North & South America: Views of Aurora and Lightning | International Space Station
Astronaut Zena Cardman Biography:
https://www.nasa.gov/people/zena-cardman/
Friends of NASA (FoN) is an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to building international support for peaceful space exploration, commerce, scientific discovery, and STEM education.
North & South America: Views of Aurora and Lightning | International Space Station
Astronaut Zena Cardman Biography:
https://www.nasa.gov/people/zena-cardman/
NASA Astronaut Jonny Kim: Food & Meal Preparation | International Space Station
SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch of U.S.-European Earth Satellite Sentinel-6B | NASA
On Sunday, November 16, 2025, at 9:21 p.m. Pacific Time (PT), a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched NASA’s Sentinel-6B mission from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) from Vandenberg in California. This marks Falcon’s 500th mission with a flight-proven booster overall.
Additionally, this was the third flight for the first stage booster supporting this mission that previously supported two Starlink missions. Following stage separation, the first stage landed on Landing Zone 4 (LZ-4) at Vandenberg.
Sentinel-6B will use radar to bounce signals off of the ocean surface to deliver continuous ocean topography measurements. The mission also will collect high-resolution vertical profiles of temperature to assess temperature changes in Earth’s atmosphere and improve weather prediction models. It took over from Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, a twin of Sentinel-6B, which Falcon 9 launched five years ago from SLC-4E on November 21, 2020.
More launch information here: https://www.spacex.com/launches/sentinel-6b
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B is the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
The Paranal Observatory in Chile: A Hypnotizing View | ESO
“I couldn't believe I was photographing a circumpolar startrail in Paranal; without a doubt, one of the most incredible experiences I've had as a photographer,” says Osvaldo Castillo, the Chilean astrophotographer responsible for this stunning picture.
This circular motion of the stars is caused by the rotation of the Earth around its axis. The point at which Earth's rotation axis extends to in the sky is called a celestial pole, which in today's image is the center around which all these stars seem to move or trail—hence, the name circumpolar startrail.
Osvaldo was able to capture this hypnotizing motion at the European Southern Observatory’s Paranal Observatory in Chile. With the tip of one of the Auxiliary Telescopes almost perfectly aligning with the southern celestial pole, it seems as if the sky revolves around the telescope, making it the center of attention.
However, capturing these circular startrails is no easy task. Multiple images must be taken over several hours with a long exposure time—a slight misalignment can completely ruin the outcome, as the final trails are only visible when the individual images come together. And since the telescope moves as it points to different locations, different shots need to be taken for the foreground and background. Osvaldo explains that he took “almost 300 images and you can't see the result immediately. Fortunately, the calculation and orientation to the South were accurate." Lucky for us! We now get to enjoy this mesmerizing picture.
Image Description: An open white dome with part of a telescope peeking through its opening at the top. The sky in the background is full of countless concentric white-ish circles, centered at the top of the telescope.
Ariane 6 Rocket: Flight VA265 | Sentinel-1D Satellite | Best of Liftoff | Arianespace
One week ago, an Arianespace Ariane 6 rocket successfully launched the Sentinel-1D satellite from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana on mission VA265 🚀.
This recap video covers:
Arrival of Sentinel-1D in Kourou
Encapsulation and integration with Ariane 6
Roll-out and liftoff
Successful separation in orbit ✨
🛰 Sentinel-1D, developed by Thales Alenia Space for the European Commission under contract with ESA, is part of the EU’s Copernicus program. With its radar instruments, it will deliver continuous, all-weather, day-and-night imagery of Earth’s surface, supporting vital environmental monitoring of sea ice, glaciers, subsidence, and oil spills 🌍.
ULA Atlas V Rocket Launch Highlights: ViaSat-3 F2 Commercial Broaband Satellite
Watch launch highlights of the United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket carrying the 13,000-pound (6-metric-ton) ViaSat-3 F2 ultra-high-capacity broadband satellite. ULA launched the Atlas V at 10:04 p.m. EST (0304 UTC) from Cape Canaveral, Florida. ULA's Atlas V successfully delivered the ViaSat-3 F2 ultra-high-capacity satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit.
This new satellite will more than double the bandwidth capacity of ViaSat's existing fleet. ViaSat, Inc. is an American communications company based in Carlsbad, California, with additional operations across the United States and worldwide. ViaSat is a commercial provider of high-capacity broadband satellite services and secure networking systems.
Close-up: Galaxy NGC 1511 in Hydrus: A Disruptive Neighbor | Hubble
These disruptions have an impact on NGC 1511, too. The galaxy is experiencing a burst of star formation, and its disc features strange loops and plumes that could point to past interactions with its neighboring galaxies. Researchers will use Hubble’s keen observations of NGC 1511 to study star clusters embedded within its dusty gas, seeking to understand how matter is cycled from interstellar clouds to stars and back to clouds once again.
