Planet Mars Images: April 15-16, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers
Friends of NASA (FoN) is an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to building international support for peaceful space exploration, commerce, scientific discovery, and STEM education.
Thursday, April 17, 2025
Planet Mars Images: April 15-16, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers
NASA Astronaut Don Pettit Turns the Camera on Science | International Space Station
NASA Astronaut Don Pettit Turns the Camera on Science | International Space Station
NASA astronaut Don Pettit is scheduled to return home in mid-April 2025 after a seven-month mission aboard the International Space Station as part of Expedition 72. Throughout his stay, Pettit contributed to research that benefits humanity and future space missions, and delighted photography enthusiasts around the world with his unique point of view.
Pettit also shared what he calls his “science of opportunity” to demonstrate how experimenting with our surroundings can help gain a better understanding of how things work. This understanding is enhanced when art, science, and microgravity come together.
https://www.nasa.gov/people/donald-r-pettit/
https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/donald-r-pettit/
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Ivan Vagner, Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Don Pettit, Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
Duration: 2 minutes, 33 seconds
Release Date: April 17, 2025
Wednesday, April 16, 2025
Journey to Exoplanet in a "Strange Orbit" around Two Brown Dwarf Stars | ESO
Journey to Exoplanet in a "Strange Orbit" around Two Brown Dwarf Stars | ESO
Take a journey with us to a peculiar planet as we rocket off to 2M1510 (AB) b, the first exoplanet to be found in a perpendicular orbit around two stars.
This zoom was created with images from different telescopes stitched together, covering progressively smaller areas in the sky. The stellar pair––two brown dwarfs––appears as a single source at the end of the video, but astronomers know there are two of them because they periodically eclipse each other. Using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope, astronomers monitored their orbits and found that they rotate in a rosette-like pattern that can only be explained by the presence of a planet in a perpendicular orbit, as shown in the animation at the end of this video.
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: April 16, 2025
A Planet in a Perpendicular Orbit around Two Brown Dwarfs | ESO
A Planet in a Perpendicular Orbit around Two Brown Dwarf Stars | ESO
Using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), astronomers have found an exoplanet orbiting a pair of peculiar stars at an angle of 90 degrees. There have previously been hints that these so-called polar planets around two stars could exist, but we now have clear evidence that this is the case. This special system was found by observing the orbital path of the two stars being pushed and pulled in a way that could only be explained by the presence of a planet on a polar orbit. This video summarizes the discovery, explaining the nature of these peculiar stars and the method astronomers used to find this odd planet.
The team found this planet while refining the orbital and physical parameters of the two brown dwarfs by collecting observations with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) instrument on ESO's VLT at Paranal Observatory, Chile. The pair of brown dwarfs, known as 2M1510, were first detected in 2018 by Triaud and others with the Search for habitable Planets EClipsing ULtra-cOOl Stars (SPECULOOS), another Paranal facility.
Brown dwarfs are objects that straddle the dividing line between stars and planets. They form like stars, growing dense enough to collapse under their own gravity, but they never become dense and hot enough to begin fusing hydrogen and turn into a star. At the low end of the scale, some brown dwarfs are comparable with giant planets, weighing just a few times the mass of Jupiter.
Directed by: Angelos Tsaousis and Martin Wallner
Written by: Amy Briggs and Sean Bromilow
Footage and photos: ESO / Luis Calçada, Cristoph Malin, Martin Kornmesser, Daniele Gasparri, VPHAS+ team
Scientific consultant: Paola Amico, Mariya Lyubenova
Duration: 1 minute, 30 seconds
Release Date: April 16, 2025
Planet Mars: A Cloudy Tempe Terra | China's Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter
Planet Mars: A Cloudy Tempe Terra | China's Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter
Camera: MoRIC
Time: 2022-04-01T01:54:10.590000Z
Longitude: -80.010264
Latitude: 46.735975
Altitude: 678 km
Image created using data processed from: moon.bao.ac.cn
Image Processing: Andrea Luck
Release Date: April 16, 2025
#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Mars #天问 #ZhurongRover #祝融 #Tianwen1 #天问一号 #Tianwen1Orbiter #Tianwen1Spacecraft #CNSA #China #中国 #Geology #TempeTerra #TharsisVolcanicRegion #Atmosphere #Clouds #RedPlanet #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education
Close-up: The Sombrero Galaxy in Virgo | Hubble's New View
Close-up: The Sombrero Galaxy in Virgo | Hubble's New View
Located around 30 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo, the Sombrero Galaxy is instantly recognizable. Viewed nearly edge on, the galaxy’s softly luminous bulge and sharply outlined disc resemble the rounded crown and broad brim of the Mexican hat from which the galaxy gets its name.
