Saturday, November 01, 2025

Shenzhou-21 Astronauts Welcomed by Shenzhou-20 Crew | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Astronauts Welcomed by Shenzhou-20 Crew | China Space Station

The three astronauts aboard China's Shenzhou-21 spacecraft entered the country's Tiangong Space Station and met with Shenzhou-20 crew early Saturday morning, November 1, 2025, at 4:58 am Beijing Time (BJT), starting a new round of in-orbit crew handover. 

China’s Shenzhou-21 crewed spacecraft successfully docked with the Tiangong Space Station at 3:22 am BJT on Nov. 1. The entire process from launch to docking took about 3.5 hours, setting a new record for the fastest docking achieved between a Shenzhou spacecraft and China’s space station.

The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission that will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Zhang Lu (张陆) - Commander & Pilot - Second spaceflight
Wu Fei (武飞) Flight Engineer - First spaceflight
Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章) - Payload Specialist - First spaceflight

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: GLOBALink
Duration: 45 seconds
Release Date: Nov. 1, 2025 

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Docking #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21 #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #Shenzhou20 ##神舟二十号 #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

The RCW 94/95 "Cosmic Bat" Nebulae in Vela: Wide-field View | ESO

The RCW 94/95 "Cosmic Bat" Nebulae in Vela: Wide-field View | ESO


A wide view of a region of the night sky full of stars covered by a reddish glow. At the center there is a small group of clouds that resemble a flying bat spanning its wings.

This image from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) shows the region of the sky around the RCW 94 and RCW 95 nebulae, seen here at the center of the image. The nebulae are part of a larger complex of clouds resembling a bat, with RCW 94 representing the right wing and RCW 95 the body, respectively.

Distance to Earth: ~2300 light years

The Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) is a ground-based imaging survey of the entire sky in several colors of light produced by the Space Telescope Science Institute through its Guide Star Survey group.


Credit: European Southern Observatory (ESO)/Digitized Sky Survey 2
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #RCW94 #RCW95 #StellarNursery #HIIRegion #EmissionNebulae #Vela #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #DSS2 #STScI #UnitedStates #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education

Friday, October 31, 2025

Journey to Bat-shaped Nebulae RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween!

Journey to Bat-shaped Nebulae RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween!

This video zooms into a nebula shaped like a spooky bat. It is a sequence of images taken with different telescopes, at distinct times and a range of wavelengths. The journey begins with a wide view of the night sky in visible light. The final image of the nebula combines data taken in visible and infrared light, with two telescopes at the European Southern Observatory's Paranal Observatory: the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) and the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA).

This image shows a cloud of gas and dust, shaped like a cosmic bat. The image was obtained mostly in visible light with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST), hosted at the European Southern Observatory's Paranal Observatory in Chile. The intense red glow comes from hydrogen atoms ionized by the intense radiation of young stars within the cloud. The image also includes additional infrared data captured by the European Southern Observatory's Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), also at Paranal.

The most prominent clouds here are RCW 94, representing the right wing of the bat, and RCW 95, forming the body, while the other parts of the bat have no official designation.


Credit: ESO/L. Calçada/N. Risinger/VMC Survey/Digitized Sky Survey 2/VPHAS+ team/VVV team
Duration: 55 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #RCW94 #RCW95 #StellarNursery #HIIRegion #EmissionNebulae #Vela #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #VST #ParanalObservatory #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Fly over a spooky "cosmic bat": Nebulae RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween!

Fly over a spooky "cosmic bat": Nebulae RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween!

A telescopic view of a cosmic cloud against a dark starry sky. The cloud resembles a flying bat, spanning its wings. The cloud is mostly red with areas partially blocked by dark dust clumps.

This image shows a cloud of gas and dust, shaped like a cosmic bat. The image was obtained mostly in visible light with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST), hosted at the European Southern Observatory's Paranal Observatory in Chile. The intense red glow comes from hydrogen atoms ionized by the intense radiation of young stars within the cloud. The image also includes additional infrared data captured by the European Southern Observatory's Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), also at Paranal.

The most prominent clouds here are RCW 94, representing the right wing of the bat, and RCW 95, forming the body, while the other parts of the bat have no official designation.


Credit: European Southern Observatory (ESO)/VPHAS+ team/VVV team
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #RCW94 #RCW95 #StellarNursery #HIIRegion #EmissionNebulae #Vela #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #VST #ParanalObservatory #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cosmic Bat Nebulae? RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween! | ESO

Cosmic Bat Nebulae? RCW 94/95 in Vela | Happy Halloween! | ESO


A telescopic view of a cosmic cloud against a dark starry sky. The cloud resembles a flying bat, spanning its wings. The cloud is mostly red with areas partially blocked by dark dust clumps.