Image Description: A spiral galaxy, tilted away so that it is seen mostly from the edge. The disc of the galaxy glows blue from its center, due to younger stars in the spiral arms. There are large and small patches of gas, glowing in red and pink colors, where new stars are forming. Webs of dark dust are spread over the disc.
Finding Star Clusters in Lost Spiral Galaxy NGC 4535 in Virgo | Hubble
This Hubble picture features the spiral galaxy NGC 4535. It is located about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo (The Maiden). This galaxy has been nicknamed the ‘Lost Galaxy’ because it is extremely faint when viewed through a small telescope. With a mirror spanning 2.4 meters across, Hubble is well equipped to observe dim galaxies like NGC 4535 and pick out features like its massive spiral arms and central bar of stars.
On full display in this Hubble image are NGC 4535’s young star clusters that dot the galaxy’s spiral arms. Many of the groupings of bright blue stars are enclosed by glowing pink clouds. These clouds, called H II (‘H-two’) regions, are a sign that the galaxy is home to especially young, hot, and massive stars that are blazing with high-energy radiation. By heating the clouds in which they were born, shooting out powerful stellar winds, and eventually exploding as supernovae, massive stars certainly shake up their surroundings.
This Hubble image incorporates data from an observing program that will catalogue roughly 50,000 H II regions in nearby star-forming galaxies like NGC 4535. A previous image of NGC 4535 was released in 2021. Both the 2021 image and today’s image incorporate observations from the PHANGS program that seek to understand the connections between young stars and cold gas. This current image adds a new dimension to our understanding of NGC 4535 by capturing the brilliant red glow of the nebulae that encircle massive stars in their first few million years of life.
Image Description: A close-in view of a spiral galaxy that faces the viewer. Brightly lit spiral arms swing outwards through the galaxy’s disc, starting from an elliptical region in the center. Thick strands of dark reddish dust are spread across the disc, mostly following the spiral arms. The arms also contain many glowing pink-red spots where stars form. The galaxy is a bit fainter beyond the arms, but speckled with blue stars.
#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Stars #Galaxies #NGC4535 #SpiralGalaxies #Virgo #Constellations #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education
U.S.-European Earth Satellite Sentinel-6B Deployment via SpaceX Falcon 9 | NASA
Orbital deployment of the Sentinel-6B satellite has been confirmed. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the Sentinel-6B Earth observation satellite on Monday, November 17, 2025 (Eastern Standard Time), from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg in California. This is the second Sentinel-6 satellite Falcon 9 has launched after delivering the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite to orbit in November 2020.
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B will be the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
Liftoff: U.S.-European Earth Satellite Sentinel-6B on SpaceX Falcon 9 | NASA
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket has launched the Sentinel-6B Earth observation satellite on Monday, November 17, 2025 (Eastern Standard Time), from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg in California. This is the second Sentinel-6 satellite Falcon 9 has launched after delivering the Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite to orbit in November 2020.
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B will be the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
U.S.-European Earth Satellite Sentinel-6B: SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Ready | NASA
Launch is currently targeted for 12:21 a.m. EST, Monday, Nov. 17 (9:21 p.m. PST, Sunday, Nov. 16), 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg in California.
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B will be the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
U.S.-European Earth Observation Satellite Sentinel-6B: Pre-launch | NASA/ESA
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B will be the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
Sentinel-6B will launch from Vandenberg’s Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket no earlier than Monday, Nov. 16, 2025.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
U.S.-European Earth Observation Satellite Sentinel-6B: Launch Prep | NASA/ESA
NASA and its U.S. and international partners have teamed up to launch a new Earth-observing satellite called Sentinel-6B that will measure sea surface height of most of the planet’s ocean. These observations will help build an accurate picture of local and global sea levels for weather and storm forecasting to secure coastal property and infrastructure, and to support commercial activities, such as shipping and undersea pipeline operations.
Sentinel-6B will be the latest in a series of satellites dating back to 1992 that have created a more-than-30-year record of sea level rise around the globe. It is part of the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-Continuity of Service (CS) mission. The first, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, was launched in 2020. As its twin, Sentinel-6B will continue measuring sea levels down to roughly an inch for about 90% of Earth’s ocean.
The Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission was jointly developed by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support from the French space agency Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES).
Earlier this year, Sentinel-6B was removed from storage and underwent a series of checks at IABG in Ottobrunn, Germany. It was then transported by truck to Bremen, where it was loaded onto the Industrial Dolphin ship for a three-week sea voyage to Galveston, Texas. Upon arrival, it was transported by road to NASA’s facilities at Vandenberg, California, where it remained in storage until October, when final launch preparations were made.