Though the Sombrero Galaxy is packed with stars, it is surprisingly not a hotbed of star formation. Less than one solar mass of gas is converted into stars within the knotted, dusty disc of the galaxy each year. Even the galaxy’s central supermassive black hole, which at 9 billion solar masses is more than 2000 times more massive than the Milky Way’s central black hole, is fairly calm.
The galaxy is too faint to be spotted with unaided vision, but it is readily viewable with a modest amateur telescope. Seen from Earth, the galaxy spans a distance equivalent to roughly one third of the diameter of the full Moon. The galaxy’s size on the sky is too large to fit within Hubble’s narrow field of view, so this image is actually a mosaic of several images stitched together.
Image Description: The Sombrero Galaxy is an oblong, pale white disc with a glowing core. It appears nearly edge-on but is slanted slightly in the front, presenting a slightly top-down view of the inner region of the galaxy and its bright core. The outer disc is darker with shades of brown and black. Different colored distant galaxies and various stars are speckled among the black background of space surrounding the galaxy.
Release Date: April 16, 2025
#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Galaxy #SombreroGalaxy #Messier104 #M104 #NGC4594 #Virgo #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video
The Sombrero Galaxy in Virgo: A New View | Hubble Space Telescope
The Sombrero Galaxy in Virgo: A New View | Hubble Space Telescope
Located around 30 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo, the Sombrero Galaxy is instantly recognizable. Viewed nearly edge on, the galaxy’s softly luminous bulge and sharply outlined disc resemble the rounded crown and broad brim of the Mexican hat from which the galaxy gets its name.
Though the Sombrero Galaxy is packed with stars, it is surprisingly not a hotbed of star formation. Less than one solar mass of gas is converted into stars within the knotted, dusty disc of the galaxy each year. Even the galaxy’s central supermassive black hole, which at 9 billion solar masses is more than 2,000 times more massive than the Milky Way’s central black hole, is fairly calm.
The galaxy is too faint to be spotted with unaided vision, but it is readily viewable with a modest amateur telescope. Seen from Earth, the galaxy spans a distance equivalent to roughly one third of the diameter of the full Moon. The galaxy’s size on the sky is too large to fit within Hubble’s narrow field of view, so this image is actually a mosaic of several images stitched together.
Image Description: The Sombrero Galaxy is an oblong, pale white disc with a glowing core. It appears nearly edge-on but is slanted slightly in the front, presenting a slightly top-down view of the inner region of the galaxy and its bright core. The outer disc is darker with shades of brown and black. Different colored distant galaxies and various stars are speckled among the black background of space surrounding the galaxy.
Release Date: April 16, 2025
#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Galaxy #SombreroGalaxy #Messier104 #M104 #NGC4594 #Virgo #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education
Sun Rises over Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO
Sun Rises over Extremely Large Telescope under Construction in Chile | ESO
This timelapse shows the sun rising behind the European Southern Observatory’s Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). It was taken on April 12, 2025 from Cerro Paranal, home to ESO’s Very Large Telescope and located about 23 km away from Cerro Armazones, where the ELT is located.
The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is truly a massive building. Despite their massive size, these structures are able to rotate and tilt the mirrors to the targeted observation with great precision. The ELT is almost as tall as London's Big Ben clock tower and larger than Rome's Colosseum. The construction materials used for the ELT include: 10,000 tonnes of steel, 30 million bolts or 500 km of cables. Even compared to other large telescopes, the ELT is a one-of-a-kind.
The ELT can be seen including its dome, central structure, and base of the M1 mirror. The ELT stands at Cerro Armazones in Chile's Atacama Desert and will be one of the main flagships of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) for the next two decades.
Altitude: 3,046 meters
Planned year of technical first light: 2027
Duration: 19 seconds
Release Date: April 16, 2025
New 3D Models of Cosmic Objects | NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory
New 3D Models of Cosmic Objects | NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory
New three-dimensional, or 3D, models of objects in space have been released by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. These 3D models allow people to view—and print—examples of stars in the early and end stages of their lives.
These 3D models are based on state-of-the-art theoretical models, computational algorithms, and observations from space-based telescopes like Chandra that give us accurate pictures of these cosmic objects and how they evolve over time.
However, looking at images and animations is not the only way to experience these data. The four new 3D printable models of Cassiopeia A, G292.0+1.8, and Cygnus Loop supernova remnants and the star known as BP Tau let us experience the celestial objects in the form of physical structures that will allow anyone to hold replicas of these stars and their surroundings and examine them from all angles.
In Cassiopeia A, astronomers combined X-rays from Chandra and infrared data from the James Webb Space Telescope to shed light on the origin of a mysterious structure they dubbed Green Monster. This revealed new insights into the explosion that created Cas A about 340 years ago, from Earth’s perspective.
