Sunday, May 03, 2026

Progress MS-34 Cargo Spacecraft Arrival | International Space Station

Russian Progress MS-34 Cargo Spacecraft Arrival | International Space Station

Russian Progress MS-34 (Progress 95) spacecraft approaches the International Space Station


International Space Station Configuration: Five spaceships are parked at the space station including the SpaceX Crew-12 Dragon, Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL, the Soyuz MS-28 crew ship, and the Progress 94 and 95 resupply ships.

Expedition 74 station commander and cosmonaut Sergey-Kud Sverchkov: "Last night, the Progress MS-34 spacecraft docked with us automatically! We were eagerly awaiting this ship. In addition to the usual fuel, air, water, and other necessary supplies, it brought a new spacesuit for EVA, experiment materials, and long-awaited parcels from home."

The uncrewed Russian Roscosmos Progress 95 (also known as "Progress MS-34") spacecraft docked to the aft port of the International Space Station’s Zvezda module at 8 p.m. EDT Monday.

The spacecraft is delivering about three tons of food, fuel, and supplies for the Expedition 74 crew. It will remain docked to the orbiting laboratory for about six months before departing for a planned destructive re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere to dispose of trash loaded by the crew.

It launched at 6:21 p.m. EDT April 25, 2026 (3:21 a.m. Baikonur time April 26) on a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image Credit: Roscosmos
Release Date: April 28, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #ISS #SoyuzCargoSpacecraft #ProgressMS34 #Progress95 #Astronauts #Cosmonauts #SergeyKudSverchkov #CosmonautPhotography #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #STEM #Education

Fishing Boat Lights of Asia | International Space Station

Fishing Boat Lights of Asia | International Space Station

Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Chris Williams: "Looking out the windows of the International Space Station during a night pass, you can occasionally see greenish lights just off the coast. These lights are from fishing boats that use the green light to attract squid and other fish. I captured this image while we were flying over the west of India."
Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir: "Wondering about those bright green and blue lights in the Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea? I remember first learning about this phenomenon, the art of squid fishing, while I was a graduate student at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Fishermen use these lights to attract plankton and fish, and squid soon follow to catch their illuminated prey.  The wavelengths of light used have shifted over the years, with the current scene so colorful it looks like a Christmas village."


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image #1 Credit: NASA/JSC/Chris Williams
Release Date: April 27, 2026

Image #2 Credit: NASA/JSC/Jessica Meir
Release Date: April 29, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Astronomy #ISS #Earth #PacificOcean #FishingBoats #Astronauts #AstronautPhotography #ChrisWilliams #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #STEM #Education

NASA Astronaut Christina Koch Talks About Her Mission | International Space Station

NASA Astronaut Christina Koch Talks about Her Mission | International Space Station

When NASA astronaut Christina Koch was living and working on the International Space Station, she spoke in a media interview about her extended mission, what she has been working on and other details about her time on the orbiting laboratory.

While living in space for 328 days, NASA astronaut Christina Koch spent many of her hours on science activities aboard the International Space Station and wore many hats: farmer, biologist, physicist, engineer, test subject and many more.

Learn more about the research being conducted on Station: https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-research-and-technology/

Six years before her Artemis II Moon Mission, NASA astronaut, scientist, mission specialist, flight engineer, and spacewalker Christina Koch spent almost a year in space on International Space Station Expeditions 59-61 (March 2019-February 2020), before coming home. During the longest-ever single spaceflight by a female astronaut, NASA astronaut Christina Koch also completed six spacewalks. 

When Koch returned to Earth, she set the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Additionally, Christina participated in the first all-female spacewalk with fellow NASA astronaut Jessica Meir, currently serving aboard the International Space Station on Expedition 74.

Christina Koch Biographies:
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-h-koch
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-hammock-koch/biography

Artemis II mission specialist and NASA astronaut Christina Koch joined NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen on a nearly 10-day lunar flyby mission, surpassing the Apollo 13 record for farthest crewed spaceflight and observing the lunar surface like never before, capturing iconic views.

Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 1 minute, 36 seconds
Release Date: April 17, 2019

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #ISS #Expedition59 #Expedition60 #Expedition61 #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #Astronauts #ChristinaKoch #Scientists #ElectricalEngineers #EVAs #Spacewalks #WomenInSTEM #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #NASAJohnson #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cosmonaut Video: The Southern Lights & Soyuz MS-28 | International Space Station

Cosmonaut Video: The Southern Lights & Soyuz MS-28 | International Space Station

Expedition 74 station commander and cosmonaut Sergey-Kud Sverchkov: "Our Soyuz MS-28 and the Southern Lights. The current ISS-74 expedition experienced a period of unusually active solar activity, giving us the opportunity to regularly observe the aurora borealis. As is well known, there are not only northern lights (Aurora borealis) but also southern lights (Aurora australis). People have been familiar with the northern lights since ancient times—the first mentions of the colored sky were found in Chinese chronicles of the 10th century BC. The southern lights, however, were only [officially] discovered in the 18th century during the exploration of the southern polar latitudes by Cook's expedition."

"Quick asides:

The name Aurora borealis, which we still use today, was coined by the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1619.

In 1716, the Englishman Edmund Halley (not to be confused with Galileo!) suggested that the auroras were related to the Earth's magnetic field.

In 1753, the great Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov scientifically substantiated the electrical nature of lightning and suggested that the auroras had a similar origin.

In 1908, the Norwegian Christian Birkeland explained the aurora borealis by linking the solar wind and the Earth's magnetic field, demonstrating that this phenomenon had a cosmic origin."

Soyuz MS-28 is a Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight launched from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome on November 27, 2025 to the International Space Station, where it docked to Russia's Rassvet docking port.


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Video Credit: Roscosmos
Duration: 15 seconds
Release Date: April 23, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Aurora #AuroraAustralis #SouthernLights #ISS #SoyuzMS28 #Astronauts #Cosmonauts #SergeyKudSverchkov #CosmonautVideography #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #ESA #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has spent over twenty years (2006-2026) orbiting the Red Planet, collecting valuable scientific data. It was spring in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars when MRO took this image. Over the winter, snow and ice have inexorably covered the dunes. Unlike on Earth, this snow and ice is carbon dioxide, better known to us as dry ice. When the sun starts shining on it in the spring, the ice on the smooth surface of the dune cracks and escaping gas carries dark sand out from the dune below, often creating beautiful patterns. On the rough surface between the dunes, frost is trapped behind small sheltered ridges.

This HiRISE enhanced color camera image (less than 1 km in size) was captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) at an altitude of 319.4 km (198.5 miles).

Latitude (centered): 75.597°

Longitude (East): 13.493°

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:

Video Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Narration: Tre Gibbs
Text Credit: Candy Hansen
Duration: 40 seconds
Image Date: May 21, 2017
Release Date: Aug. 23, 2017

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #SandDunes #Frost #CarbonDioxideIce #NorthernHemisphere #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

Snowy Martian Sand Dunes | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (2006-2026)

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has spent over twenty years (2006-2026) orbiting the Red Planet, collecting valuable scientific data. It was spring in the Northern Hemisphere of Mars when MRO took this image. Over the winter, snow and ice have inexorably covered the dunes. Unlike on Earth, this snow and ice is carbon dioxide, better known to us as dry ice. When the sun starts shining on it in the spring, the ice on the smooth surface of the dune cracks and escaping gas carries dark sand out from the dune below, often creating beautiful patterns. On the rough surface between the dunes, frost is trapped behind small sheltered ridges.

This HiRISE enhanced color camera image (less than 1 km in size) was captured by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) at an altitude of 319.4 km (198.5 miles).

