Friday, July 11, 2025

Robotic Arm Views: Part 2 | Shenzhou-20 Mission | China Space Station

Robotic Arm Views: Part 2 | Shenzhou-20 Mission | China Space Station

China's Tiangong space station has a 33-foot-long, multi-jointed robotic arm that launched with the Tianhe core module in April 2021. The arm carries a camera that allows it to scan and examine the outside of the station. The Tianhe robotic arm can move space station modules, assist astronauts on spacewalks, and it can grab and move cargo spacecraft. The arm is also suited for tasks that require agility and precision, such as the installation of scientific instruments and repairing equipment.

The China space station also has two smaller robotic arms for specialized tasks on other station modules.

China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft on April 24, 2025, sending three astronauts to its orbiting space station for a six-month mission. 

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minutes, 12 seconds
Release Date: July 6, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国  #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #SpaceLaboratory #RoboticArms #Robotics #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Robotic Arm Views: Part 1 | Shenzhou-20 Mission | China Space Station

Robotic Arm Views: Part 1 | Shenzhou-20 Mission | China Space Station

China's Tiangong space station has a 33-foot-long, multi-jointed robotic arm that launched with the Tianhe core module in April 2021. The arm carries a camera that allows it to scan and examine the outside of the station. The Tianhe robotic arm can move space station modules, assist astronauts on spacewalks, and it can grab and move cargo spacecraft. The arm is also suited for tasks that require agility and precision, such as the installation of scientific instruments and repairing equipment.

The China space station also has two smaller robotic arms for specialized tasks on other station modules.

China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft on April 24, 2025, sending three astronauts to its orbiting space station for a six-month mission. 

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 23 seconds
Release Date: May 20, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国  #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #SpaceLaboratory #RoboticArms #Robotics #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

New Expedition 73 June-July 2025 Photos | International Space Station

New Expedition 73 June-July 2025 Photos | International Space Station

The seven-member Expedition 73 crew poses for a portrait inside the International Space Station's Zvezda service module. Clockwise from top left are, NASA Flight Engineer Nichole Ayers; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Commander Takuya Onishi; Roscosmos Flight Engineer Alexey Zubritskiy of Russia; NASA Flight Engineers Jonny Kim and Anne McClain; and Roscosmos Flight Engineers Kirill Peskov and Sergey Ryzhikov of Russia.
NASA astronauts (from left) Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, both Expedition 73 flight engineers, pose for a portrait inside the cupola while monitoring the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying the Axiom Mission 4 crew as it approaches the International Space Station.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 73 Flight Engineer Jonny Kim waves for a portrait while removing research hardware from inside the Materials Science Laboratory (MSL) located inside the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. The MSL uses two different furnaces that operate one at a time to discover new applications for existing materials, such as metals, alloys, polymers, and new or improved materials.
Scientists can study protein solutions without interference from container walls and gravity driven forces present on Earth using the space station’s Ring Sheared Drop module. The device pins a drop of liquid between two rings and holds it in place with surface tension. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut and Expedition 73 Commander Takuya Onishi sets up for Ring Sheared Drop-IBP-2, a study of the behavior of protein fluids in microgravity. The investigation uses the module to test computer models to predict fluid behavior that could lead to improved processes for manufacturing pharmaceuticals, 3D printing, food processing, and microelectronics.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 73 Flight Engineer Nichole Ayers conducts research operations inside the Destiny laboratory module's Microgravity Science Glovebox aboard the International Space Station. Ayers swapped syringes containing protein samples and installed test cells inside the glovebox for the Ring-Sheared Drop Interfacial Bioprocessing of Pharmaceuticals investigation that explores using surface tension to contain liquids and study proteins without contacting solid walls. Results may benefit pharmaceutical manufacturing and 3D printing techniques on and off the Earth.
Expedition 73 crew members patiently await the entrance of the Axiom Mission 4 crew from the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft into the International Space Station's Harmony module. Clockwise from left are, NASA Flight Engineer Anne McClain, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Commander Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos Flight Engineers Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexander Zubritskiy, and Kirill Peskov. Out of frame are, NASA Flight Engineers Nichole Ayers and Jonny Kim.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 73 Flight Engineer Nichole Ayers inspects and cleans ventilation fans inside the International Space Station's Destiny laboratory module. The fans control the circulation of airflow between modules aboard the orbital outpost.
NASA astronaut and Expedition 73 Flight Engineer Jonny Kim works on orbital plumbing tasks inside the International Space Station's Tranquility module where the orbital outpost's restroom, or Waste and Hygiene Compartment, is located.

