Falcon 9 & The Sun: Cygnus Cargo Spacecraft Launch | International Space Station
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
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Falcon 9 & The Sun: Cygnus Cargo Spacecraft Launch | International Space Station
China Landspace Lijian-1 Y12 Commercial Launch of Earth Observation Satellites
This was the Lijian-1 rocket's 12th successful mission with a total of 92 satellites and more than 12 tonnes of payload launched. Developed by CAS Space, this rocket targets the microsatellite market with quick one-month turnaround times and double-digit annual production. It also plans for sea launches, signaling China's push toward high-frequency, flexible access to space.
The Youchuyinhang (Postal Savings Bank of China, PSBC) series of satellites were also delivered in this flight. Kinetica-1 is now producing ten flights per year using pulse-line manufacturing. Manufacturing is divided into several key nodes, operating in parallel to improve efficiency and quality control.
The rocket put into orbit eight Earth remote sensing satellites with a resolution of <0.5 m:
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07A02"
"Gaofen 07A03/Yuchu Yinghan"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07A04"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B02"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B03"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B04"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07C02"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07C03".
CAS Space is a Chinese commercial space launch provider based in Guangzhou, capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. CAS Space was founded in 2018 and is majority owned by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) was founded in 1958. It was the first of China's four spaceports. The launch center has been the focus of many of China's historic space ventures, including the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong I in 1970 and their first crewed space mission, Shenzhou V, on October 15, 2003. JSLC is now a home for many new Chinese launch firms, like CAS Space.
China Landspace Lijian-1 Y12 Commercial Launch of Earth Observation Satellites
A CAS Space Lijian-1 Y12 carrier rocket (also known as Kinetica-1 Y12) blasted off at 12:03 p.m. Beijing Time on April 14, 2026 from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China, delivering eight satellites, including the Jixing Gaofen 07A02 into their planned orbits. The launch mission was a complete success. Lijian-1 successfully launched "One Arrow, Eight Satellites".
This was the Lijian-1 rocket's 12th successful mission with a total of 92 satellites and more than 12 tonnes of payload launched. Developed by CAS Space, this rocket targets the microsatellite market with quick one-month turnaround times and double-digit annual production. It also plans for sea launches, signaling China's push toward high-frequency, flexible access to space.
The Youchuyinhang (Postal Savings Bank of China, PSBC) series of satellites were also delivered in this flight. Kinetica-1 is now producing ten flights per year using pulse-line manufacturing. Manufacturing is divided into several key nodes, operating in parallel to improve efficiency and quality control.
The rocket put into orbit eight Earth remote sensing satellites with a resolution of <0.5 m:
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07A02"
"Gaofen 07A03/Yuchu Yinghan"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07A04"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B02"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B03"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07B04"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07C02"
"Jilin-1 Gaofen 07C03".
CAS Space is a Chinese commercial space launch provider based in Guangzhou, capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. CAS Space was founded in 2018 and is majority owned by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) was founded in 1958. It was the first of China's four spaceports. The launch center has been the focus of many of China's historic space ventures, including the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong I in 1970 and their first crewed space mission, Shenzhou V, on October 15, 2003. JSLC is now a home for many new Chinese launch firms, like CAS Space.
New Lunar Flyby Images Released | NASA Artemis II Moon Mission
NASA’s Orion spacecraft is seen in the foreground, lit up by the Sun. A first quarter Moon is visible behind it, with sunlight coming from the right. Near the bottom right edge of the Moon, Orientale basin stands out with a black patch of ancient lava in its center. A 600-mile-wide impact crater ringed by mountains, Orientale straddles the near and far sides of the Moon.
NASA’s Orion spacecraft captures the Moon and the Earth in one frame during the Artemis II crew’s deep space journey at 6:42 p.m. ET on the sixth day of the mission. The right side of NASA’s Orion spacecraft is seen lit up by the Sun. A waxing crescent Moon is visible behind it. And then, a crescent Earth, tiny compared to the Moon, is about to set below the Moon’s horizon on the right.
