Tuesday, November 04, 2025

Comet C/2025 R2 (SWAN) Meets Star Queen & Omega Nebulae

Comet C/2025 R2 (SWAN) Meets Star Queen & Omega Nebulae

Astrophotographer Alessandro Carrozzi: "On the evening of October 18, 2025, Comet SWAN (C/2025 R2)—Comet Lemmon's "little sister" – crossed a stunning star field in the heart of the Milky Way, framed by the iconic Eagle (M16/Star Queen) and Omega (M17) nebulae. A beautiful yet challenging image to process, given the crowded and nebulous field."

The Star Queen Nebula (catalogued as Messier 16 or M16, and as NGC 6611, and also known as the Eagle Nebula) is a young open cluster of stars in the constellation Serpens, discovered by Jean-Philippe de Cheseaux in 1745–46.

The Omega Nebula is an H II region in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745.

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy shares land borders with France to the west; Switzerland and Austria to the north; Slovenia to the east; and the two enclaves of Vatican City and San Marino.


Image Credit:  Alessandro Carrozzi
Image Details: - 88 × 45s @ f/4 – Canon 6D + Nikon 180mm f/2.8 on Star Adventurer (base composition) - 35 × 120s @ f/4 – ASI 2600MC Duo + Nikon 400mm f/2.8 on AM5 (combined with the previous for the comet stack) - 30 × 120s @ f/3.5 H-Alpha – Samyang 135mm f/2 + ZWO ASI 2600MM, Total integration: 3h 16m
Alessandro's website: 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/151655471@N07/
Capture Location: Monchio, Italy
Image Date: Oct. 18, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #C2025R2SWAN #CometSWAN25B #Comets #Coma #CometaryTails #SolarSystem #StarQueenNebula #EagleNebula #Messier16 #M16 #Serpens #OmegaNebula #Sagittarius #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Universe #Astrophotography #AlessandroCarrozzi #Astrophotographers #Monchio #Italy #Italia #Europe #STEM #Education

North Africa, Mediterranean & Eastern Europe Flyover | International Space Station

North Africa, Mediterranean & Eastern Europe Flyover | International Space Station

Expedition 73 flight engineer and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui: ". . . So far, I've mostly introduced time-lapses from Japan, but for the second half of the mission, I thought it might be nice to show you various places around the Earth, so you can feel like you're traveling the world.

"When you consider locations, astronomical phenomena, weather, and so on, there are countless combinations, and I think it would be enjoyable."

Follow Expedition 73:

Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey Ryzhikov (Roscosmos)
JAXA Flight Engineer (Japan): Kimiya Yui
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Alexey Zubritskiy, Oleg Platonov
NASA Flight Engineers: Jonny Kim, Zena Cardman, Mike Fincke

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Image Credit: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Kimiya Yui
Duration: 55 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 2, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #ISS #NorthAfrica #MediterraneanSea #EasternEurope #AstronautVideography #Astronauts #KimiyaYui #油井亀美也 #Japan #日本 #JAXA #宇宙航空研究開発機構 #UnitedStates #Cosmonauts #Russia #Roscosmos #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-20 & Shenzhou-21 Crews: In-Orbit Handover | China Space Station

Shenzhou-20 & Shenzhou-21 Crews: In-Orbit Handover | International Space Station    

At the handover ceremony at the Tianhe core module of the Chinese Space Station on November 4, 2025, all six astronauts from the two teams signed confirmation forms.

Chen Dong, commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew, handed over the symbolic key to the space station to Zhang Lu, commander of the Shenzhou-21 crew.

"After several days of work handover, the Shenzhou-21 crew have quickly settled into their roles, adapted to the environment, and become familiar with the work rhythm, making a good start. We are about to return to Earth, and now I hand over the hatch key, symbolizing our responsibility for the Chinese space station, to you. I hope that in the next six months, you will work efficiently and live healthily. And as you said at the media briefing, I hope you will demonstrate the romance of astronauts, build and maintain our space home, and fulfill your promises with concrete actions," Chen said.

