Thursday, July 10, 2025

Close-up: Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Close-up: Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

To celebrate the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope’s third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. This area is of great interest to scientists, having been subject to previous study by NASA’s Hubble and retired Spitzer space telescopes, as they seek to understand the multiple steps required for a turbulent molecular cloud to transition to stars.

With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Image Description: A section of the Cat’s Paw, a local star-forming region composed of gas, dust, and young stars. Four roughly circular areas are toward the center of the frame: a small oval toward the top left, a large circle in the top center, and two ovals at bottom left and right. Each circular area has a luminous blue glow, with the top center and bottom left areas the brightest. Brown-orange filaments of dust, which vary in density, surround these four bluish patches and stretch toward the frame’s edges. Small zones, such as to the left and right of the blue circular area at top center, appear darker and seemingly vacant of stars. Toward the center are small, fiery red clumps scattered amongst the brown dust. Many small, yellow-white stars are spread across the scene with eight-pointed diffraction spikes that are characteristic of Webb. A few larger blue-white stars with diffraction spikes are scattered throughout, mostly toward the top left and bottom right. Toward the top right corner is a bright red-orange oval.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Duration: 40 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope


To celebrate the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope’s third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. This area is of great interest to scientists, having been subject to previous study by NASA’s Hubble and retired Spitzer space telescopes, as they seek to understand the multiple steps required for a turbulent molecular cloud to transition to stars.

With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Image Description: A section of the Cat’s Paw, a local star-forming region composed of gas, dust, and young stars. Four roughly circular areas are toward the center of the frame: a small oval toward the top left, a large circle in the top center, and two ovals at bottom left and right. Each circular area has a luminous blue glow, with the top center and bottom left areas the brightest. Brown-orange filaments of dust, which vary in density, surround these four bluish patches and stretch toward the frame’s edges. Small zones, such as to the left and right of the blue circular area at top center, appear darker and seemingly vacant of stars. Toward the center are small, fiery red clumps scattered amongst the brown dust. Many small, yellow-white stars are spread across the scene with eight-pointed diffraction spikes that are characteristic of Webb. A few larger blue-white stars with diffraction spikes are scattered throughout, mostly toward the top left and bottom right. Toward the top right corner is a bright red-orange oval.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #InfraredAstronomy #NIRCam #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Dueling Dust 'Dragons' in Ara | Victor Blanco Telescope

Dueling Dust 'Dragons' in Ara | Victor Blanco Telescope


The Fighting Dragons of Ara, formally designated NGC 6188, is an emission nebula located about 4,000 light-years away near the edge of a large molecular cloud in the constellation Ara (the Altar). The nebula was given its name for its resemblance to two ‘dragons’ emerging from within the ominous dark dust clouds to face off with one another. This image is of their ‘profiles’ pointed squarely at each other, captured by the U.S. Department of Energy-built Dark Energy Camera (DECam) mounted on the 4-meter Víctor M. Blanco Telescope at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a Program of NSF NOIRLab. 

The reddish glow of the dragons’ backs is ionized hydrogen, ‘lit up’ by light from the bright young stars—only a few million years old—in the nebula. Of these young stars, 27 form the beaming open cluster NGC 6193 (in the upper left quadrant of the image, left of the image’s centerline). This gives a background glow that further defines the outline of the dragons. These young stars have also been blowing off intense stellar winds since they ignited, sculpting and shaping the gas and dust into the mythical ‘duel’ that we see today.

Learn about the Víctor M. Blanco Telescope:
https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope


Credit:
Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA
Image Processing: R. Colombari and M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab)
Release Date: July 9, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #Nebula #NGC6188 #StellarNursery #Ara #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #VictorBlancoTelescope #CTIO #CerroTololo #Chile #NOIRLab #NSF #DECam #DOE #AURA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Wednesday, July 09, 2025

Planet Mars: Across a Crater’s Floor | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Planet Mars: Across a Crater’s Floor | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Renaudot Crater on planet Mars is about 64 kilometers in diameter, where in addition to the dunes on the floor, along its walls are evidence of old glaciers. The crater floor contains a variety of dunes that range in size, shape, and composition. The crater was named after Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877-1962). She was a French astronomer. Gabrielle worked at the observatory at Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, and was General Secretary of the Société Astronomique de France. She published works on the changing surface features of Mars, the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, and observations of other planets, minor planets and variable stars.