Mission managers have given the “go” for the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) crew to board the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and undock from the International Space Station’s space-facing port on the Harmony module at 7:05 a.m. EDT on Monday, July 14. Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson will lead Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla, and Mission Specialists Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski, and Tibor Kapu back to Earth completing a two-and-a-half-week research mission aboard the orbiting lab.


Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Flight Engineer Takuya Onishi
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/iss-science

For more information about STEM on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation
Science, Technology, Engineering, Math (STEM)

Image Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Image Dates: June 11-July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Earth #Astronauts #Ax4 #Ax4Crew #Ax4Mission #UnitedStates #Japan #日本 #JAXA #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #MicrogravityResearch #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #STEM #Education

Lynds Dark Nebula 1251 in Cepheus

Lynds Dark Nebula 1251 in Cepheus

Stars are forming in Lynds Dark Nebula (LDN) 1251. About 1,000 light-years away and drifting above the plane of our Milky Way galaxy, LDN 1251 is also less appetizingly known as "The Rotten Fish Nebula." The dusty molecular cloud is part of a complex of dark nebulae mapped toward the Cepheus flare region. Across the spectrum, astronomical explorations of the obscuring interstellar clouds reveal energetic shocks and outflows associated with newborn stars, including the telltale reddish glow from scattered Herbig-Haro objects hiding in the image. Distant background galaxies also lurk in the scene, almost buried behind the dusty expanse. This alluring telescopic frame spans almost three full moons on the sky—equivalent to over 25 light-years at the estimated distance of LDN 1251.


Image Credit & Copyright: Cristiano Gualco 
Cristiano Gualco website: 


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #Nebula #LDN1251 #StellarNurseries #Cepheus #Constellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #CitizenScience #Astrophotographer #CristianoGualco #STEM #Education #APoD

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Readies for Launch | International Space Station

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 Readies for Launch | International Space Station

From left to right: Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov of Russia, NASA astronauts Mike Fincke and Zena Cardman, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui

NASA Astronaut & Crew-11 Commander Zena Cardman
Roscosmos Cosmonaut and Crew-11 Mission Specialist Oleg Platonov of Russia
NASA Astronaut and Crew-11 Pilot Mike Fincke
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Astronaut and Crew-11 Mission Specialist Kimiya Yui


Crew-11 Emblem

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission to the International Space Station will see four people complete a long-duration science expedition in low Earth orbit. NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke are serving as commander and pilot of the mission. The crew also has two mission specialists, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov of Russia. They have trained for their mission across the world, including NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, SpaceX facilities in Hawthorne, California, and international training locations. Once their Dragon spacecraft arrives at the orbiting lab, they will spend the next eight months conducting science experiments and technology demonstrations.

NASA and SpaceX are targeting no earlier than July 31 at 12:09 p.m. EDT for Crew-11 Mission launch, pending mission readiness. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A.

The flight is the 11th crew rotation with SpaceX to the station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The crew will conduct scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to help prepare humans for future missions to the Moon, as well as benefit people on Earth.