"Please rest assured that we will take up the responsibility and safeguard our space home. We will build and manage the Chinese space station well, and make it the most suitable paradise in the universe," Zhang said.

The Shenzhou-21 crewed spacecraft was launched into space on Friday, October 31, 2025, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket.

As of now, the three Shenzhou-20 astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—have completed all scheduled tasks at China's Tiangong space station, and are set to land at the Dongfeng landing site aboard the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft.

Currently, the landing site and all participating systems are making final preparations to welcome the trio back.

China's Shenzhou-20 crew on November 4, 2025, completed their in-orbit handover with the Shenzhou-21 crew and will return to Earth on November 5, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Zhang Lu (张陆) - Commander & Pilot - Second spaceflight
Wu Fei (武飞) Flight Engineer - First spaceflight
Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章) - Payload Specialist - First spaceflight

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 38 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 4, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Docking #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #Shenzhou20 ##神舟二十号 #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Flyby of The Whirlpool Galaxy in Canes Venatici | Space Telescope Science Institute

Flyby of The Whirlpool Galaxy in Canes Venatici | Space Telescope Science Institute

The Whirlpool Galaxy, also known as Messier 51, is one of the nearest and best examples of a grand design spiral galaxy. Located about 25 million light-years away, the face-on galaxy exposes the full details of its swirling structures of stars, gas, and dust. The striking symmetry of its spiral pattern may be due to a gravitational interaction with a companion dwarf galaxy, NGC 5195, not included in this visualization.

The Hubble Space Telescope's high-resolution view of this magnificent spiral galaxy comes to life in this 3D visualization. The flight across the pancake-shaped disk features the older, yellower stars toward the center and the younger, bluer stars in the outer regions. Dark dust lanes outline the spiral arms, along which are strewn an array of bright pink star-forming regions.


Credit: F. Summers, J. DePasquale, and D. Player (STScI)
Duration: 1 minute, 18 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 2, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #Galaxy #Messier51 #M51 #WhirlpoolGalaxy #SpiralGalaxies #CanesVenatici #Constellations #Universe #SpaceTelescopes #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #CSA #Canada #Europe #STEM #Education #3D #Visualizations #HD #Video

Comet C/2025 A6 Lemmon: New Starry View from North Carolina

Comet C/2025 A6 Lemmon: New Starry View from North Carolina

Comet Lemmon is brightening and moving into morning northern skies. Besides Comet SWAN25B and Comet ATLAS, Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) is now the third comet currently visible with binoculars and on long camera exposures. Comet Lemmon was discovered early this year and is still headed into the inner Solar System. The comet will round the Sun on November 8, 2025. It passed nearest to the Earth—about half of the Earth-Sun distance—on October 21.

North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia to the southwest, and Tennessee to the west. 


Image Credit: Johnny Horne
Capture Location: Stedman NC, USA
Image Details: 5 minutes with 8-inch Celestron RASA with Celestron RASA broadband light pollution filter. ZWO ASI2600MC Duo camera. The comet had faded slightly since my photo two days ago. Moonlight was brighter and the comet was lower. Neat that it passed close by globular cluster M12.
Johnny's website: https://www.picturefayetteville.com/Backyard-Universe-Gallery
Release Date: Nov. 3, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Comets #CometC2025A6Lemmon #Coma #CometaryTails #SolarSystem #Stars #StarsClusters #GlobularStarsClusters #M12 #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #Astrophotography #JohnnyHorne #Astrophotographers #Stedman #NorthCarolina #UnitedStates #USA #STEM #Education

Home Cooking Thanks to a New Oven | China Space Station

Home Cooking Thanks to a New Oven | China Space Station

The China Space Station received an oven, brought up by Shenzhou-21 crew! 

This is a "game-changer" for home-cooked cuisine. Wanna try BBQ 400 km above Earth? 

In a first for China’s Space Station, astronauts used a hot air oven to roast chicken wings and to grill steaks right in space . . . And no need to worry about lingering cooking smells—the oven comes with a built-in air purification system!