Latitude (centered): 75.597°

Longitude (East): 13.493°

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UArizona
Text Credit: Candy Hansen 
Image Date: May 21, 2017
Release Date: Aug. 21, 2017

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #SandDunes #Frost #CarbonDioxideIce #NorthernHemisphere #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Bird’s Eye Views: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

Bird’s Eye Views: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

A drone shot of European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope's dome. The telescope’s massive dome will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment. During the night, its two sliding doors will open to allow observations of the night sky.
Drone image of the partially open ELT’s dome
Drone image of the ELT’s dome
This drone image, taken in April 2026, shows a stunning view above the dome of ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), under construction atop Cerro Armazones, a mountain in Chile’s Atacama Desert. The sliding doors are partially open, showing the top of the telescope’s main structure inside. The catwalks running along the edges of the sliding doors convey the sheer size of the 80-m high dome.
This main structure of the ELT will host the telescope’s 5 mirrors, and is designed to keep the telescope stable under all conditions, including high winds during observations and earthquakes.
The dome’s two sliding doors are partially open, showing the catwalks running along their edges. It will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment.
The dome’s two sliding doors are partially open, showing the catwalks running along their edges. 
Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), glowing in the sunset light of the Chilean Atacama Desert and surrounded by massive cranes hard at work to get this telescope up and running. 

These photos, taken in April 2026, shows drone shots of the European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), under construction in Chile’s Atacama Desert. The telescope’s massive dome will house the telescope and its sensitive components, protecting them from the extreme desert environment. During the night, its two sliding doors will open to allow observations of the night sky. When these images were taken, the ELT is over 70% complete.

This soon-to-be telescope is located at the top of Cerro Armazones, the mountain that casts a triangular shadow in the background of this drone image. At 3046 meters above sea level, and with very dry conditions, the ELT is in the perfect location for astronomical observations under one of the most pristine skies on Earth. Its dome, planned to be fully completed in 2027, protects the telescope and its sensitive components from the extreme desert environment, and from the Sun during daytime. At night, its two massive sliding doors will open to allow the telescope to observe the night sky, while still protecting it from the wind.

Inside the dome, the construction of the main structure of what will be the world's largest optical and near-infrared telescope is very advanced. With the first light planned for the end of the decade, the ELT and its groundbreaking 39-meter main mirror will take on some of the biggest challenges in astronomy and, ultimately, help us understand our place in the Universe.

Learn more about the ELT: https://elt.eso.org

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, extending along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 


Image Credit: ESO/G. Vecchia
Image Dates: April 23-27, 2026

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #AstronomicalObservatories #ExtremelyLargeTelescope #ELT #Construction #Nebulae #Stars #Exoplanets #Galaxies #Universe #BiggestEyeOnTheSky #Technology #Engineering #CerroArmazones #AtacamaDesert #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education

Saturday, May 02, 2026

Spiral Galaxy NGC 5714 in Bootes: Calcium-rich Supernovae | Hubble

Spiral Galaxy NGC 5714 in Bootes: Calcium-rich Supernovae | Hubble

This image, captured by the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope, shows the spiral galaxy NGC 5714, about 130 million light-years away in the constellation of Boötes (the Herdsman). NGC 5714 is classified as a Sc spiral galaxy, but its spiral arms—the dominating feature of spiral galaxies—are almost impossible to see, as NGC 5714 presents itself at an almost perfectly edge-on angle.

Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, NGC 5714 was host to a fascinating and rare event in 2003. A faint supernova appeared about 8,000 light-years below the central bulge of NGC 5714. Supernovae are the huge, violent explosions of dying stars, and the one that exploded in NGC 5714—not visible in this much later image—was classified as a Type Ib/c supernova and named SN 2003dr. It was particularly interesting because its spectrum showed strong signatures of calcium.

Calcium-rich supernovae are rare and hence of great interest to astronomers. Astronomers still struggle to explain these particular explosions as their existence presents a challenge to both observation and theory. In particular, their appearance outside of galaxies, their lower luminosity compared to other supernovae, and their rapid evolution are still open questions for researchers.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA
Release Date: March 26, 2018

#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #NGC5714 #SpiralGalaxies #Supernovae #BootesConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Meet NASA Artemis Team Member Christina Koch

Meet NASA Artemis Team Member Christina Koch

"NASA astronaut Christina Koch is a member of the Artemis Team, a select group of astronauts charged with focusing on the development and training efforts for early Artemis missions. Through the Artemis program, NASA and a coalition of international partners will return to the Moon to learn how to live on other worlds for the benefit of all."

"Through the efforts of humans and robots, we will explore more of the Moon than ever before; to lead a journey of discovery that benefits our planet with life changing science, to use the Moon and its resources as a technology testbed to go even farther and to learn how to establish and sustain a human presence far beyond Earth."