Image Credits: SpaceX/NASA's Johnson Space Center
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #SpaceX #SpaceXCrew11 #SpaceXDragonSpacecraft #Astronauts #MikeFincke #ZenaCardman #JAXA #KimiyaYui #Japan #日本 #Cosmonaut #OlegPlatonov #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Reorientation Maneuver for Russian Cargo Spacecraft | International Space Station

Reorientation Maneuver for Russian Cargo Spacecraft | International Space Station

"Expedition 73 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jonny Kim: "Last week, Progress 90P undocked from the Russian segment of the International Space Station. Shortly before the undock, the International Space Station performed a reorientation maneuver—specifically, a pitch up by 90 degrees—so that the space vehicle could undock safely and efficiently."

"The 90P vehicle was docked to MRM2, which is oriented zenith (up) in our normal ISS configuration. By pitching the entire space station up by 90 degrees (around its lateral axis), the Progress cargo vehicle was positioned aft (behind) of our velocity vector, enabling a clean, safe undocking corridor and leveraging efficient orbital mechanics for its departure trajectory."

"This safe orbital corridor ensures Progress does not recontact the ISS or re-enter our “keep-out sphere” after it undocks. There are also thermal, power, and visibility considerations that go into planning such a reorientation maneuver."

"I staged a time-lapse facing nadir (down) to Earth to capture the pitch-up reorientation maneuver before undock, then the pitch-down maneuver to return the ISS to its nominal attitude. It’s an opportunity we don’t get very often, so it was cool to see the ISS in this different attitude configuration."

Follow Expedition 73:

Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Flight Engineer Takuya Onishi
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/iss-science

For more information about STEM on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation
Science, Technology, Engineering, Math (STEM)

Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 46 seconds
Release Date: 
July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Earth #ReorientationManeuver #Progress90P #ProgressCargoSpacecraft #Astronauts #UnitedStates #Japan #日本 #JAXA #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #InternationalCooperation #JSC #Expedition73 #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Moon's Basalt Sample from China's Chang'e-6 Mission Uncovers More Mysteries

Moon's Basalt Sample from China's Chang'e-6 Mission Uncovers More Mysteries

Chinese researchers reported that a valuable large basalt sample has been collected during China's Chang'e-6 lunar exploration mission. It is expected to provide more unique insights into uncovering the mysteries of the Moon.

In 2024, Chang'e-6 made history by bringing 1,935.3 grams of lunar far-side samples back to Earth. These samples were collected from the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin, the largest, deepest, and oldest basin on the Moon, which provided a rare opportunity to clarify the compositional differences between the near and far sides and to unravel the long-standing mystery of their asymmetry.

Among the samples collected by Chang'e-6, the largest basalt particle is around 2.5 centimeters in size and weighs around 10 grams.

"It's extremely rare to find rock fragments larger than one centimeter. The majority of the rock debris we collected is mostly around 0.1 centimeters," said Zhou Qin, an associate research fellow at the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

She also introduced additional features and highlighted the research significance of the sample.

"It's basalt. The dark regions visible on the lunar surface are comprised of this type of rock. For smaller rock debris, due to the limitations of its size or weight, the scientific analyses we can conduct are relatively limited. Therefore, for the larger one, we can conduct more scientific analyses. For instance, with the sample, we will take a small portion of it to make thin sections to observe its petrographic features and determine its mineral composition. Additionally, we can take a bit more of the sample to conduct some high-precision quantitative work, including its elemental chemical composition and isotopic composition. All these can be done simultaneously, which is equivalent to viewing and interpreting the same sample from different dimensions. However, for the smaller sample particles, we cannot interpret the matter from multiple dimensions at the same time," explained Zhou.

The Chang'e-6 probe was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. It touched down on the far side of the Moon on June 2. During its two-day stay, Chang'e-6 used a scoop and drill, collecting nearly 2 kilograms of lunar material. On June 25, 2024, its returner brought back the samples and made a landing in north China.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 24 seconds
Release Date: July 11, 2025

#NASA #CNSA #ESA #Space #Astronomy #Science #China #中国 #Moon #Change6 #嫦娥六号 #LunarSampleReturn #Geology #Basalt #FarSide #SouthPole #SpaceTechnology #SpaceExploration #CLEP #InternationalCooperation #France #CNES #Italy #ASI #Sweden #STEM #Education #History #HD #Video

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission: Orion Spacecraft 'Hits the Road' | NASA Kennedy

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission: Orion Spacecraft 'Hits the Road' | NASA Kennedy

Recently, teams transported NASA's Orion spacecraft for the Artemis II Moon Mission to the Multi-Payload Processing Facility, where they have begun fueling the crew and service modules. After fueling, teams will install the launch abort system on Orion at the Launch Abort System Facility before heading to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) to be stacked atop the agency's Space Launch System (SLS) Rocket.