Astronauts on the Shenzhou-21 crew spacecraft were greeted by the Shenzhou-20 crew members they will be replacing, after successfully docking with China's Tiangong space station in orbit on November 1, 2025 to begin the handover of duties—only 3.5 hours after launch, setting a new record for the fastest docking achieved between a Shenzhou spacecraft and China’s space station.

Both crews will live and work together for about five days to complete planned tasks and handover work, the CMSA said.

The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission that will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Zhang Lu (张陆) - Commander & Pilot - Second spaceflight
Wu Fei (武飞) Flight Engineer - First spaceflight
Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章) - Payload Specialist - First spaceflight

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minutes, 45 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 3, 2025 

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #MicrogravityOven #MicrogravityCooking #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #Shenzhou20 ##神舟二十号 #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Monday, November 03, 2025

Pakistani Astronaut to Train for Short-Duration Spaceflight | China Space Station

Pakistani Astronaut to Train for Short-Duration Spaceflight | China Space Station

China is selecting Pakistani astronauts for short-duration missions on the Tiangong Space Station, said a spokesman of China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) on October 30, 2025.

Zhang Jingbo, the spokesman, announced at a press conference that the selection process for Pakistani astronauts officially commenced following the signing of a cooperation agreement between China and Pakistan in February this year.

Under the agreement, the Chinese government will recruit and train a group of Pakistani astronauts, and one of them will be the first foreign astronaut to enter China's Tiangong Space Station.

The process is being carried out in three phases, Zhang said, noting that the preliminary selection is currently underway in Pakistan, while shortlisting and final selection will take place in China.

The Chinese team is now working on the preparation for the shortlisting stage, including the training plan, teaching materials and living support during the training, Zhang added.

"According to the plan, two selected Pakistani astronauts will participate in training together with Chinese astronauts. One of them will be scheduled to carry out a short-duration flight mission as a payload expert based on the mid-term plan for the Chinese Space Station and the cooperation progress. During the mission, the astronaut, in addition to performing routine duties, will also conduct scientific experiments for Pakistan," said Zhang.

The spokesman also noted that the Chinese government remains committed to exploring space technology and is open to sharing development opportunities with other countries.

"Since its inception, the China Manned Space program has constantly adhered to the principles of peaceful utilization, mutual benefit and shared development. We're proactive in selecting foreign astronauts to participate in flight missions to the Chinese space station, facilitating international cooperation and exchange, and promoting the space technology to develop further and benefit all humanity. We welcome counterparts from all over the world to participate in Chinese space station expeditions," said Zhang.

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial center. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area. Bounded by the Arabian Sea on the south, the Gulf of Oman on the southwest, and the Sir Creek on the southeast, it shares land borders with India to the east; Afghanistan to the west; Iran to the southwest; and China to the northeast. It shares a maritime border with Oman in the Gulf of Oman, and is separated from Tajikistan in the northwest by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: Oct. 30, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #SouthAsia #Pakistan #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityResearch #SpaceTechnology #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight  #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education #HD #Video
اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان

Honda's New 'Sustainable' Rocket: "Our Next Frontier is Outer Space"

Honda's New 'Sustainable' Rocket: "Our Next Frontier is Outer Space"

"Honda has successfully conducted its first takeoff and landing experiment at an altitude of 300 meters using a proprietary sustainable rocket prototype. Honda's challenges extend beyond Earth into space. We will continue to inspire people with mobility that expands their possibilities."

Honda R&D Co., Ltd., a research and development subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., Ltd., conducted a launch and landing test of an experimental reusable rocket*1 (6.3 m in length, 85 cm in diameter, 900 kg dry weight/1,312 kg wet weight) on June 17, 2025, in Hokkaido, Japan—one independently developed by Honda. The test was completed successfully, marking the first time Honda has landed a rocket after reaching an altitude of 300 meters.