Sentinel-6B will launch from Vandenberg’s Space Launch Complex 4E (SLC-4E) aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket no earlier than Monday, Nov. 16, 2025.
The Sentinel-6B satellite was built by Airbus Defence and Space in Europe.
Four Mice Carrying Key Experimental Data Return to Earth | China Space Station
Concluding a nearly two-week mission aboard China's space station, four mice have returned to Earth on November 14, 2025, with the three astronauts of China's Shenzhou-20 mission, bringing back highly valuable experimental data.
The return capsule of the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, carrying the Shenzhou-20 astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Friday.
Weighing 46.67 kilograms and collected from 26 experiment projects, these samples consist of nine from life experiments, three from combustion experiments, and 32 material samples.
Later, scientists will conduct biological analyses on the life experiment samples, carrying out multi-dimensional research on the impact of the microgravity environment on the body from cells to 3D tissues, and studying key relevant biological mechanisms and intervention targets, so as to provide new clues for the prevention and intervention of related diseases.
For the combustion experiment samples, researchers will study the generation characteristics of nano-carbon particles. The research results are expected to offer technical support for the development of new energy systems, space fire-prevention technologies, and the production of advanced functional nano-carbon materials.
For the material samples, researchers will carry out tests and analyses on their morphology and chemical composition to study the effect of gravity on material growth and component segregation. These studies will contribute to the future space application of high-performance solar cell protective materials and lunar base construction materials.
"China's in-orbit experiments have been carried out continuously over the long term. Currently, the space laboratory has entered a very normal and fully productive operating state. We hope through these experimental samples and subsequent ground-based research, we can further follow up and achieve more original scientific results with international influence," said Zhang Lu, researcher of the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Vibrant Gaseous Ribbons: The Veil Supernova Remnant in Cygnus | Hubble | STScI
This 3-D visualization flies across a small portion of the Veil Nebula as photographed by the Hubble Space Telescope. This region is a small part of a huge expanding remnant from a star that exploded many thousands of years ago. Hubble resolves tangled rope-like filaments of glowing gases. They have been shocked and heated by colliding with cooler, denser interstellar gas.
The 3-D model has been created for illustrative purposes and shows that the giant bubble of gas has a thin, rippled surface. It also highlights that the emission from different chemical elements arises from different layers of gas within the nebula. In the imagery, emission from Sulfur, Hydrogen, and Oxygen are shown in red, green, and blue, respectively.
#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #SupernovaRemnant #SNR #Nebulae #Nebula #VeilNebula #CygnusLoop #W78 #Sharpless103 #IC1340 #NGC6960 #EmissionNebula #52Cygnus #Cygnus #Constellations #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #Visualization #HD #Video
Florida "Northern Lights" & Northern Taurid Meteor
Northern lights have come to Florida skies. The brilliant streak of a Northern Taurid meteor flashes through the starry night sky above the beach in this sea and skyscape, captured from Shired Island, Florida, on November 11, 2025. Meteors from the annual Northern Taurid meteor shower are expected this time of year. However, the digital camera exposure also records the shimmering glow of aurora, a phenomenon more often seen from our fair planet's higher geographical latitudes. Also known as aurora borealis, these northern lights are part of recent, wide spread auroral activity caused by strong geomagnetic storms. In the last few days, these storms have been triggered by multiple Earth impacting coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and intense solar activity.
The Taurids are an annual meteor shower, associated with the comet Encke. The Taurids are actually two separate showers, with a Southern and a Northern component. The Southern Taurids originated from Comet Encke, while the Northern Taurids originated from the asteroid 2004 TG10, possibly a large fragment of Encke due to its similar orbital parameters. They are named after their radiant point in the constellation Taurus, where they are seen to come from in the sky. Because of their occurrence in late October and early November, they are also called Halloween fireballs. Since 2P/Encke is such a short period comet, the meteors have the slowest impact speed of the annual well-known meteor showers.
Auroras happen when charged particles from the Sun interact with Earth's magnetic field, creating dazzling light shows in the sky. The aurora borealis, also known as the northern lights, occurs in an upper layer of Earth’s atmosphere called the ionosphere.
#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Sun #SolarSystem #SolarWind #Planet #Earth #Magnetosphere #GeomagneticStorms #Aurora #AuroraBorealis #NorthernLights #Asteroids #Meteors #TauridMeteors #Taurus #Constellations #Astrophotography #SamilCabrera #Astrophotographers #ShiredIsland #Florida #UnitedStates #STEM #Education