Monday, March 24, 2025

Spiral Galaxy NGC 5530: A Chance Alignment in Lupus | Hubble

Spiral Galaxy NGC 5530: A Chance Alignment in Lupus | Hubble


The subject of this NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope picture is the spiral galaxy NGC 5530. It is located 40 million light-years away in the constellation Lupus (The Wolf). This galaxy is classified as a ‘flocculent’ spiral, meaning that its spiral arms are patchy and indistinct.

While galaxies can have extraordinarily bright centers where they host a feasting supermassive black hole, the bright source near the center of NGC 5530 is not an active black hole but instead a star within our own galaxy, only ten thousand light-years from Earth. This chance alignment gives the appearance that the star is at the dense heart of NGC 5530.

If you had pointed a backyard telescope at NGC 5530 on the evening of September 13, 2007, you would have seen another bright point of light adorning the galaxy. That night, Australian amateur astronomer Robert Evans discovered a supernova, named SN 2007IT, by comparing NGC 5530’s appearance through the telescope to a reference photo of the galaxy. While it is remarkable to discover even one supernova using this painstaking method, Evans has in fact discovered more than 40 supernovae this way! This particular discovery was accidental. It is likely that the light from the supernova had completed its 40-million-year journey to Earth just days before the explosion was discovered. 

Image Description: A spiral galaxy, seen tilted at a slight angle, on a dark background of space. It glows softly from its center, throughout its disc out to the edge. The disc is a broad swirl of webs of dark reddish dust and sparkling blue patches where stars have formed. Atop the center of the galaxy there is a star that appears very large and bright with four spikes emanating from it, because it is relatively close to Earth.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker
Release Date: March 24, 2025


#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Galaxies #Galaxy #NGC5530 #SpiralGalaxy #Supernovae #Lupus #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Close-up: Small Magellanic Cloud | Colorful Clouds of a Galactic Neighbor | Hubble

Close-up: Small Magellanic Cloud | Colorful Clouds of a Galactic Neighbor | Hubble

Say hello to one of the Milky Way’s neighbors! This NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope picture features a scene from one of the closest galaxies to the Milky Way, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The SMC is a dwarf galaxy located about 200,000 light-years away. Most of the galaxy resides in the constellation Tucana, but a small section crosses over into the neighboring constellation Hydrus.

Thanks to its proximity, the SMC is one of only a few galaxies that can be seen from Earth without the help of a telescope or binoculars. For viewers in the southern hemisphere and certain latitudes within the northern hemisphere, the SMC resembles a piece of the Milky Way that has broken off, though in reality it is much farther away than any part of our own galaxy.

With its 2.4-meter ‘eye’ and sensitive instruments, Hubble’s view of the SMC is far more detailed and vivid than what humans can see. Researchers used Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 instrument to observe this scene through four different filters. Each filter admits different wavelengths of light, creating a multicolored view of dust clouds drifting across a field of stars. Hubble’s view, however, is much more zoomed-in than our eyes, the better for it to observe very distant objects. This image captures a small region of the SMC near the center of NGC 346, a star cluster that is home to dozens of massive young stars.

Image Description: An area of space that is filled with stars. Most of the stars are small, distant dots in orange colors; closer stars shine with a bright glow and four thin spikes around them. These closer stars appear in bluish and reddish colors. Clouds from a nebula cover the left half of the scene, giving it a blue-greenish cast. More pieces of cloud drift over the black background of space on the right.


Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, C. Murray
Duration: 30 seconds
Release Date: March 18, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Galaxies #DwarfGalaxy #SmallMagellanicCloud #SMC #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

The Story Behind Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

The Story Behind Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

This Space Sparks episode features a new image from the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space of Herbig-Haro 49/50 and a perfectly positioned, more distant spiral galaxy. Herbig-Haro 49/50 is located about 630 light-years from Earth in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is an outflow from a nearby still-forming star.