This test marked the first launch and landing test conducted by Honda with an aim to demonstrate key technologies essential for rocket reusability, such as flight stability during ascent and descent, as well as landing capability. Through this successful test, Honda achieved its intended rocket behaviors for the launch and landing (reaching an altitude of 271.4 m, and landing at 37cm of the target touchdown point, flight duration 56.6 sec), while obtaining data during the ascent and descent.

Overview: Launch and landing test of a Honda reusable rocket

・Purpose: Establishment of key technologies necessary for a reusable rocket

・Location: Honda facility in Taiki Town*2, Hiroo District, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan

・Date/Time:  June 17, 2025. Launch time: 16:15

A reusable rocket, also known as a reusable launch vehicle (RLV), is a type of rocket that, unlike a conventional expendable launch vehicle (ELV), can be used repeatedly in a short period of time. A reusable rocket is launched in a vertical position, reaches an altitude of around 100 kilometers, and then lands back on earth, while maintaining a vertical position.

Taiki Town, located in southeastern Hokkaido, Japan, has been developing itself as a “space town” through the joint efforts of public and private sectors, and various aviation/space related tests are being conducted by a wide range of organizations including the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), businesses and universities.

Since 2024, Honda has been safely conducting engine combustion tests and hovering tests for its reusable rockets in Taiki Town in Hiroo District, Hokkaido, Japan. 

Honda's rocket research initiatives
As announced in 2021, Honda has been pursuing research and development in the field of space technologies while viewing it as a place to take on challenges to realize the “dreams” and “potential” of people worldwide, while leveraging its core technologies. Honda has the aim to enable people to transcend the constraints of time, place or ability and make people’s daily lives more enjoyable. Examples of Honda initiatives toward creating new value in the ultimate environment of outer space include research into a circulative renewable energy system, key robotic technologies for use in outer space and reusable rockets. 

Inspired by the dream of young Honda engineers that wanted to build rockets by utilizing core technologies amassed by Honda through product development, such as combustion and control technologies, Honda started rocket research to contribute to compatible business services. For example, reusable rockets will contribute to achieving sustainable transportation.

Although Honda rocket research is still in the fundamental research phase, and no decisions have been made regarding commercialization of these rocket technologies, Honda will continue making progress in the fundamental research with a technology development goal of realizing technological capability to enable a suborbital launch by 2029.

Comments by Toshihiro Mibe, Global CEO of Honda:

“We are pleased that Honda has made another step forward in our research on reusable rockets with this successful completion of a launch and landing test. We believe that rocket research is a meaningful endeavor that leverages Honda’s technological strengths. Honda will continue to take on new challenges—not only to offer our customers various services and value through our products, while addressing environmental and safety issues, but also to continue creating new value which will make people’s time and place more enjoyable.”

Example services this rocket can support include remote sensing to monitor Earth conditions, such as global warming and extreme weather, as well as satellite constellations that enable wide-area communication. This is an essential component for connected features of mobility products.


Video Credit: Honda R&D Co., Ltd.
Duration: 2 minutes, 30 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 28, 2025


#NASA #Space #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #Rockets #ReusableRockets #ReusableLaunchVehicles #RLV #SustainableRockets #VTOL #Japan #日本 #Honda #本田技研工業株式会社 #RocketTests #ExperimentalResearch #CommercialSpace #JMS2025 #JapanMobilityShow #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Haven Demo Satellite in Low-Earth Orbit: Solar Panel Deployment | Vast

Haven Demo Satellite in Low-Earth Orbit: Solar Panel Deployment | Vast

With NASA and its international partners set to decommission the International Space Station (ISS) in 2030, the private American space firm, Vast, is racing to launch the first commercial space station that it hopes will ultimately replace the ISS. The company has now completed an important milestone in the production of its first space station.

It launched its pathfinder, Haven Demo, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Bandwagon-4 mission on Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025, from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral in Florida. Vast is a space station company founded in 2021 by Jed McCaleb. 

The Haven Demo satellite has a mass of 515 kilograms and is expected to last for six months in orbit. With its solar array now deployed, the pathfinder will begin gathering crucial data for Vast's planned orbital station.