Dark and light-toned dunes are located on the floor of Renaudot crater. The dark-toned dunes are likely basaltic sand, while the light-toned dunes source from other materials. The floor underlying the dunes is an eroded lighter-toned surface consisting of rougher, angular blocky material or cracked, cemented surface materials.

It is likely that the sources for these dunes are outside of the crater and sediment was blown in by prevailing winds. Windward-facing dune slopes tend to have lower slopes, while those pointing in the downwind direction are steeper. This suggests that the windward direction for the basaltic and larger light-toned dunes is generally towards the south, although there are smaller sets of differently aligned dunes suggesting varying wind directions.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 299 km (186 mi).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:


Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Image Date: June 21, 2012
Duration: 3 minutes, 22 seconds
Release Date: May 28, 2019


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #ImpactCraters #Craters #RenaudotCrater #Astronomers #GabrielleRenaudotFlammarion #France #SandDunes #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Mars: Dune Diversity in Renaudot Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars: Dune Diversity in Renaudot Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter


Renaudot is a 64-kilometer diameter impact crater located on the border of Utopia and Terra Sabaea on planet Mars. Along its walls are evidence of old glaciers. The crater floor contains a variety of dunes that range in size, shape, and composition. This image is presented in enhanced color for improved contrast to observe fine details. The crater was named after Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877-1962). She was a French astronomer. Gabrielle worked at the observatory at Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, and was General Secretary of the Société Astronomique de France. She published works on the changing surface features of Mars, the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, and observations of other planets, minor planets and variable stars.

Dark and light-toned dunes are located on the floor of Renaudot crater. The dark-toned dunes are likely basaltic sand, while the light-toned dunes source from other materials. The floor underlying the dunes is an eroded lighter-toned surface consisting of rougher, angular blocky material or cracked, cemented surface materials.

It is likely that the sources for these dunes are outside of the crater and sediment was blown in by prevailing winds. Windward-facing dune slopes tend to have lower slopes, while those pointing in the downwind direction are steeper. This suggests that the windward direction for the basaltic and larger light-toned dunes is generally towards the south, although there are smaller sets of differently aligned dunes suggesting varying wind directions.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 297 km (184 mi).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:


Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Image Date: October 15, 2024
Release Date: July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #ImpactCraters #Craters #RenaudotCrater #Astronomers #GabrielleRenaudotFlammarion #France #SandDunes #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Planet Mars Images: July 7-9, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: July 7-9, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

MSL - sol 4593
MSL - sol 4591
MSL - sol 4593
MSL - sol 4593
MSL - sol 4593
Mars 2020 - sol 1556

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: July 7-9, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

NASA Artemis Moon Rocket Booster Tests in Utah | Northrop Grumman

NASA Artemis Moon Rocket Booster Tests in Utah | Northrop Grumman


Teams from NASA and Northrop Grumman fired a ground-based version of a booster for the agency’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on June 26, 2025. Secured horizontally in a test stand at Northrop Grumman’s test facility in Promontory, Utah, the single five-segment booster motor fired for more than two minutes and produced 3.9 million pounds of thrust. The booster for this test, known as Demonstration Motor-1 (DM-1), is the result of the Booster Obsolescence Life Extension (BOLE) project. This test was the first full-scale ground test of a new five-segment solid rocket motor.

During the test, there was an abnormal event approximately 15 seconds before the end of the motor firing. Despite this, NASA achieved several of the test’s primary objectives and received valuable data on technical risks identified ahead of the test. Testing this evolved booster for the SLS will help evaluate improvements and new materials in the boosters. The BOLE effort was launched to transition to a more efficient, lower cost commercial solution for the boosters for the SLS rocket. Through the Artemis program, NASA will send astronauts to explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build the foundation for its first crewed missions to Mars.


