Many of the more distant galaxies in this frame appear star-like, with no discernible structure, but without the diffraction spikes of a star in our galaxy.
Of all the galaxies in this frame, one pair stands out in particular: a smooth golden galaxy encircled by a nearly complete ring in the upper-right corner of the image. This curious configuration is the result of gravitational lensing, where the light from a distant object is warped and magnified by the gravity of a massive foreground object, like a galaxy or a cluster of galaxies. Einstein predicted the curving of spacetime by matter in his general theory of relativity, and galaxies seemingly stretched into rings like the one in this image are called Einstein rings.
The lensed galaxy, whose image we see as the ring, lies incredibly far away from Earth: we are seeing it as it was when the Universe was just 2.5 billion years old. The galaxy acting as the gravitational lens itself is likely much closer. A nearly perfect alignment of the two galaxies is necessary to give us this rare kind of glimpse into galactic life in the early days of the Universe.
Image Description: Many mostly small, bright objects scattered over a dark background in space. In the top half on the right is an elliptical galaxy, a round light larger than the others, with a slightly warped ring of light around it. In the bottom half there is a barred spiral galaxy, big enough that we can see its bluish arms and its core in detail. Other objects include distant galaxies and nearby stars.
#NASA #Astronomy #Hubble #Space #Science #Galaxies #Galaxy #LEDA803211 #Hydra #Constellation #Astrophysics #GravitationalLensing #EinsteinRings #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #STEM #Education
Reflection Nebula Messier 78 in Orion : 3D Animation | ESO
This is a 3D animation of Messier 78. It provides a closer look at the many strange and fascinating structures hidden in this object.
Close-up view: Reflection Nebula Messier 78 in Orion | MPG/ESO Telescope
In this video, we pan across an image of Messier 78 from the Wide Field Imager camera on the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope at the La Silla Observatory. This provides a closer look at the many strange and fascinating structures hidden in this very detailed image. This color picture was created from many monochrome exposures taken through blue, yellow/green and red filters, supplemented by exposures through a filter that isolates the light from glowing hydrogen gas. The total exposure times were 9, 9, 17.5 and 15.5 minutes per filter, respectively.
Learn about the MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope:
https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/