Haven Demo will "test radiation tolerant computers, power systems, software, sensors, reaction control systems, propulsion, radios, ground stations, and command and control to inform learnings for Haven-1, the world’s first commercial space station."

"Haven Demo achieved mission success after deploying from SpaceX’s Bandwagon-4 flight on Nov 2, 2025. Following nominal separation and stable sun-pointing, the spacecraft captured 4K video of its solar array deployment and is power-positive."

Vast’s first station, Haven-1, is due to launch no earlier than May 2026, also aboard a Falcon 9.

Haven-1 aims to help Vast beat other contenders for NASA Commercial LEO Destinations Phase 2 (CLD) funding. These companies include Axiom Space (Axiom Station) and Voyager Space/Airbus (Starlab), among others.

“Vast is moving forward at speed, building Haven-1 as the world’s first commercial space station. It is the stepping stone to kick off a larger, more capable multi-module space station and prove our technology, team, and facilities in space with crew,” said CEO Max Haot on X.

Vast’s Haven Demo will test out key capabilities, such as Reaction Control Systems (RCS), power systems, and propulsion, in preparation for Haven-1.

"Now is the time to meet NASA's call to transition its low-Earth orbit presence from the International Space Station (ISS) to a lower-cost commercial option. Vast is preparing to deliver for America and our international partners. We are working on the world's first, most affordable, commercial space station. Haven-1 will be Vast's first step toward a long-term commercial presence in orbit."

"Purpose-built for scientific research, in-space manufacturing, and extended human habitation, Haven-1 will ensure humanity’s continuous presence in space. Backed by a world-class team and built with speed, safety, and efficiency at its core, this marks the next era in human space exploration—not just reaching orbit, but staying there."

Vast Space's Haven-1 aims to be the "world's first commercial space station". "The era of commercial space stations begins with Haven-1, launching next year. Whether you are a sovereign nation, space agency, scientist, company, or private astronaut—the time is now. Join our mission and help pioneer the next giant leap in space exploration."

Learn more: https://www.vastspace.com/haven-1


Video Credit: Vast Space
Text Credit: Vast/NASASpaceflight[dot]com
Duration: 25 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 3, 2025


#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #VastSpace #Haven1 #Satellites #HavenDemo #SpaceX #Falcon9Rocket #CommercialSpaceStations #CommercialSpace #SpaceTechnology #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityResearch #PrivateAstronauts #UnitedStates #SpaceAgencies #International #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Japanese Astronaut Kimiya Yui Marks International Space Station's 25th Anniversary

Japanese Astronaut Kimiya Yui Marks International Space Station's 25th Anniversary


Expedition 73 astronaut Kimiya Yui of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA): "I am sharing a photo of the Moon taken on this day, marking the 25th anniversary of humans beginning their stay on the ISS. It's the next goal for humanity, having achieved such a historic and monumental feat!"
"Technology demonstrations are also being planned on the ISS to ensure that Japan continues to play an important role in international cooperation, and XTV-X has brought that device for us!"
"We appreciate your continued support!"

International Space Station - 25 Years in Orbit (2000-2025)
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

The station was designed between 1984 and 1993. Elements of the station were under construction throughout the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe beginning in the late 1980s.

The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch and flight operations, training, engineering, and development facilities, communications networks, and the international scientific research community.



Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey Ryzhikov (Roscosmos)
JAXA Flight Engineer (Japan): Kimiya Yui
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Alexey Zubritskiy, Oleg Platonov
NASA Flight Engineers: Jonny Kim, Zena Cardman, Mike Fincke

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Image Credit: JAXA/K. Yui
Release Date: 
Nov 2, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #ArtemisProgram #Moon #ISS #ISS25thAnniversary #Astronauts #KimiyaYui #油井亀美也 #Japan #日本 #JAXA #宇宙航空研究開発機構 #UnitedStates #Cosmonauts #Russia #Roscosmos #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #STEM #Education

Final Drill at Landing Site for Shenzhou-20 Crew's Safe Return | China Space Station

Final Drill at Landing Site for Shenzhou-20 Crew's Safe Return | China Space Station

The final full-system comprehensive drill was conducted at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the night of November 2, 2025, to ensure the safe return of the Shenzhou-20 crew upon completion of their mission after over six months aboard China's Tiangong Space Station.