Image Credit: Northrop Grumman/Dylan Baker
Duration: 3 minutes
Image Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #ArtemisProgram #SpaceLaunchSystem #SLS #Rocket #RocketBooster #DM1Engine #BOLE #Moon #Mars #MoonToMars #DeepSpace #Propulsion #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #NASAMarshall #MSFC #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #Promontory #Utah #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

NASA Artemis Moon Rocket Booster Tests in Utah | Northrop Grumman

NASA Artemis Moon Rocket Booster Tests in Utah | Northrop Grumman



Teams from NASA and Northrop Grumman fired a ground-based version of a booster for the agency’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on June 26, 2025. Secured horizontally in a test stand at Northrop Grumman’s test facility in Promontory, Utah, the single five-segment booster motor fired for more than two minutes and produced 3.9 million pounds of thrust. The booster for this test, known as Demonstration Motor-1 (DM-1), is the result of the Booster Obsolescence Life Extension (BOLE) project. This test was the first full-scale ground test of a new five-segment solid rocket motor.

During the test, there was an abnormal event approximately 15 seconds before the end of the motor firing. Despite this, NASA achieved several of the test’s primary objectives and received valuable data on technical risks identified ahead of the test. Testing this evolved booster for the SLS will help evaluate improvements and new materials in the boosters. The BOLE effort was launched to transition to a more efficient, lower cost commercial solution for the boosters for the SLS rocket. Through the Artemis program, NASA will send astronauts to explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build the foundation for its first crewed missions to Mars.


Image Credit: Northrop Grumman/Dylan Baker
Image Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #ArtemisProgram #SpaceLaunchSystem #SLS #Rocket #RocketBooster #DM1Engine #BOLE #Moon #Mars #MoonToMars #DeepSpace #Propulsion #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #NASAMarshall #MSFC #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #Promontory #Utah #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Ax-4 Mission | Science Briefing | International Space Station

Ax-4 Mission | Science Briefing | International Space Station

The International Space Station serves as a vital microgravity laboratory. The Ax-4 crew and Axiom Space's Chief Scientist Dr. Lucie Low discuss their research projects. Former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland, and astronaut Tibor Kapu of Hungary have been aboard the International Space Station after launching June 25, 2025 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for Axiom Mission 4.

The private astronauts are spending about two weeks aboard the orbiting laboratory, conducting a mission of science, outreach, and commercial activities.

The Ax-4 Mission “realizes the return” to human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary, with each nation’s first government-sponsored flight in more than 40 years. While Ax-4 marks these countries' second human spaceflight mission in history, it is the first time all three nations will execute a mission on board the International Space Station.

The Ax-4 research complement includes around 60 scientific studies and activities representing 31 countries, including the U.S., India, Poland, Hungary, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, UAE, and nations across Europe.

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Video Credit: Axiom Space
Duration: 12 minutes
Release Date: July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #Earth #ISS #Science #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #Astronauts  #CommercialAstronauts #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #Expedition73 #CommercialSpace #MicrogravityResearch #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Rocket Lab Tests Archimedes Engine for Neutron Rocket | NASA Stennis

Rocket Lab Tests Archimedes Engine for Neutron Rocket | NASA Stennis




Rocket Lab recently performed hot-fire tests of its Archimedes engine through its rocket test stand at NASA’s historic Stennis Space Center in Mississippi. Rocket Lab’s new Neutron medium-lift reusable launch vehicle will use Archimedes engines to provide government and commercial customers with an alternative launch service capable of deploying 13,000 kg to low Earth orbit (LEO). Significant progress continues to be made at the rocket’s launch pad on Wallops Island, Virginia. Production, infrastructure scaling, and Archimedes engine and full-scale components testing is continuing across Rocket Lab’s production and test facilities in the United States. Neutron’s debut remains on track for first launch in the second half of 2025.

The advanced design of the Neutron rocket includes carbon composite for all of the rocket’s major structures and an upper stage that enables high-performance for complex satellite deployments, including the deployment of satellite mega-constellations.