Six years before her Artemis II Moon Mission, NASA astronaut, scientist, mission specialist, flight engineer, and spacewalker Christina Koch spent almost a year in space on International Space Station Expeditions 59-61 (March 2019-February 2020), before coming home. During the longest-ever single spaceflight by a female astronaut, NASA astronaut Christina Koch also completed six spacewalks. 

When Koch returned to Earth, she set the record for the longest single spaceflight by a woman. Additionally, Christina participated in the first all-female spacewalk with fellow NASA astronaut Jessica Meir, currently serving aboard the International Space Station on Expedition 74.

Christina Koch Biographies:
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-h-koch
https://www.nasa.gov/astronauts/biographies/christina-hammock-koch/biography

Artemis II mission specialist and NASA astronaut Christina Koch joined NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen on a nearly 10-day lunar flyby mission, surpassing the Apollo 13 record for farthest crewed spaceflight and observing the lunar surface like never before, capturing iconic views.

Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/


Video Credit: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Duration: 2 minutes, 34 seconds
Release Date: Dec. 9, 2020

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #ISS #Expedition59 #Expedition60 #Expedition61 #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #Astronauts #ChristinaKoch #Scientists #ElectricalEngineers #EVAs #Spacewalks #WomenInSTEM #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #NASAJohnson #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

'True Color' Full-disk Earth View | China Fengyun-4B Weather Satellite

'True Color' Full-disk Earth View | China Fengyun-4B Weather Satellite

A Fengyun-4B (FY-4B) satellite true-color image of Earth captured at 13:00 Beijing Time, April 16, 2026. FY-4 is the second generation of China's geostationary meteorological satellite series. FY-4B, the second of its series, was launched on June 3rd, 2021. FY-4B is based on the SAST5000 platform with three-axis stabilization and 1553B and Spacewire dual-buses system. It has a designed life of 7 years and a launch weight of 5400kg, The main payloads onboard FY-4B are: Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager, Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder, Geostationary High-speed Imager and Space Environment Package.

Learn more about Fengyun-4B from China's National Center for Space Weather:
https://www.nsmc.org.cn/nsmc/en/satellite/FY4B.html

So far, China has launched 23 Fengyun meteorological satellites, with 10 currently in orbit. According to CMA, the network provides data services to 133 countries and regions and serves as a key engine for MAZU, an AI-powered meteorological system China launched this year to provide early warnings for all users. 

Fengyun-4C was launched on December 27, 2025 to boost the country's ability to monitor extreme weather events and high-impact climate systems with greater precision, according to the China Meteorological Administration (CMA). As the latest member of China's second-generation Fengyun 4 series, the new satellite will replace the aging Fengyun 4A and will operate in a network with the Fengyun 4B satellite. In addition to Earth science, the Fengyun 4C carries advanced instruments for monitoring space weather and is capable of providing early warning data for space weather disturbances, such as solar proton events.

A geostationary (GEO) satellite orbits Earth at about 35,786 km above the equator, appearing stationary relative to the ground, enabling continuous observation and communication over a fixed region. It is positioned in a circular orbit directly above the Earth's equator at an altitude of approximately 35,786 km (22,236 miles), where it completes one orbit in exactly 24 hours, matching Earth's rotation. From the ground, it appears motionless, allowing antennas to remain fixed without tracking the satellite. 


Image Credit: China's National Center for Space Weather
Acknowledgement: SegerYu
Image Date: April 16, 2026


#NASA #Space #Science #Astronomy #Stars #Sun #SolarSystem #SpaceWeather #Planets #Satellites #Earth #Atmosphere #Weather #Meteorology #WeatherSatellites #China #中国 #Fengyun #风云卫星 #Fengyun4BSatellite #FY4BSatellite #ClimateChange #GlobalHeating #EarthObservation #RemoteSensing #GSFC #STEM #Education

Mighty Mt. Hadley: Apollo 15 Landing Site | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mighty Mt. Hadley: Apollo 15 Landing Site | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