The drill tested the organization, coordination, and emergency response capabilities of all units involved in the return capsule retrieval mission, including air search and rescue, ground response, communication support, and medical monitoring and aid.

Given the challenges in nighttime tasks in winter, the aerial unit has intensified night search training and formulated corresponding search-and-rescue strategies. This will shorten the time for identifying terrain in the air and enhance the ability to accurately find the crew's landing site.

"We rehearsed potential contingencies, and the exercise was smooth and effective with excellent team coordination," said Dong Yang, a member of the aerial team with search and rescue mission for Shenzhou-20.

The medical rescue team also carried out systematic drills, centering on medical treatment under extreme conditions, such as low temperature and darkness.

"We're familiarized with the treatment process and have renewed our first-aid equipment, which allows our team members to conduct treatment more effectively," said Wang Bingjun, leader of the medical aid team with search and rescue mission for Shenzhou-20.

Meanwhile, the ground team has particularly strengthened the insulation and lighting measures, with three tethered lighting drones and 20 sets of handheld emergency lighting fixtures added, so as to enhance the on-site lighting effect.

"The final comprehensive drill was meticulously planned and organized, with a smooth execution throughout. It rehearsed exactly the entire search and rescue mission, effectively mitigating potential risks. Our staff of all well equipped participating systems demonstrated high morale, and are fully prepared for the mission," said Li Binbing, an engineer at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 47 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 3, 2025


#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #DongfengLandingSite #InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon): New View from North Carolina

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon): New View from North Carolina

Comet Lemmon is brightening and moving into morning northern skies. Besides Comet SWAN25B and Comet ATLAS, Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) is now the third comet currently visible with binoculars and on long camera exposures. Comet Lemmon was discovered early this year and is still headed into the inner Solar System. The comet will round the Sun on November 8, 2025. It passed nearest to the Earth—about half of the Earth-Sun distance—on October 21.

North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia to the southwest, and Tennessee to the west. 


Image Credit: Johnny Horne
Capture Location: Stedman, North Carolina, USA
Image Details: 8-inch Celestron RASA Celestron RASA broadband light pollution filter ZWO ASI2600MC Duo camera Shot in heavy light pollution 5 X 60 sec exposure
Johnny's website: 
https://www.picturefayetteville.com/Backyard-Universe-Gallery
Image Date: Nov. 1, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Comets #CometC2025A6Lemmon #Coma #CometaryTails #SolarSystem #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #Astrophotography #JohnnyHorne #Astrophotographers #Stedman #NorthCarolina #UnitedStates #USA #STEM #Education

An Unusual Spiral Galaxy: NGC 4102 in Ursa Major | Hubble

An Unusual Spiral Galaxy: NGC 4102 in Ursa Major | Hubble

What lies at the heart of this unusual-looking spiral galaxy? The NGC 4102, featured in this Hubble picture is home to what astronomers call an active galactic nucleus. Active galactic nuclei are luminous galactic centers powered by supermassive black holes that contain millions to billion times the mass of our Sun. As these black holes ensnare gas from their surroundings and draw it close with their intense gravitational pull, the gas becomes so hot that it begins to glow and emits light from X-ray to radio wavelengths.

At a distance of just 56 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major (The Great Bear), NGC 4102 provides an ideal opportunity to study the ways in which active galactic nuclei interact with their home galaxies. Active galactic nuclei come in many different flavors, from extremely powerful types that consume massive amounts of matter and shoot out jets of charged particles, to calmer types that sip gas from their surroundings and glow more faintly.

NGC 4102 likely falls into the latter category. It is classified as Compton-thick—a way of saying that its nucleus is obscured by a thick layer of gas—and a LINER, or low-ionization nuclear emission-line region. LINER galaxies are identified by emission lines from certain weakly ionized elements, and they can be powered by a supermassive black hole that is lazily collecting gas from around it. 