Video Credits:
Directed by: Bethany Downer and Nico Bartmann
Editing: Nico Bartmann
Web and technical support: Enciso Systems
Written by: Bethany Downer
Footage: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, J. DePasquale, L.Hustak, G. Bacon, R. Crawford, D. Kirshenblat, C. Nieves, Alyssa Pagan , F. Summers, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb)
Duration: 1 minute, 44 seconds
Release Date: March 24, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #JWST #JamesWebb #WebbTelescope #Stars #Protostars #HerbigHaroObject #HerbigHaro4950 #Chamaeleon #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Journey to Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

Journey to Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

This video takes the viewer on a journey to Herbig-Haro 49/50, an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light with the James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI). The intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a more distant, face-on spiral galaxy in the background.


Herbig-Haro 49/50 is located about 630 light-years from Earth in the constellation Chamaeleon.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, ESO, Digitized Sky Survey 2, unWISE, JPL-Caltech, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb), E. Slawik, N. Risinger, D. De Martin, D. Lang (Perimeter Institute), M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)
Duration: 1  minute
Release Date: March 24, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #JWST #JamesWebb #WebbTelescope #Stars #Protostars #HerbigHaroObject #HerbigHaro4950 #Chamaeleon #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Data Visualization: Herbig-Haro 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

Data Visualization: Herbig-Haro 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

This video provides special data visualisation of Herbig-Haro 49/50, as seen by the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. This is an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light with the NIRCam and MIRI instruments. The intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a more distant, face-on spiral galaxy in the background. Herbig-Haro 49/50 is located about 630 light-years from Earth in the constellation Chamaeleon.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, J. DePasquale, L.Hustak, G. Bacon, R. Crawford, D. Kirshenblat, C. Nieves, Alyssa Pagan , F. Summers
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: March 24, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #JWST #JamesWebb #WebbTelescope #Stars #Protostars #HerbigHaroObject #HerbigHaro4950 #Chamaeleon #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #DataVisualization #Visualization #HD #Video

Close-up: Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

Close-up: Herbig-Haro Object 49/50 in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

The NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope observed Herbig-Haro 49/50, an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light with the NIRCam and MIRI instruments. The intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a more distant, face-on spiral galaxy in the background. Herbig-Haro 49/50 is located about 630 light-years from Earth in the constellation Chamaeleon.

Protostars are young stars in the process of formation that generally launch narrow jets of material. These jets move through the surrounding environment, even extending to large distances away from the protostar.

Like the water wake generated by a speeding boat, the arcs in this image are created by the fast-moving jet slamming into surrounding dust and gas. This ambient material is compressed and heats up, then cools by emitting light at visible and infrared wavelengths. In particular, the infrared light captured here by Webb highlights molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

The galaxy that appears by happenstance at the tip of Herbig-Haro 49/50 is a much more distant spiral galaxy. It has a prominent central bulge represented in blue that shows the location of older stars. It also displays hints of “side lobes,” suggesting that this could be a barred-spiral galaxy. Reddish clumps within the spiral arms show the locations of warm dust and groups of forming stars.

In the image background there are many more galaxies at further distances, including galaxies that shine through the diffuse infrared glow of the nearby Herbig-Haro object.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb)
Duration: 30 seconds
Release Date: March 24, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #JWST #JamesWebb #WebbTelescope #Stars #Protostars #HerbigHaroObject #HerbigHaro4950 #Chamaeleon #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Herbig-Haro Object 49/50: Stellar Outflow in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

Herbig-Haro Object 49/50: Stellar Outflow in Chamaeleon | Webb Telescope

The NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope observed Herbig-Haro 49/50, an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light. Herbig-Haro 49/50 is located about 630 light-years from Earth in the constellation Chamaeleon.

The young star is off to the lower right corner of the Webb image. Intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a face-on spiral galaxy in the distant background. 

Protostars are young stars in the process of formation that generally launch narrow jets of material. These jets move through the surrounding environment, even extending to large distances away from the protostar.