The Artemis II test flight is the first crewed flight under NASA’s Artemis campaign and is another step toward missions on the lunar surface and helping the agency prepare for future human missions to Mars.

The Artemis II test flight will be sending NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Reid Wiseman, as well as Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, on a ten-day journey around the Moon and back.

Artemis II will launch no earlier than April 2026.

Check the NASA Artemis II Mission page for updates:

Learn more about NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket: nasa.gov/sls

Follow updates on the Artemis blog: 

Credit: NASA
Duration: 46 seconds
Release Date: July 11, 2025  


#NASA #Space #Science #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #LockheedMartin #CrewedMission #Astronauts #NASASLS #SpaceLaunchSystem #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #SpaceEngineering #SpaceTechnology #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #KennedySpaceCenter #KSC #Florida #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 Training: Behind the Scenes | Johnson Space Center

NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 Training: Behind the Scenes | Johnson Space Center

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission to the International Space Station will see four people complete a long-duration science expedition in low Earth orbit. NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke are serving as commander and pilot of the mission. The crew also has two mission specialists, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov of Russia. They have trained for their mission across the world, including NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, SpaceX facilities in Hawthorne, California, and international training locations. Once their Dragon spacecraft arrives at the orbiting lab, they will spend the next eight months conducting science experiments and technology demonstrations.

The Crew-11 mission is targeted to launch in late July/early August. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A.


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 23 minutes
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #SpaceX #SpaceXCrew11 #SpaceXDragonSpacecraft #Astronauts #MikeFincke #ZenaCardman #JAXA #KimiyaYui #Japan #日本 #Cosmonaut #OlegPlatonov #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Thursday, July 10, 2025

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration project (CLEP) and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been appointed as the association’s first chairman.
Wu Weiren (left), chief designer of China's lunar exploration program (CLEP) and newly elected president of the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA), presents certificate of membership of the IDSEA to Simone Dell'Agnello, executive technologist at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics, on July 7, 2025, in Hefei, East China's Anhui Province.
Guests unveil the plaque of the International Deep Space Exploration Association during the inauguration ceremony of the association in Hefei, East China's Anhui province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the show room of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
This photo taken on July 7, 2025 shows an exterior view of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province.

China's first international academic organization in the deep space sector was just established in Hefei City, Anhui Province, on Monday, July 7, 2025. It aims to foster closer exchanges and collaboration in the space sector. China launched the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA) with an aim to empower other developing countries in deep-space technologies. The association will be the nation's first international academic organization in the aerospace domain, capitalizing on the growing global interest in China's lunar and Mars missions.

IDSEA will help to mobilize global academic strength, advance scientific progress, promote mutual learning among civilizations, and build a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

"We strive to, within a decade, attract 500 international research members and 100,000 individual scientist members," Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told CGTN. Wu Weiren is also the chief designer of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) and he is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wu was elected as IDSEA's first chairman. He said the association will focus on areas, such as lunar exploration, planetary exploration, and asteroid defense.

The association will organize science outreach exhibitions, international education and training programs to cultivate global space science talent, publish academic journals, and oversee major scientific projects and awards for outstanding scientists, thereby inspiring scientific discovery and technological innovation worldwide, according to Wu. It will also participate in the development of outer space standards and norms to promote the peaceful use and long-term sustainable development of outer space, he added. 