The Archimedes engine is an oxidizer rich staged combustion cycle engine that will power the reusable first stage of Neutron and the new rocket’s second stage that is designed to carry up to 13,000 kilograms of payload to space. Capable of producing up to 165,000 (733 kilonewtons) pounds of thrust per engine, Archimedes operates at lower stress levels than other rocket engines to enable rapid and reliable reusability. The combined thrust of nine Archimedes engines for Neutron’s first stage is designed to reach 1,450,000 lbf total. Archimedes uses a cryogenic propellant mix of liquid oxygen and liquefied natural gas (LNG) to enable higher reusability and performance. Furthermore, many of its critical components are 3D printed including Archimedes’ turbo pump housings, pre-burner and main chamber components, valve housings, and engine structural components. Production of the Archimedes engines takes place at Rocket Lab’s Engine Development Complex at its headquarters in Long Beach, California.

Rocket Lab's new Neutron rocket will feature the new Archimedes Engine.
First Stage
9 Archimedes Engines
Lox/Methane Oxidizer Rich Closed Cycle
Total Lift-off Thrust: 1,485,000 lbf

Second Stage
Single Vacuum Archimedes Engine
Lox/Methane Oxidizer Rich Closed Cycle
Vacuum Thrust: 890 kN (200,000 lbf)

Learn more: 

Image Credit: Rocket Lab
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Aerospace #Earth #LEO #Satellites #Spacecraft #RocketLab #NeutronRocket #ArchimedesEngines #EngineTesting #CommercialSpace #PeterBeck #NASAStennis #StennisSpaceCenter #Mississippi #UnitedStates #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

Close-up: Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 685 in Eridanus | Hubble

Close-up: Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 685 in Eridanus | Hubble


A galaxy ablaze with young stars is the subject of this NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope picture. This galaxy is called NGC 685 and is situated about 64 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus (The River). NGC 685 is classified as a barred spiral because its feathery spiral arms sprout from the ends of a bar of stars at the galaxy’s center. The Milky Way is also a barred spiral, but our galaxy is a little less than twice the size of NGC 685. 

Astronomers used Hubble to study NGC 685 for two observing programs that focus on star formation. It is no surprise that NGC 685 was chosen for these programs: numerous patches of young blue stars highlight the galaxy’s spiral arms. Many of these star clusters are cocooned in pink gas clouds that are called H II (pronounced ‘H-two’) regions. An H II region is a gas cloud that glows for a short time when particularly hot and massive stars are born. An especially eye-catching H II region peeks out at the bottom edge of the image. Despite the dozens of star-forming regions evident in this image, NGC 685 converts an amount of gas equivalent to less than half the mass of the Sun into stars each year. 

The Hubble data collected for the two observing programs will allow astronomers to catalogue 50,000 H II regions and 100,000 star clusters in nearby galaxies. By combining Hubble’s sensitive visible and ultraviolet observations with infrared data from the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope and radio data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, researchers will peer into the depths of dusty stellar nurseries and illuminate the stars forming there.

Image Description: A spiral galaxy seen directly on. It glows strongly at its center and has a short horizontal bar. Two spiral arms extend from this bar, but they are broad and irregularly-shaped. They are filled with tiny blue dots—stars—and glowing pink clouds—star-forming nebulae. The arms break apart into many strands at the edge of the disc. Beyond this is a dark background.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Lee, F. Belfiore
Duration: 30 seconds
Release Date: June 2, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Hubble35 #Galaxies #Galaxy #NGC685 #BarredGalaxy #SpiralGalaxy #HIIRegions #StarFormation #Eridanus #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

China's Tianzhou-8 Cargo Spacecraft Undocking | China Space Station

China's Tianzhou-8 Cargo Spacecraft Undocking | China Space Station

The Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft, tasked with carrying supplies for China's space station, separated from the station combination at 15:09 on Tuesday, July 8, 2025, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The cargo craft will re-enter the atmosphere in a controlled manner, the CMSA said. Most of the components of the cargo craft will be ablated and destroyed during re-entry into the atmosphere, and a small amount of debris will fall into the designated safe sea area, the CMSA said.

Tianzhou-8 was launched into space atop a Long March-7 Y9 carrier rocket at 23:13 Beijing Time (15:13 GMT) on Nov 15, 2024 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. About three hours later, the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft docked at the rear docking port of Tianhe, the core module of the Tiangong space station.