HH 49/50 is located in the Chamaeleon I Cloud complex, one of the nearest active star formation regions in our Milky Way, which is creating numerous low-mass stars similar to our Sun. This cloud complex is likely similar to the environment that our Sun formed in. Past observations of this region show that the HH 49/50 outflow is moving away from us at speeds of 100-300 kilometres per second and is just one feature of a larger outflow.

Like the water wake generated by a speeding boat, the arcs in this image are created by the fast-moving jet slamming into surrounding dust and gas. This ambient material is compressed and heats up, then cools by emitting light at visible and infrared wavelengths. In particular, the infrared light captured here by Webb highlights molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide.

The galaxy that appears by happenstance at the tip of Herbig-Haro 49/50 is a much more distant spiral galaxy. It has a prominent central bulge represented in blue that shows the location of older stars. It also displays hints of “side lobes,” suggesting that this could be a barred-spiral galaxy. Reddish clumps within the spiral arms show the locations of warm dust and groups of forming stars.

There are many more galaxies at further distances in the surrounding background, including ones that shine through the diffuse infrared glow of the nearby Herbig-Haro object.


Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Release Date: March 24, 2025



#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #JWST #JamesWebb #WebbTelescope #Stars #Protostars #HerbigHaroObject #HerbigHaro4950 #Chamaeleon #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Sunday, March 23, 2025

Partial Solar Eclipse Visible across UK, Eastern U.S. & Canada | March 24-30, 2025

Partial Solar Eclipse Visible across UK, Eastern U.S. & Canada March 24-30, 2025

This week, a partial solar eclipse will be visible across the UK and parts of eastern North America. Find out how you can safely see the momentous occasion for yourself by listening to the latest episode of Star Diary, the podcast from the makers of Sky at Night Magazine.

On March 29, 2025, the Moon will pass in front of and partially block the Sun, casting a shadow on parts of the Northern Hemisphere. The central part of the Moon’s shadow, where the Sun would appear completely blocked, misses Earth, so no one will be able to see a total solar eclipse this time. Everyone watching the eclipse must use proper eye protection or an indirect viewing method to protect their eyes.

Learn more about the partial solar eclipse from NASA:
https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/mar-29-2025-eclipse/


Video Credit: BBC Sky at Night Magazine
Duration: 19 minutes
Release Date: March 23, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Sun #Moon #Earth #SolarEclipse #Planets #SolarSystem #Stars #StarClusters #Constellations #Nebulae #MilkyWayGalaxy #Galaxies #Universe #Skywatching #BBC #UK #Britain #Europe #UnitedStates #Canada #NorthernHemisphere #STEM #Education #Podcast #HD #Video

Nichole Ayers Talks with Space Conference in Spain | International Space Station

Nichole Ayers Talks with Space Conference in Spain | International Space Station

[Event starts at 1 minute, 53 second mark] 
Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 72 flight engineer Nichole Ayers of NASA discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview March 17, 2025, with “Space and Solutions” conference attendees in Seville, Spain. Ayers is in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis program. 

New Space & Solutions Conference
Seville Spain, March 17-21, 2025
https://newspaceandsolutions.com/en/


Expedition 72 Updates:

Expedition 72 Crew
Station Commander: Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Ivan Vagner, Kirill Peskov
NASA Flight Engineers: Don Pettit, 
Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers 
JAXA Flight Engineer: Takuya Onishi

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/iss-science


For more information about STEM on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC)
Duration: 20 minutes
Release Date: March 17, 2025


#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Astronauts #NicholeAyers #NewSpaceSolutions #Seville #Spain #España #Japan #日本 #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #InternationalCooperation #Expedition72 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Planet Mars Images: March 22-23, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: March 22-23, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Mars 2020 - sol 1453
Mars 2020 - sol 1453
Mars 2020 - sol 1453
Mars 2020 - sol 1453
Mars 2020 - sol 1453
Mars 2020 - sol 1453
MSL - Sol 4488

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: March 22-23, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Spectrum Rocket at Andøya Spaceport in Norway: Pre-launch | Isar Aerospace