The IDSEA will focus on deep-space studies. This includes probes to the Moon, other planets and asteroids, and it will promote international cooperation, according to the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, one of the association's five initiators.

China consistently provides opportunities for international cooperation, inviting global partners to join its projects—from Chang'e-6, -7 and -8 lunar exploration missions to Tianwen-3, -4 interplanetary projects, and even a future asteroid defense project.

Wang Zhongmin, director of the lab's international cooperation center, said the IDSEA aims to become an inclusive academic platform that will benefit developing countries in particular.

"We hope to bring in as many developing countries as possible, and by initiating small yet impactful programs, such as on CubeSat design and training of scientists, we hope to enable these nations to access cutting-edge space technologies that once seemed far beyond their reach," he said.

Deep-space exploration has long been limited to a few countries due to its high thresholds of capital, technologies and talents. "The vast majority of countries may see a technological monopoly. Deep space technologies must move out of the small circle to benefit the whole of humanity," Wang said.

The association is expected to boost international space cooperation by bringing individual space agencies together, guests at the IDSEA's launch ceremony told CGTN.

"Many countries are specialized in one thing . . . So it makes a lot of sense for everyone to collaborate with the rest of the world," said Simone Dell'Agnello, a researcher at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics and a founding member of the IDSEA.

To balance cost and outcomes, international collaboration is essential. There are countries that specialize in instrument development, others in lander design, and still others in optical technologies. 

"With this association, we will be able to reach all the international partners and scientists in one platform, so they will be aware of the ongoing and future missions," said Ahmet Hamdi Takan, an expert in Turkiye's Deep Space Science and Technology, also a founding member.

Hamdi said thanks to China's remarkable advancements, dedication, and peaceful invitation to collaborate on lunar and deep space exploration projects, we will be able to deploy the world's first AI-driven Smart Lunar Exploration Robots on the Moon in 2029 as part of the Chang'e-8 mission.

Despite being a latecomer to outer space exploration, China has rapidly emerged as a prominent player in this field, while demonstrating its commitment to cooperating with other nations.

In April 2025, China announced that seven institutions from six countries—France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United States—have been authorized to borrow lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 mission for scientific research.

China has also invited global partners to participate in its Mars missions. The country plans to launch the Tianwen-3 Mars sample-return mission around 2028, with the primary scientific goal of searching for signs of life on Mars. The retrieval of samples from Mars, the first of its kind in human history, is considered the most technically challenging space exploration mission since the Apollo program.

IDSEA was jointly initiated by the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Chinese Society of Astronautics (CSA), the Chinese Society of Space Research and the French initiative "Planetary Exploration, Horizon 2061." The founding of the IDSEA was also co-sponsored by 20 academicians from China and 31 international scientists.

More than 100 scientists and representatives from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Anhui provincial government, the China Association for Science and Technology and foreign embassies in China took part in the organization's founding ceremony. Sixteen international entities, including the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), and more than 70 government agencies, space organizations, research institutes and universities around the world sent congratulatory messages to the event.

The association's founding marks a significant milestone in China's international space exchange and cooperation, and represents joint efforts of innovation in the global space community.


Credits: CGTN/Xinhua
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #China #中国 #IDSEA #InternationalCooperation #AcademicCooperation #ScientificCooperation #Moon #CLEP #Planets #Mars #Asteroids #DeepSpace #Hefei #Anhui #CLEP #CNSA #STEM #Education

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China's first international academic organization in the deep space sector was just established in Hefei City, Anhui Province, on Monday, July 7, 2025. It aims to foster closer exchanges and collaboration in the space sector. China launched the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA) with an aim to empower other developing countries in deep-space technologies. The association will be the nation's first international academic organization in the aerospace domain, capitalizing on the growing global interest in China's lunar and Mars missions.

IDSEA will help to mobilize global academic strength, advance scientific progress, promote mutual learning among civilizations, and build a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

"We strive to, within a decade, attract 500 international research members and 100,000 individual scientist members," Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told CGTN. Wu Weiren is also the chief designer of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) and he is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wu was elected as IDSEA's first chairman. He said the association will focus on areas, such as lunar exploration, planetary exploration, and asteroid defense.