NASA’s Orion spacecraft captures the Moon and the Earth in one frame during the Artemis II crew’s deep space journey at 6:39 p.m. ET on the sixth day of the mission. The right side of NASA’s Orion spacecraft is seen lit up by the Sun. A waxing crescent Moon is visible behind it. And then, a crescent Earth, tiny compared to the Moon, is about to set below the Moon’s horizon on the right.A portion of the Moon’s farside is seen along the terminator—the boundary between lunar day and night—where low-angle sunlight casts long shadows across the surface. A section of Orientale Basin is visible along the upper right portion of the lunar disk, its structure subtly revealed under grazing illumination. This lighting enhances contrast across the cratered terrain, highlighting variations in surface features and providing insight into the Moon’s geologic history.
Artemis II splashed down at 8:07 p.m. April 10 in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. Following splashdown and recovery, the four crew members underwent post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and boarding an aircraft bound for Houston. Upon arrival, the crew was welcomed by and reunited with their families, friends, and agency workforce.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
Supernova Remnant SN 1006 in Centaurus: Stars and a Stripe | Hubble
On or around 1 May 1006 A.D., observers from Africa to Europe to the Far East witnessed and recorded the arrival of light from what is now called SN 1006, a tremendous supernova explosion caused by the final death throes of a white dwarf star nearly 7,000 light-years away. The supernova was probably the brightest star ever seen by humans, and surpassed Venus as the brightest object in the night time sky, only to be surpassed by the Moon. It was visible even during the day for weeks, and remained visible to the naked eye for at least two and a half years before fading away.
SN 1006 resides within our Milky Way Galaxy. Located more than 14 degrees off the plane of the galaxy's disk, there is relatively little confusion with other foreground and background objects in the field when trying to study this object. In the Hubble image, many background galaxies (orange extended objects) far off in the distant universe can be seen dotting the image. Most of the white dots are foreground or background stars in our Milky Way galaxy.
This image is a composite of hydrogen-light observations taken with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys in February 2006 and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in blue, yellow-green, and near-infrared light taken in April 2008. The supernova remnant, visible only in the hydrogen-light filter was assigned a red hue in the Heritage color image.
#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Supernovae #SupernovaeRemnants #SN1006 #CentaurusConstellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HydrogenLightObservations #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #History #STEM #Education
"Welcome to The Artemis Generation" | NASA Artemis II Moon Mission
"The world watched."
"Artemis II carried humans farther into space than we’ve ever been in over half a century and showed a new generation what exploration looks like."
"The journey back to the Moon is underway."
"Artemis III is up next."
During their nearly 10-day mission, the crew completed a record-setting lunar flyby, taking them 252,756 miles at their farthest distance from Earth and 4,067 miles above the lunar surface at their closest approach.
Artemis II splashed down at 8:07 p.m. April 10 in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. Following splashdown and recovery, the four crew members underwent post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and boarding an aircraft bound for Houston. Upon arrival, the crew was welcomed by and reunited with their families, friends, and agency workforce. The crew now will begin their postflight reconditioning, medical and human performance evaluations, and lunar science debriefs.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
Video Credit: NASA
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: April 13, 2026
Young Stars Reduce X-ray Emissions Surprisingly Quickly | NASA Chandra
Scientists have found that young stellar cousins of our Sun are calming down and dimming in their x-ray output more quickly than previously thought, according to a new study using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory.
This quieting of young stars is a benefit for the prospects for life on orbiting planets around these stars—not a threat.
Astronomers used Chandra and other telescopes to monitor how powerful radiation from young stars—often in the form of dangerous x-rays—can pummel planets surrounding them. They did not know, however, how long this high-energy barrage continued.
This latest study looked at eight clusters of stars between the ages of 45 million and 750 million years old. The researchers found that Sun-like stars older than about 100 million years in these clusters unleashed only about a quarter to a third of the x-rays they expected. For context, our Sun is about 4.6 billion years old, so significantly older than the stellar cousins in this study.