At 08:26 Beijing Time (0026 GMT) on Nov 16, astronaut Cai Xuzhe opened the hatch and entered the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft. Tianzhou-8 carried about six tons of materials, including consumables for the astronauts' in-orbit residency, propellants, experiment equipment, and 458 kilograms of scientific research supplies.

"It is mainly used to support scientific experiments in the fields of space life and biotechnology, space materials science, microgravity fluid physics and combustion, as well as our new space application technologies. In total, it can support 36 scientific experiments," said Jin Xuena, researcher of the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

For the first time, a brick made of synthetic lunar soil was brought aboard the space station and subject to an exposure experiment to test their mechanical, thermal and radiation resistance properties, accumulating scientific research data for future construction on the Moon.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: July 9, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #Tianzhou8 #CargoSpacecraft #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Tuesday, July 08, 2025

Commercial Astronaut Koichi Wakata Tests Artemis AxEMU Spacesuit | Axiom Space

Commercial Astronaut Koichi Wakata Tests Artemis AxEMU Spacesuit | Axiom Space

In June 2025, Koichi Wakata, Axiom Space astronaut and Chief Technology Officer, was the first to test the next-gen Axiom Extravehicular Mobility Unit (AxEMU) in NASA’s Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL). The NBL is one of the world's largest indoor pools, used for astronaut training and mission preparation, allowing astronauts to simulate lunar surface tasks in partial gravity or spacewalks in zero gravity. The AxEMU continues to make strides in testing, showcasing its performance in a range of environments. 

The tests were first conducted with Wakata, followed by NASA spacesuit engineers Kristine Davis and Richard Rhodes and focused on the integration of the AxEMU into the NBL facility. 

The Axiom Space Extravehicular Activity (EVA) program team tested the operations and capabilities of the communications, breathing, and cooling systems of the spacesuit in the pool. Moreover, the team worked to familiarize the NBL divers with the AxEMU’s operations and support systems.  

The Axiom Space-developed spacesuit will enable astronauts to explore the Moon for the first time in over 50 years as part of the Artemis III mission to the lunar south pole.

The AxEMU continues to undergo extensive testing to ensure it will be ready to support Artemis III. This year, the EVA program team accomplished several key achievements, including completing its first three crewed tests in the NBL; 23 tests in NASA’s Active Response Gravity Offload System (ARGOS) that provides a simulated reduced gravity environment; multiple field evaluations using lunar tools; and lunar regolith challenge testing demonstrating that the suit exceeds its mission requirements in this area. The spacesuit will undergo further integrated tests with the Lunar Terrain Vehicles (LTVs) and is scheduled to enter the Critical Design Review (CDR) stage later this year.

Axiom Space remains laser-focused on the development of this next-generation spacesuit providing astronauts with increased flexibility, mobility, and safety capabilities.


Video Credit: Axiom Space
Duration: 36 seconds
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisIII #Astronauts #KoichiWakata #Spacesuit #EVA #AxEMU #AxiomSpace #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #Science #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SpaceExploration #HumanSpaceflight #NBL #JPL #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Moon Science: Sunrise over a 10-km crater | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Moon Science: Sunrise over a 10-km crater  | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Early morning Sun illuminates the steep western wall of an unnamed 10-kilometer diameter crater. North is to the right, image 3.5 kilometers across in the center.

Deep shadows pattern the ground around Bailly O crater and the fresh, not-yet-named crater in the foreground (10-kilometer diameter, 2200 meters deep, 70.00°S, 302.46°E). Very few impact craters superpose this crater, its walls are often at the angle-of-repose (36°), and small-scale features are crisp and sharp, indicating a very young age, possibly as young as Giordano Bruno, perhaps two million years or less. The view is looking east-to-west, acquired 2023-08-30, incidence angle 82°, slew angle 67°, phase angle 74°, slew angle 67°, spacecraft altitude 100 kilometers, image is 12 kilometers wide in the center, M1448073607LR

Enjoy these dramatic sunrise views of a possibly two-million-year-old unnamed crater 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in diameter. This year, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) celebrates its 16th anniversary orbiting the Moon (2009-2026). This mission has given scientists the largest volume of data ever collected by a planetary science mission at NASA. Considering that success and the continuing functionality of the spacecraft and its instruments, NASA awarded the mission an extended mission phase to continue operations. LRO continues to be one of NASA's most valuable tools for advancing lunar science.