The association will organize science outreach exhibitions, international education and training programs to cultivate global space science talent, publish academic journals, and oversee major scientific projects and awards for outstanding scientists, thereby inspiring scientific discovery and technological innovation worldwide, according to Wu. It will also participate in the development of outer space standards and norms to promote the peaceful use and long-term sustainable development of outer space, he added. 

The IDSEA will focus on deep-space studies. This includes probes to the Moon, other planets and asteroids, and it will promote international cooperation, according to the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, one of the association's five initiators.

China consistently provides opportunities for international cooperation, inviting global partners to join its projects—from Chang'e-6, -7 and -8 lunar exploration missions to Tianwen-3, -4 interplanetary projects, and even a future asteroid defense project.

Wang Zhongmin, director of the lab's international cooperation center, said the IDSEA aims to become an inclusive academic platform that will benefit developing countries in particular.

"We hope to bring in as many developing countries as possible, and by initiating small yet impactful programs, such as on CubeSat design and training of scientists, we hope to enable these nations to access cutting-edge space technologies that once seemed far beyond their reach," he said.

Deep-space exploration has long been limited to a few countries due to its high thresholds of capital, technologies and talents. "The vast majority of countries may see a technological monopoly. Deep space technologies must move out of the small circle to benefit the whole of humanity," Wang said.

The association is expected to boost international space cooperation by bringing individual space agencies together, guests at the IDSEA's launch ceremony told CGTN.

"Many countries are specialized in one thing . . . So it makes a lot of sense for everyone to collaborate with the rest of the world," said Simone Dell'Agnello, a researcher at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics and a founding member of the IDSEA.

To balance cost and outcomes, international collaboration is essential. There are countries that specialize in instrument development, others in lander design, and still others in optical technologies. 

"With this association, we will be able to reach all the international partners and scientists in one platform, so they will be aware of the ongoing and future missions," said Ahmet Hamdi Takan, an expert in Turkiye's Deep Space Science and Technology, also a founding member.

Hamdi said thanks to China's remarkable advancements, dedication, and peaceful invitation to collaborate on lunar and deep space exploration projects, we will be able to deploy the world's first AI-driven Smart Lunar Exploration Robots on the Moon in 2029 as part of the Chang'e-8 mission.

Despite being a latecomer to outer space exploration, China has rapidly emerged as a prominent player in this field, while demonstrating its commitment to cooperating with other nations.

In April 2025, China announced that seven institutions from six countries—France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United States—have been authorized to borrow lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 mission for scientific research.

China has also invited global partners to participate in its Mars missions. The country plans to launch the Tianwen-3 Mars sample-return mission around 2028, with the primary scientific goal of searching for signs of life on Mars. The retrieval of samples from Mars, the first of its kind in human history, is considered the most technically challenging space exploration mission since the Apollo program.

IDSEA was jointly initiated by the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Chinese Society of Astronautics (CSA), the Chinese Society of Space Research and the French initiative "Planetary Exploration, Horizon 2061." The founding of the IDSEA was also co-sponsored by 20 academicians from China and 31 international scientists.

More than 100 scientists and representatives from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Anhui provincial government, the China Association for Science and Technology and foreign embassies in China took part in the organization's founding ceremony. Sixteen international entities, including the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), and more than 70 government agencies, space organizations, research institutes and universities around the world sent congratulatory messages to the event.

The association's founding marks a significant milestone in China's international space exchange and cooperation, and represents joint efforts of innovation in the global space community.


Video Credit: CGTN
Text Credits: CGTN/Xinhua
Duration: 1 minute, 46 seconds
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #China #中国 #IDSEA #InternationalCooperation #AcademicCooperation #ScientificCooperation #Moon #CLEP #Planets #Mars #Asteroids #DeepSpace #Hefei #Anhui #CLEP #CNSA #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Solar Panels Fully Installed | NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Solar Panels Fully Installed | NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Watch technicians installing solar panels onto NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Collectively called the Solar Array Sun Shield, these panels will power and shade the observatory, enabling all the mission’s observations and helping keep the instruments cool.