These real observations reveal a natural ‘quieting’ of young Sun-like stars in x-rays. The researchers found the generation of magnetic fields inside the stars becomes less efficient.
In fact, this calming could be a boon to the formation of life on planets around stars that are younger versions of our own Sun. This is because large amounts of x-rays can erode a planet’s atmosphere and prevent formation of molecules necessary for organic life as we know it. On average, three million year old stars with a mass equal to the Sun produce about a thousand times more x-rays than today's Sun. Meanwhile, 100 million year old solar-mass stars are about 40 times brighter in x-rays than the present Sun.
The scientists in this new study suggest it is possible that humans owe our existence to our Sun quieting down several billion years ago.
By studying X-rays from stars that are hundreds of millions of years old, we have filled in a large gap in our understanding of stellar evolution.
Trumpler 3 and NGC 2353 are so-called open clusters that contains hundreds of young stars. These stars are tied to each other through gravity, having been formed from the same clouds of gas. Many of these stars have masses that are similar to our Sun, but are much younger.
In these new composite images of Trumpler 3 and NGC 2353, X-rays from Chandra (purple) have been combined with an optical image from the PanSTARRS telescope in Hawaii (red, green, and blue). Another star cluster from the new Chandra study, NGC 2301 is shown in the same color schemes with the X-ray and optical data.
China's Coastal Launchpad for Commercial Space: Haiyang in Shandong Province
The Oriental Aerospace Port in Haiyang, east China's Shandong province, is now a key hub for China's commercial space sector with rapid progress in satellite launches, rocket manufacturing, and offshore recovery.
Shandong is a coastal province in East China. It is on the eastern edge of the North China Plain and in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and extends out to sea as the Shandong Peninsula. Shandong borders the Bohai Sea to the north, Hebei to the northwest, Henan to the west, Jiangsu to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the northeast, east and southeast. It shares a short border with Anhui between Henan and Jiangsu.
China Smart Dragon-3 Commercial Rocket Sea Satellite Launch: April 11, 2026
🚀 Liftoff at 7:32 p.m. (Beijing Time), 11:32 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) on April 11, 2026, Smart Dragon 3 launched a group of demo Internet satellites from the sea near Yangjiang, Guangdong province, sending a test satellite into orbit to boost satellite Internet technology.
The Smart Dragon-3 is a four-stage, solid-propellant carrier rocket designed primarily for commercial launch missions. It can be launched from sea and land.
Smart Dragon has the capability to deliver 1,560 kg to a 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit. Smart Dragon-3 has a length of approximately 31 meters with a weight of 140 tons at liftoff.
The Jielong-3 rocket was developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the country’s state-owned main space contractor. The four-stage rocket is operated by China Rocket Co. Ltd., a commercial spinoff from CASC.
This commercial launch mission with multiple satellites onboard, showcases the Smart Dragon's core advantages in payload adaptability, application scenarios, and commercial service capabilities.
Mars Images: April 9-14, 2026 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers
NASA Artemis II Crew Recovery: Orion Spacecraft Hatch Opening
The first crewed test flight of NASA’s Artemis program lifted off from Launch Pad 39B at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 6:35 p.m. EDT April 1, 2026, carrying the first astronauts to travel to the Moon in more than half a century.
During their nearly 10-day mission, the crew completed a record-setting lunar flyby, taking them 252,756 miles at their farthest distance from Earth and 4,067 miles above the lunar surface at their closest approach.
Artemis II splashed down at 8:07 p.m. April 10 in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. Following splashdown and recovery, the four crew members underwent post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and boarding an aircraft bound for Houston. Upon arrival, the crew was welcomed by and reunited with their families, friends, and agency workforce. The crew now will begin their postflight reconditioning, medical and human performance evaluations, and lunar science debriefs.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope: Final Testing Pre-launch
As staff at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center wrap up final testing and prepare the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope for shipment to NASA's Kennedy Space Center, watch how its hardware testing proceeded.