By creating a 3D model of the G292 system, astronomers have been able to examine the asymmetrical shape of the remnant that can be explained by a reverse shock wave moving back toward the original explosion. This helps them better understand this rare type of supernova explosion that contains large amounts of oxygen.
The Cygnus Loop, also known as the Veil Nebula, is a supernova remnant, the remains of the explosive death of a massive star. This 3D model is the result of a simulation describing the interaction of a blast wave from the explosion with an isolated cloud of the dust and gas in between the stars.
Finally, a 3D model shows a star less than 10 million years old that is surrounded by a disk of material. This object, called BP Tau, has flares that interact with a disk of material surrounding this infant star. Looking at BP Tau gives us insight into our own Sun billions of years ago.
Duration: 3 minutes
Release Date: April 16, 2025
The Journey of NS-31 | Blue Origin
The Journey of NS-31 | Blue Origin
Fly to space: https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/fly
Duration: 2 minutes, 48 seconds
Release Date: April 15, 2025
Tuesday, April 15, 2025
Fact Check: What Mars Rovers Really See | NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Fact Check: What Mars Rovers Really See | NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Would the night sky on Mars be filled with twinkling stars like we are used to seeing on Earth? This depends on who is looking. If there were a space observatory on Mars, you could expect it to observe millions of stars, but those are not the kinds of images that the cameras on NASA’s rovers are designed to capture. Whatis the real story of the viral “Mars night sky” image? Abigail Fraeman, deputy project scientist for NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover, separates fact from fiction when it comes to stargazing through a rover’s eyes.
Release Date: April 15, 2025
Why Do We Grow Plants in Space? We Asked a NASA Expert
Why Do We Grow Plants in Space? We Asked a NASA Expert
Plants are more than just greenery, they are key to helping astronauts survive and thrive off Earth. They provide food and oxygen, recycle water and waste, and even offer psychological benefits.
But the positives do not stop there. Growing plants in the International Space Station also helps scientists develop new technologies for agriculture in extreme environments, a skill that could benefit future explorers on the Moon and Mars but also agriculture right here on Earth, especially in places where growing food is a challenge.
A NASA scientist explains why space farming is so important for both space exploration and life on our own planet.
Learn more about growing plants in space: https://www.nasa.gov/exploration-research-and-technology/growing-plants-in-space/
Editor: James Lucas
Duration: 1 minute, 21 seconds
Release Date: April 15, 2025
Thank You, Team Blue!💙 | New Shepard NS-31 Mission | Blue Origin
Thank You, Team Blue!💙 | New Shepard NS-31 Mission | Blue Origin
Timelapse of Hera Spacecraft's Mars Flyby | European Space Agency
Timelapse of Hera Spacecraft's Mars Flyby | European Space Agency
On March 12, 2025, the European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft soared just 5,000 km above Mars and passed within 300 km of its distant moon, Deimos. Captured by Hera’s 1020x1020 pixel Asteroid Framing Camera, this video sequence offers a rare view of the red planet and its enigmatic moon. The original greyscale images have been color-enhanced based on known surface features.
Learn more: https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Hera/Hera_asteroid_mission_spies_Mars_s_Deimos_moon
The Hera spacecraft will revisit the Dimorphos asteroid to gather vital close-up data about the deflected body after NASA's DART Mission performed a grand-scale experiment by applying a well-understood and potentially repeatable planetary defence technique.
On September 26, 2022, moving at 6.1 km/s, NASA’s DART spacecraft crashed into the Dimorphos asteroid. Part of our Solar System changed. The impact shrunk the orbit of the Great Pyramid-sized Dimorphos around its parent asteroid, the mountain-sized Didymos.
The Hera Mission will also perform the most detailed exploration yet of a binary asteroid system—although binaries make up 15% of all known asteroids, one has never been surveyed in detail.
Learn more about the Hera Mission:
https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Hera
Duration: 2 minutes, 21 seconds
Release Date: April 15, 2025
Star Trails & Earth's Atmospheric Glow | International Space Station
Star Trails & Earth's Atmospheric Glow | International Space Station
Expedition 72 Update: Flight engineers and NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers have been assigned by mission managers to exit the orbital outpost’s Quest airlock on May 1, 2025, for a spacewalk and work six-and-half hours in the vacuum of space. The NASA duo will install a modification kit on the port side of the station’s truss structure enabling the future installation of the orbiting lab’s seventh rollout solar array. They will also relocate an antenna that communicates with approaching and departing commercial crew and cargo spacecraft. McClain will be going on her third spacewalk and Ayers will be conducting her first spacewalk.
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Ivan Vagner, Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Don Pettit, Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
Capture Date: April 2, 2025
Planet Mars Images: April 12-14, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers
Planet Mars Images: April 12-14, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers








Med.jpg)

BlueOrigin-RD.jpg)