Launching no later than May 2027, Roman is NASA’s next flagship astrophysics mission. An infrared survey telescope with the same resolution as Hubble but at least 100 times the field of view, Roman is being built and tested at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Partners from around the globe are contributing to this effort.

To learn more about all these systems and where they fit into Roman, visit:  
https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/interactive/

Learn more about Roman and the discoveries it will enable: https://www.stsci.edu/roman

Learn more about Dr. Nancy Grace Roman: 
https://science.nasa.gov/people/nancy-roman/

 

Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Sophia Roberts (eMITS)
Videographers: Sophia Roberts (eMITS) and Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
Public Affairs Officer: Claire Andreoli (NASA/GSFC)
Editor: Sophia Roberts (eMITS)
Duration: 45 seconds 
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #NASARoman #RomanSpaceTelescope #NancyGraceRoman #Exoplanets #Planets #SolarSystem #Stars #MilkyWayGalaxy #Galaxies #Cosmos #Universe #SpaceTelescopes #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cosmic Caverns in The Cat's Paw Nebula | James Webb Space Telescope

Cosmic Caverns in The Cat's Paw Nebula | James Webb Space Telescope

This visualization explores a subset of toe bean-reminiscent structures within a section of the Cat’s Paw Nebula, a massive, local star-forming region located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

This image by the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope in near-infrared light was released in honor of the telescope’s third science operations anniversary. Since it began science operations in July 2022, Webb’s observations of our universe have wowed scientists and the public alike.

Glide into the lower left toe bean, moving past many small yellow stars along the way, where filaments of gas and dust frame the cavernous area. The region’s nebulous glow, represented in blue, is from the bright light of massive young stars.

Float toward the top toe bean, which is nicknamed the “Opera House” for its circular, tiered-like structure. As you move, you’ll pass plumes of orange-brown dust that vary in density and small, fiery red clumps where star formation is occurring, albeit in an obscured manner.


Credits:
Producer: Greg Bacon (STScI), Frank Summers (STScI)
Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Duration: 1 minute, 38 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #Visualization #HD #Video

Closest Images Ever Taken of The Sun’s Atmosphere | NASA Parker Solar Probe

Closest Images Ever Taken of The Sun’s Atmosphere | NASA Parker Solar Probe

On its record-breaking pass by the Sun in December 2024, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe captured stunning new images from within the Sun’s atmosphere. These newly released images—taken closer to the Sun than we have ever been before—are helping scientists better understand the Sun’s influence across the solar system, including events that can affect Earth.

Learn more: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/


Video Credit: NASA
Producer: Joy Ng (eMITS)
Scientist: Nour Rawafi (Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab)
Videographer: John Philyaw (eMITS), Lacey Young (eMITS)
Duration: 3 minutes
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Sun #SolarPlasma #SpaceWeather #ParkerSolarProbe #SolarSystem #Heliophysics #Astrophysics #JHUAPL #GSFC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #Animation #HD #Video

The Cat’s Paw Nebula: 3rd Anniversary Image | James Webb Space Telescope

The Cat’s Paw Nebula: 3rd Anniversary Image | James Webb Space Telescope

To mark its third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Credit:
Directed by: Bethany Downer and Nico Bartmann
Editing: Nico Bartmann
Web and technical support: Enciso Systems
Written by: Bethany Downer
Footage and photos: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, STScI, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble)
Duration: 1 minute, 24 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Journey to The Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Journey to The Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope


This video takes the viewer on a journey through space to reveal Webb’s third anniversary image of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.


Credit:
ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, STScI, ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA, Digitized Sky Survey 2, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb), E. Slawik, N. Risinger, D. De Martin, M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)
Duration: 1 minute, 30 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video