An oblique view, looking east-to-west over the Apennine Mountains towards Hadley Rille (upper left), north is to the right. A long shadow is cast by mighty Mount Hadley (center right). Nestled between the Apennines and Hadley Rille lies Hadley Base, the landing site of Apollo 15. For scale, the v-shaped trough of Hadley Rille is roughly 1 km wide
Hadley Base and Mountain Ranges: Notable features of the Apennine Mountain Range include Mons Hadley, Mons Hadley Delta and the Swann Range; north is to the right
NASA Apollo 15 Falcon lunar lander tilting toward the Apennine Mountains in August 1971; AS15-86-11600
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) Wide Angle Camera (WAC) GLD100 elevation overlain on a hillshade model of the Hadley-Apennine region (purple and blue are lower elevations, reds and yellows higher elevations). The peaks of the Apennine Mountains rise more than 5 km over the mare plains in the Imbrium basin

Apollo mission planners selected an adventurous landing site for Apollo 15 in August 1971, one located on a relatively small patch of lava plains (mare). This site is nestled between the towering Apennine mountains to the east, attaining heights of 3-5 km (~10,000-16,000 ft), and the 200-m deep v-shaped valley (~650 ft) of Hadley Rille to the west.

The experience gained from the successful landings of the preceding Apollo missions afforded mission controllers confidence that a landing descending through a mountain range was possible, although it required a steeper descent angle (25° rather than 14°).  The Hadley Rille landing site also presented an opportunity to test the capabilities of the new lunar roving vehicle (LRV).

The Apennine Mountain Range formed during the Imbrium basin-forming event, and it was hoped these mountains contained materials from very early in the Moon's history (they did). As astronauts Irwin and Scott descended over the Apennines, they reported a floating sensation that resulted from glimpsing mountain peaks passing by the windows of the Lunar Module (LM). The descent was a complete success, and the LM set down near the planned site. Although, the astronauts were a little surprised to land with one foot-pad in a small crater, placing the vehicle on a slant.

Three EVAs (or traverses) were planned for Apollo 15 using the LRV, two allowed sampling part of the Apennine Mountain Range to the south and southeast and required long (multi-kilometer) traverses. Astronauts Scott and Irwin were accomplished field geologists.

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has made a 3-D map of the Moon's surface at 100-meter resolution and 98.2% coverage (excluding polar areas in deep shadow), including 0.5-meter resolution images of Apollo landing sites.

LRO has been studying the Moon from up close since 2009, making it the longest-lived lunar orbiting mission ever. The orbiter has mapped the Moon’s surface and measured its temperature, composition, and radiation environment in unprecedented detail. Data from LRO enables NASA, and our international and commercial partners, to select locations on the lunar surface where spacecraft and astronauts can safely land. The orbiter is also helping NASA identify areas near the Moon’s South Pole with crucial resources like water and extended sunlight that provides power for equipment and supports exploration activities.


Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University
Text Credit: J. Stopar
Release Date: 
June 18, 2014

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Moon #Geology #Geoscience #MountHadley #ApennineMountains #Apollo15 #LRO #LunarOrbiter #LROC #NAC #WAC #SpaceRobotics #SpaceTechnology #NASAGoddard #GSFC #ASU #UnitedStates #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

Mars Images: April 27-May 1, 2026 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Mars Images: April 27-May 1, 2026 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

MSL - sol 4873
MSL - sol 4879
MSL - sol 4881 
MSL - sol 4881 
MSL - sol 4881
Mars 2020 - sol 1847  
Mars 2020 - sol 1844
Mars 2020 - sol 1846

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Celebrating 13+ Years on Mars (2012-2025)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 5+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Release Dates: April 27-May 1, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planets #Mars #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

New Views of Planet Earth | NASA's PACE Earth Ocean & Atmosphere Satellite

New Views of Planet Earth | NASA's PACE Earth Ocean & Atmosphere Satellite


Artemis II captured stunning views of our home planet, but did you know NASA has an entire fleet of satellites studying Earth? These views come from PACE. It studies Earth’s ocean and atmosphere. The Plankton, Aerosol, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) satellite, launched in February 2024—is exploring unique views of our home planet’s ocean, atmosphere, and land surfaces. 