On track to launch in fall 2026, the Roman Space Telescope is NASA’s next flagship astrophysics mission. An infrared survey telescope with the same resolution as Hubble but at least 100 times the field of view, Roman is being built and tested at NASA Goddard. Partners worldwide are contributing to this effort.
Comet C/2025 R3 Panstarrs: View from Namibia
Astrophotographer Gerald Rhemann: "Although the comet was very low in Namibia, we gave it a try."
Discovered by the Pan-STARRS survey in September 2025, the comet is diving toward its closest approach to the sun (0.50 AU) on April 19, 2026, bringing it well inside the orbit of Venus. If current trends continue, the comet could brighten to magnitude +2, easily seen and photographed in the pre-dawn sky.
The comet's brightness will receive a further boost between April 24-25 when it passes almost directly between Earth and the Sun. The process is called "forward scattering." Sunlight passing through the comet's dusty atmosphere could be amplified 100-fold or more.
We will not be able to see the April 24 surge from Earth. The comet will be too close to the Sun. However, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) will have a great view of what could briefly become a truly magnificent object.
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in southern Africa. Its borders include the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south; in the northeast, approximating a quadripoint, Zimbabwe lies less than 200 meters (660 feet) away along the Zambezi River near Kazungula, Zambia.
#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Comets #CometC2025R3Panstarrs #SolarSystem #Astrophotography #MichaelJaeger #GeraldRhemann #Astrophotographers #FarmTivoli #Namibia #Africa #STEM #Education
CRS-24 Cygnus XL Cargo Spacecraft Docking | International Space Station
Filled with more than 11,000 pounds of research and supplies, the Northrop Grumman Cygnus XL spacecraft, carried on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, launched at 7:41 a.m. EDT on April 11, 2026, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral in Florida. This mission is the second flight of the Cygnus XL, the larger, more cargo-capable version of the company’s solar-powered spacecraft.
Cygnus will remain at the International Space Station until October when it departs the orbiting laboratory. It will then dispose of several thousand pounds of debris through its re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere where it will harmlessly burn up.
Learn more about NASA's Commercial Resupply Missions:
https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/commercial-resupply/
NASA Artemis II Mission: Moments Around the Moon | Johnson Space Center
Key moments from the Artemis II Mission capturing the astronauts’ journey . . .
During their nearly 10-day mission, the crew completed a record-setting lunar flyby, taking them 252,756 miles at their farthest distance from Earth and 4,067 miles above the lunar surface at their closest approach.
Artemis II splashed down at 8:07 p.m. April 10 in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Diego. Following splashdown and recovery, the four crew members underwent post-mission medical evaluations before returning to shore and boarding an aircraft bound for Houston. Upon arrival, the crew was welcomed by and reunited with their families, friends, and agency workforce. The crew now will begin their postflight reconditioning, medical and human performance evaluations, and lunar science debriefs.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 2 minutes
Release Date: April 13, 2026
Planetary Defense: 3D Animation of Asteroids Discovered by Vera Rubin Observatory
This animation shows the inner Solar System populated with known asteroids in dark blue and asteroids discovered by Rubin in light teal. As the discovered objects appear, their locations are shown at the time of each object's discovery. Over the course of the 1.6 years that the animation spans, the newly discovered asteroids disperse.
A total of 12,700 asteroids discovered with Rubin are shown here during the 1.6 years of observation. The discoveries come in three bursts: 73 were discovered during the first early test observations using Rubin’s Commissioning Camera in late 2024 and released as part of Rubin’s Data Preview 1 in Summer 2025. 1514 were discovered during First Look observations in April and May 2025, and the recent 11,000+ asteroids were discovered in Rubin’s early optimization surveys in Summer 2025.
Note that the number of asteroid discoveries may decrease with time as a portion may be connected to earlier observations by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Minor Planet Center, and hence reclassified as “recovered asteroids” and not discoveries.