Spectrum Rocket at Andøya Spaceport in Norway: Pre-launch | Isar Aerospace

Isar Aerospace Spectrum launch vehicle at Andøya Spaceport in Norway


Andøya Spaceport in Norway offers access to high inclination, polar and sun-synchronous orbits for satellites
Andøya Spaceport in Norway

The launch window for Germany-based Isar Aerospace’s first test flight of its new two-stage launch vehicle Spectrum begins on Monday, March 24, 2025. Subject to weather, safety and range infrastructure, the company is preparing to conduct the launch of Spectrum from Andøya Spaceport in Norway. "The objective of this first test flight is to collect as much data and experience as possible."

European Space Agency (ESA) Director General Josef Aschbacher stated "[the] upcoming Spectrum launch will be historic: the first commercial orbital launch from mainland Europe. The support and co-funding the European Space Agency has given Isar Aerospace and other launch service provider startups is paying off for increased autonomy in Europe. Wishing Isar Aerospace a great launch day with fair weather and most importantly, that the data they receive from the liftoff will speed next iterations of their rockets."

Isar Aerospace "develops next generation rockets for sustainable access to space for small and medium satellites and satellite constellations."

Spectrum capabilities:
Payload capability to Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 1,000kg
Payload capability to Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO): 700kg
Vehicle length: 28m
Vehicle diameter: 2m

Learn more about the Spectrum launch vehicle: https://www.isaraerospace.com/spectrum

Andøya Spaceport: https://andoyaspace.no/spaceport/


Image Credit: Isar Aerospace/Andøya Spaceport
Image Dates: March 17-21, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Space #Science #Earth #Satellites #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #IsarAerospace #SpectrumRocket #LaunchVehicle #AndøyaSpaceport #Spaceport #Norway #Norge #Germany #Ottobrunn #Bavaria #Deutschland #Europe #Europa #Spaceflight #CommercialSpace #SatelliteIndustry #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-19 Crew Achieves Key Breakthroughs in 5 Months | China Space Station

Shenzhou-19 Crew Achieves Key Breakthroughs in 5 Months | China Space Station

Aboard China's Tiangong Space Station, the Shenzhou-19 crew has achieved significant breakthroughs over the past five months in space science, technology validation, and space medicine research.

Astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze, entered China's space station for a six-month spaceflight on October 30 last year.

Over the past nearly five months, a range of space science experiments and technology tests have been progressing smoothly.

In the field of space life sciences, the crew completed the first-ever fruit fly cultivation research in orbit. Additionally, the crew also conducted in orbit experiments on protein crystallization and five types of cells, providing important insights into the life sciences in the microgravity environment.

In the field of materials science, they carried out a number of metal and non-metal experiments in the containerless experiment cabinet and the high temperature scientific experiment cabinet.

"It is worth mentioning that we will be conducting an experiment with a maximum temperature of 3,000 degrees Celsius, using the containerless experiment cabinet. In the fields of microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, we have collaborated with the European Space Agency on research related to soft matter and complex fluids. By leveraging the different experimental conditions of China's space station and the International Space Station, we conduct scientific research in related fields in a complementary manner, enabling deeper and more extensive space exploration," said Wang Yifeng, an engineer at the Technology and Engineering Centre for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In the field of space medicine, the Shenzhou-19 mission has established a new health assessment system for astronauts in a microgravity environment. This system closely monitors astronauts’ physical and psychological conditions, tracks key indicators, such as cardiac health, bone density, muscle condition, and emotional well-being, and integrates traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

During their stay, the crew will conduct a total of 86 key space scientific experiments and tests.

The Shenzhou-19 crew is expected to return to Earth in just over a month.