Learn more about NASA's LRO:
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/


Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Intuitive Machines
Release Date: October 22, 2024

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Moon #Geology #Geoscience #Craters #ImpactCraters #Sunrise #Shadows #ArtemisProgram #LRO #LunarOrbiter #LROC #NAC #SpaceRobotics #SpaceTechnology #IntuitiveMachines #GSFC #UnitedStates #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

Sprite over North America: Labeled version | International Space Station

Sprite over North America: Labeled version | International Space Station


Expedition 73 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers: "Just. Wow. As we went over Mexico and the U.S. this morning, I caught this sprite. Sprites are TLEs or Transient Luminous Events, that happen above the clouds and are triggered by intense electrical activity in the thunderstorms below. We have a great view above the clouds, so scientists can use these types of pictures to better understand the formation, characteristics, and relationship of TLEs to thunderstorms."

Red Sprites: These mysterious bursts of light in the upper atmosphere momentarily resemble gigantic jellyfish. One unusual feature of sprites is that they are relatively cold. They operate more like long fluorescent light tubes than hot compact light bulbs. In general, red sprites take only a fraction of a second to occur and are best seen when powerful thunderstorms are visible from the side.

Learn more here: https://uhu.epss.hu/en/tle-phenomena/

Follow Expedition 73:

Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: JAXA Flight Engineer Takuya Onishi
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/iss-science

For more information about STEM on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation
Science, Technology, Engineering, Math (STEM)

Image Credit: NASA/JSC/Nichole Ayers
Release Date: July 7, 2025


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NOAA FY2026 Budget Request Cuts Most US Weather, Ocean & Climate Research

NOAA FY2026 Budget Request Cuts Most US Weather, Ocean & Climate Research

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has revealed more specifics on its plan for significant funding cuts. NOAA's submission to Congress requests $4.5 billion for the coming budget year—27% less than current spending levels. As in previous White House proposals, the most dramatic changes are planned for NOAA's Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. OAR currently operates 10 research labs and funds a network of 16 cooperative institutes and six regional climate centers. It also backs millions of dollars in research at many universities. The proposed budget would "eliminate" OAR, zeroing out over $700 million of spending and firing several hundred scientists and staff. Many more university research positions would also be cut without federal funding. Affected research would include work on tornadoes, hail, flash flooding, hurricanes, wildfires, tsunamis, El Nino and La Nina, water quality, air pollution, and more. 

The budget proposal retains a few research programs, but moves them to other parts of NOAA. For example, the National Severe Storms Laboratory in Oklahoma would be shut down. The only remaining severe weather research would come from specific projects like the U.S. Weather Research Program, the Phased Array Radar program, and the Joint Technology Transfer Initiative. These programs, totaling approximately $60 million and about 30 federal positions, would be transferred to the National Weather Service. Meteorologists around the country use something called the Applied Climate Information System to look up weather data from past years. ACIS is maintained by NOAA’s regional climate centers. This would be defunded. Most U.S. weather data is still housed at NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, but it also faces a proposed 26% budget cut.

Funding toward the eventual replacement of NOAA's aging aircraft is also eliminated in the 2026 proposal. The agency currently operates 10 planes, including three that fly into hurricanes and carry out various other missions. According to the budget document, "Aircraft recapitalization is necessary for NOAA to keep its fleet of aircraft operational, and continue to provide essential services to the Nation, including accurate flood planning, hurricane and atmospheric rivers forecast, and data used by the Nation's emergency managers. The Budget does not provide funding for this program."

All of these budget changes are subject to congressional approval.

Contact your representatives in the United States Congress, House and Senate, to express your concerns about NOAA's drastic research budget cuts: https://www.usa.gov/elected-officials/


Video Credit: NOAA
Text Credit: KCCI/Zane Satre/Meteorologist
Duration: 2 minutes, 33 seconds
Release Date: July 7-8, 2025

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