A previous image of this galaxy, made from data taken with Hubble’s Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2), was released in 2014. This new version presents an upgraded view of the galaxy, using data from the Wide Field Camera 3 that replaced WFPC2 in 2009 and improved upon its resolution and field of view. The new observations come from a program that will combine visible-light images from Hubble with X-ray information from the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the relationship between NGC 4102 and its active galactic nucleus.

Image Description: A spiral galaxy. The inner region immediately around the bright center is golden in color. A gap separates this region from a bright ring, itself surrounded by a glowing halo. Strands of dark brown dust swirl around the center and the outer ring, joined in one spot by a curved arm. Bright, blue and pink specks of light dot the ring, showing where stars are concentrated or have recently formed.


Credit: European Space Agency (ESA)/Hubble & NASA, G. Fabbiano
Release Date: Nov. 3, 2025


#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Stars #Galaxies #NGC4102 #StarburstGalaxies #UrsaMajor #Constellations #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Sunday, November 02, 2025

Axiom Space Celebrates International Space Station's 25th Anniversary: What's Next?

Axiom Space Celebrates International Space Station's 25th Anniversary: What's Next?


International Space Station - 25 Years in Orbit (2000-2025)
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

The station was designed between 1984 and 1993. Elements of the station were under construction throughout the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe beginning in the late 1980s.

The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch and flight operations, training, engineering, and development facilities, communications networks, and the international scientific research community.

Learn more about the International Space Station:

"What Comes Next" showcases Axiom Space's "vision to transcend Earth" by building space infrastructure that "drives exploration and fuels a vibrant space economy for the benefit of every human everywhere. Learn more about how we are building what comes next for low-Earth orbit."
Axiom Space is building the world’s first commercial space station—Axiom Station:


Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey Ryzhikov (Roscosmos)
JAXA Flight Engineer (Japan): Kimiya Yui
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Alexey Zubritskiy, Oleg Platonov
NASA Flight Engineers: Jonny Kim, Zena Cardman, Mike Fincke

Credit: Axiom Space
Duration: 5 minutes 
Release Date: Nov. 2, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #ISS #AxiomSpace #AxiomStation #CommercialSpace #CommercialSpaceStations #Astronauts #Japan #日本 #JAXA #UnitedStates #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #Expedition73 #InternationalCooperation #History #STEM #Education #HD #Video

India LVM3M5 Heavy-lift Rocket Launches CMS-03 Communications Satellite | ISRO

India LVM3M5 Heavy-lift Rocket Launches CMS-03 Communications Satellite | ISRO









On November 2, 2025, using a domestically-produced LVM3M5 rocket, India successfully launched the heaviest geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) communications satellite, the CMS-03 weighing 4,410 kilograms, to date from Indian soil at the Sriharikota spaceport (Andhra Pradesh), marking another milestone in India’s space history. Previously, the Bengaluru-headquartered ISRO had been utilizing launch vehicles provided by France-headquartered Arianespace for launching over 4,000 kg heavy satellites from French Guiana. ISRO launched its heaviest communication satellite GSAT-11 on an Ariane-5 VA-246 rocket, December 5, 2018, from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana. It weighed about 5,854 kg. 

The CMS-03 satellite traveled onboard the 43.5 meter tall LVM3-M5 rocket, dubbed “Bahubali (Strong arms)” for its heavy-lift capability. The CMS-03 is a "multi-band communications satellite that will provide services over a wide oceanic region, including the Indian landmass,” ISRO said.

The three-stage LVM3-M5 rocket launch vehicle with two solid motor strap-ons (S200), a liquid propellant core stage (L110) and a cryogenic stage (C25) gives ISRO self-sufficiency in launching heavier communication satellites that weigh up to 4,000 kg to GEO.

LVM3 is also termed by ISRO scientists as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mk III. This is the fifth operational flight, ISRO said. The LVM3 rocket is capable of carrying payloads to GEO weighing 4,000 kg and for low Earth orbit (LEO) payloads of 8,000 kg with its cryogenic stage.