Shenzhou-19 Crew:
Commander Cai Xuzhe (蔡旭哲)
Mission Specialist Wang Haoze (王浩泽)
Mission Specialist Song Lingdong (宋令东)


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: March 22, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #China #中国 #Shenzhou19 #神舟十九号 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityExperiments #MicrogravityResearch #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Saturday, March 22, 2025

Planet Mars Images: March 20-22, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: March 20-22, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Mars 2020 - sol 1451
Mars 2020 - sol 1452
Mars 2020 - sol 1452
MSL - sol 4487
MSL - sol 4487
MSL - sol 4486
Mars 2020 - sol 1449
Mars 2020 - sol 1450

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: March 20-22, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) Setting at Paranal Observatory | ESO

Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) Setting at Paranal Observatory | ESO


A night photograph taken in the Atacama desert. The sky is full of stars, but the horizon is still partly orange as the Sun has just set. The comet appears as a bright white smudge that seems to touch the horizon. To the left there is a flat-topped hill with telescope domes on its summit.

Florentin Millour captured this breathtaking wide-field image of comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) on January 21, 2025, from European Southern Observatory's Paranal Observatory in Chile. The Very Large Telescope (VLT) sits atop Cerro Paranal to the left, while the comet sets in the western horizon right after sunset.


Credit: F. Millour/ESO
Release Date: March 17, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Planet #Earth #Satellites #Comets #Comet #CometC2024G3ATLAS #C2024G3 #OortCloud #SolarSystem #VLT #ParanalObservatory #Chile #PlanetaryDefense #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #STEM #Education 

View of Comet C/2024 G3 Approaching Sun | European Space Agency Solar Orbiter

View of Comet C/2024 G3 Approaching Sun European Space Agency Solar Orbiter

The European Space Agency Solar Orbiter captured these views of Comet ATLAS (C/2024 G3) as it passed close to the Sun. Notice the splintered tail. It is said that this comet will not be seen again for another 600,000 years. Nicknamed the "Great Comet of 2025," Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) is currently the brightest comet predicted to be visible from Earth all year. Discovered on April 5, 2024 by NASA's Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), it is a nonperiodic comet that is traveling on an orbit that will not bring it back to the sun's neighborhood for hundreds of thousands of years.

Comet C/2024 G3 reached perihelion—the closest point to the sun in its orbit—on Jan. 13, 2025. At this point, it was roughly 8 million miles (13 million kilometers) from the sun, well within planet Mercury's orbit.

Learn more about the European Space Agency Solar Orbiter:
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Solar_Orbiter

Video Credit: European Space Agency (ESA)
Duration: 24 seconds
Capture Dates: Jan. 14-24, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Planet #Earth #Satellites #Comets #Comet #CometC2024G3ATLAS #C2024G3 #OortCloud #SolarSystem #PlanetaryDefense #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #SolarObiter #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Drone view: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

Drone view: Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO

In this drone video, recorded in March 2025, we fly over the European Southern Observatory's Extremely Large Telescope, currently under construction in Chile’s Atacama Desert. This footage is not recommended for people with motion sickness.

The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is truly a massive building. Despite their massive size, these structures are able to rotate and tilt the mirrors to the targeted observation with great precision. The ELT is almost as tall as London's Big Ben clock tower and larger than Rome's Colosseum. The construction materials used for the ELT include: 10,000 tonnes of steel, 30 million bolts or 500 km of cables. Even compared to other large telescopes, the ELT is a one-of-a-kind.

The ELT can be seen including its dome, central structure, and base of the M1 mirror. The ELT stands at Cerro Armazones in Chile's Atacama Desert and will be one of the main flagships of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) for the next two decades. 

Altitude: 3,046 meters

Planned year of technical first light: 2027

Learn more about ESO’s ELT at:
In 2006, approval was given for the construction of the largest optical telescope on Earth. 

Credit: CIMOLAI/S. Petković
Duration: 6 m 55 s
Release Date: March 14, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #AstronomicalObservatories #ExtremelyLargeTelescope #ELT #Dome #Mirror #Construction #Nebulae #Stars #Exoplanets #Galaxies #Cosmos #Universe #BiggestEyeOnTheSky #Technology #Engineering #CerroArmazones #AtacamaDesert #Chile #Europe #History #STEM #Education #HD #Video