PACE's data is helping us better understand how the ocean and atmosphere exchange carbon dioxide. In addition, it is revealing how aerosols might fuel phytoplankton growth in the surface ocean. Novel uses of PACE data will benefit our economy and society. For example, it will help identify the extent and duration of harmful algal blooms. PACE is extending and expanding NASA's long-term observations of our living planet.

To explore and download data from NASA's PACE Mission, visit: https://pace.gsfc.nasa.gov/


Video Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Duration: 36 seconds
Release Date: April 27, 2026

#NASA #Space #Satellite #Science #Planets #Earth #Biology #Oceans #Plankton #Land #Plants #Chlorophyll #PACEMission #EarthObservation #EarthScience #RemoteSensing #Weather #Climate #ClimateChange #GlobalHeating #GSFC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #Animation #HD #Video

Green and Blue Flashes at Sunset over Norway | Earth Science

Green and Blue Flashes at Sunset over Norway | Earth Science

Astrophotographer Ronny Tertnes: "Tonight's sunset gave us good Greenslashes that were also Blue . . . I haven't seen that very often . . . "

Blue flashes are formed in the same way as green flashes. A mirage magnifies tiny differences in the atmospheric refraction of red, green and blue light. Blue flashes are harder to see than green flashes because blue flashes blend into the surrounding blue sky. When the air is exceptionally clear, however, the blue flash emerges.

This trick of light occurs at sunset and sunrise when light from the Sun travels through the thickest part of Earth’s atmosphere. Acting like a prism, Earth's atmosphere bends, or refracts, the light and separates it into its component wavelengths. Blue and violet light are usually scattered by the atmosphere, while red, orange, and yellow are refracted below the solar disk below the horizon, leaving the green light the most visible during the few seconds that the Sun disappears below the horizon.

Atmospheric layers create altitude-variable refractions that take light from the top of the Sun, dispersing its colors, creating multiple images, and magnifying it in just the right way to make thin slivers appear green (and blue), just before it disappears.

Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden, and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the northeast.


Image Credit: Ronny Tertnes
Text Credit: Spaceweather[dot]com
Location: Bergen, Norway
Date: April 26, 2026

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Expedition 75 Crew Portrait | International Space Station

Expedition 75 Crew Portrait | International Space Station

The official portrait of the seven‑member Expedition 75 crew that will live and work aboard the International Space Station. From left, are NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon; Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov, Andrey Fedyaev, and Anna Kikina of Russia; NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway; and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot.

Expedition 75 emblem

The official portrait of the seven‑member Expedition 75 crew that will live and work aboard the International Space Station. From left, are NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Anil Menon; Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov, Andrey Fedyaev, and Anna Kikina of Russia; NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway; and European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot.

The Soyuz MS-29 mission, targeted to launch Tuesday, July 14, 2026, will carry NASA astronaut Anil Menon and his crewmates, Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina of Russia, to the International Space Station for an eight-month stay as part of Expeditions 74/75. It will be Menon’s first spaceflight.


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
European Space Agency Flight Engineer: Sophie Adenot
NASA Flight Engineers: Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.


Image Credit: NASA/JSC/Josh Valcarcel
Release Date: April 28, 2026

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Russia Test Launches New Medium-Class Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome

Russia Test Launches New Medium-Class Soyuz-5 Rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome

A new Russian medium-class launch vehicle Soyuz-5 was launched for the first time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 2 pm EDT (18:00 UTC) on Thursday, April 30, 2026, as part of its first flight tests, Russia’s state space corporation Roscosmos said.

The Soyuz-5 flight went well on its suborbital test. “The first and second stages of Soyuz 5 performed as planned, and a mockup was launched onto the calculated suborbital trajectory, followed by a reentry into an area in the Pacific Ocean previously closed to shipping and aviation,” according to Roscosmos.

The Soyuz-5 is a replacement for the medium-class Zenit rocket using domestic components for its fuel tanks. The Soyuz-5 uses the same basic type of Russia-built RD-171 engine that flew on its Zenit rocket. Soyuz-5’s performance slots it in-between Russia’s smaller legacy Soyuz-2 rocket and the heavy-lift Angara-A5.


Video Credit: Roscosmos/SMG
Duration: 57 seconds
Release Date: May 1, 2026

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