The two S200 solid rocket boosters located on the sides of the rocket provide the thrust required for liftoff. The S200 boosters are developed at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram.

The third stage is a L110 liquid stage, powered by two Vikas engines designed and developed at India's Liquid Propulsion Systems Center.

The previous mission of the LVM3 rocket was the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, wherein India became the first country to land successfully near the lunar South Pole in 2023.

Sriharikota is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast located in the Shar Project settlement of Tirupati district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two satellite launch centres in India (the other being Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, Thiruvananthapuram). ISRO launches satellites using multistage rockets, such as the PSLV and the GSLV, from Sriharikota. Sriharikota was selected by ISRO because of its proximity to the equator, it gives extra centripetal force from the rotation of Earth.


Image Credit: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Date: Nov. 2, 2025

#NASA #ISRO #Space #Satellites #Science #Earth #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #LVM3M5Rocket #GSLV #CMS03 #CommunicationsSatellite #SDSC #Sriharikota #AndhraPradesh #SpaceTechnology #Engineering #Aerospace #STEM #Education

India LVM3M5 Heavy-lift Rocket Launches CMS-03 Communications Satellite | ISRO

India LVM3M5 Heavy-lift Rocket Launches CMS-03 Communications Satellite | ISRO

On November 2, 2025, using a domestically-produced LVM3M5 rocket, India successfully launched the heaviest geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) communications satellite, the CMS-03 weighing 4,410 kilograms, to date from Indian soil at the Sriharikota spaceport (Andhra Pradesh), marking another milestone in India’s space history. Previously, the Bengaluru-headquartered ISRO had been utilizing launch vehicles provided by France-headquartered Arianespace for launching over 4,000 kg heavy satellites from French Guiana. ISRO launched its heaviest communication satellite GSAT-11 on an Ariane-5 VA-246 rocket, December 5, 2018, from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana. It weighed about 5,854 kg. 

The CMS-03 satellite traveled onboard the 43.5 meter tall LVM3-M5 rocket, dubbed “Bahubali (Strong arms)” for its heavy-lift capability. The CMS-03 is a "multi-band communications satellite that will provide services over a wide oceanic region, including the Indian landmass,” ISRO said.

The three-stage LVM3-M5 rocket launch vehicle with two solid motor strap-ons (S200), a liquid propellant core stage (L110) and a cryogenic stage (C25) gives ISRO self-sufficiency in launching heavier communication satellites that weigh up to 4,000 kg to GEO.

LVM3 is also termed by ISRO scientists as Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mk III. This is the fifth operational flight, ISRO said. The LVM3 rocket is capable of carrying payloads to GEO weighing 4,000 kg and for low Earth orbit (LEO) payloads of 8,000 kg with its cryogenic stage.

The two S200 solid rocket boosters located on the sides of the rocket provide the thrust required for liftoff. The S200 boosters are developed at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram.

The third stage is a L110 liquid stage, powered by two Vikas engines designed and developed at India's Liquid Propulsion Systems Center.

The previous mission of the LVM3 rocket was the successful launch of the Chandrayaan-3 mission, wherein India became the first country to land successfully near the lunar South Pole in 2023.

Sriharikota is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast located in the Shar Project settlement of Tirupati district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It houses the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two satellite launch centres in India (the other being Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station, Thiruvananthapuram). ISRO launches satellites using multistage rockets, such as the PSLV and the GSLV, from Sriharikota. Sriharikota was selected by ISRO because of its proximity to the equator, it gives extra centripetal force from the rotation of Earth.


Video Credit: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Duration: 1 minute
Date: Nov. 2, 2025

#NASA #ISRO #Space #Satellites #Science #Earth #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #LVM3M5Rocket #GSLV #CMS03 #CommunicationsSatellite #SDSC #Sriharikota #AndhraPradesh #SpaceTechnology #Engineering #Aerospace #STEM #Education #HD #Video