China's Landspace: Zhuque-3 Commercial Rocket First Stage Test Prep

China's Landspace: Zhuque-3 Commercial Rocket First Stage Test Prep

🔥China's commercial rocket firm LandSpace successfully conducted a crucial ground ignition test of the first-stage propulsion system for its reusable Zhuque-3 rocket on Friday, June 20, 2025. This significant milestone propels the rocket toward the project's planned 2025 debut flight.

Conducted at the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China, the test featured China's largest and most automated nine-engine parallel cluster hot-fire test to date, announced LandSpace.

The test utilized a first-stage structure that is consistent with the technical status of the Zhuque-3's maiden flight mission, said the Beijing-based rocket firm.

"This test achieved an exceptionally high degree of fidelity to actual flight conditions and replicated exactly how the system will fly in space during the test on the ground," said a press release of LandSpace.

The comprehensive trial rigorously simulated the entire pre-launch and flight sequence, covering propellant loading, tank pressurization, sequential engine ignition in batches, sustained stable operation and programmed shutdown procedures, according to the press release.

The 45-second test is powered by nine of LandSpace's self-developed liquid oxygen-methane engines. They generated a total thrust of 7,542 kilonewtons (kN).

It validated the compatibility between all major subsystems—engines, pressurization and delivery systems, structures and avionics—and verified the rational design of the ground support and launch control processes, LandSpace said.

"After the 40-second ignition test of our Zhuque-3's first-stage power system, we have fully verified the rationality of the design and the working compatibility of the rocket's subsystems of avionics, structure, engines, and power. At the same time, it also verified the coordination and rationality of entire rocket-ground testing procedure," said Dai Zheng, commander in chief of Zhuque-3 reusable rocket.

The Zhuque-3 rocket has a diameter of 4.5 meters and a total length of around 66 meters, with its first stage designed to be reused at least 20 times. It can launch multiple satellites at one time, such as flat stackable satellites.

Its storage tank is made of high-strength stainless steel, and it has the potential to reduce launch costs by 80 to 90 percent compared to single-use rockets.

The first-stage engine of Zhuque-3 can be checked without being separated from the rocket after it is recovered, and can fly again after refueling, much like plane flights, according to LandSpace.

Beijing-based LandSpace became the world's first company to launch a methane-liquid oxygen rocket to Earth orbit in July 2023, ahead of U.S. rivals, including Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin.

The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) was founded in 1958. It was the first of China's four spaceports. The launch center has been the focus of many of China's historic space ventures, including the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong I in 1970 and their first crewed space mission, Shenzhou V, on October 15, 2003. JSLC is now a home for many new Chinese commercial space launch firms, like Landspace.

Image Credit: Landspace

Capture Date: June 20, 2025

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