This image shows a cloud of gas and dust, shaped like a cosmic bat. The image was obtained mostly in visible light with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST), hosted at the European Southern Observatory's Paranal Observatory in Chile. The intense red glow comes from hydrogen atoms ionized by the intense radiation of young stars within the cloud. The image also includes additional infrared data captured by the European Southern Observatory's Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), also at Paranal.

The most prominent clouds here are RCW 94, representing the right wing of the bat, and RCW 95, forming the body, while the other parts of the bat have no official designation.


Credit: European Southern Observatory (ESO)/VPHAS+ team/VVV team
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #RCW94 #RCW95 #StellarNursery #HIIRegion #EmissionNebulae #Vela #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #VST #ParanalObservatory #Chile #SouthAmerica #Europe #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-21 Crew Spacecraft Docks 3.5 Hours after Launch | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew Spacecraft Docks 3.5 Hours after Launch | China Space Station



🚀The Shenzhou-21 crew spacecraft successfully docked with the China Space Station early Saturday morning, Beijing Time, only 3.5 hours after launch. The Shenzhou-21 crew spacecraft, powered by their Long March 2F Y21 rocket, lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China on Friday, October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Friday (Beijing Time), carrying three astronauts.

China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight crew consists of three types of astronauts, namely a spacecraft pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist.

The three crew members, including mission commander Zhang Lu and debutants Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, have all expressed confidence in completing their mission aboard the China Space Station.

The trio will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission, which will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Image Credit: Xinhua
Duration: 45 seconds
Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Docking #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

NASA's X-59 Quiet Supersonic Jet Takes Flight over California

NASA's X-59 Quiet Supersonic Jet Takes Flight over California

"On Oct. 28, 2025, X-59 flew for the very first time. From takeoff at our Skunk Works' Palmdale facility to landing at NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center, everything performed exactly as planned. The X-59 moved with the kind of confidence that comes from years of innovation, teamwork and cutting-edge solutions." 

"This flight is not just a milestone—it is momentum. We are proving that the future of flight can be faster and quieter than ever before. And we are proud to be leading the charge." 

Learn about Lockheed's contributions to NASA's X-59: https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/x-59-quiet-supersonic.html 

The X-59 aircraft builds on decades of supersonic flight research and is the centerpiece of NASA’s Quesst mission. The vast amount of data collected over the years has given designers the tools they needed to craft the shape of the X-59. The goal is to enable the aircraft to fly at supersonic speeds and reduce a loud sonic boom to a quieter “sonic thump.” Follow the X-59 team as they take on the exciting journey of building the X-59 and working toward quiet supersonic flight.

Data gathered during X-59 research flights will be shared with the U.S. and international regulators to inform the establishment of new, data-driven acceptable noise thresholds related to supersonic commercial flight over land.

The X-59’s engine, a modified F414-GE-100, packs 22,000 pounds of thrust. This will enable the X-59 to achieve the desired cruising speed of Mach 1.4 (925 miles per hour) at an altitude of approximately 55,000 feet. It sits in a nontraditional spot–atop the aircraft—to aid in making the X-59 quieter.

The X-59's goal is to help change existing national and international aviation rules that ban commercial supersonic flight over land.



Video Credit: Lockheed Martin/AP
Duration: 1 minute, 21 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 29, 2025

#NASA #Aerospace #SupersonicFlight #SupersonicAircraft #X59 #Sonicboom #QuietAviation #Aviation #QuesstMission #CommercialAviation #Science #Physics #Engineering #AerospaceResearch #AeronauticalResearch #FlightTests #LockheedMartin #SkunkWorks #NASAArmstrong #AFRC #Palmdale #California #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-21 Crew Farewell Ceremony & Send-off | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew Farewell Ceremony & Send-off | China Space Station

And they are off! 🚀The Shenzhou-21 crew spacecraft, powered by their Long March 2F Y21 rocket, was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China on Friday, October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Friday (Beijing Time), carrying three astronauts. It will be a fast journey. The crew is expected to dock with the China Space Station in just 3.5 hours.

China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight crew consists of three types of astronauts, namely a spacecraft pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist.

The three crew members, including mission commander Zhang Lu and debutants Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, have all expressed confidence in completing their mission aboard the China Space Station.

The trio will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission, which will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Image Credit: CGTN
Duration: 7 minutes, 42 seconds
Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Mice #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-21 Crew Launch on Long March 2F Y21 Rocket | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew Launch on Long March 2F Y21 Rocket | China Space Station









And they are off! 🚀The Shenzhou-21 crew spacecraft, powered by their Long March 2F Y21 rocket, was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China on Friday, October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Friday (Beijing Time), carrying three astronauts. It will be a fast journey. The crew is expected to dock with the China Space Station in just 3.5 hours.

China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight crew consists of three types of astronauts, namely a spacecraft pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist.

The three crew members, including mission commander Zhang Lu and debutants Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, have all expressed confidence in completing their mission aboard the China Space Station.

The trio will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission, which will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Image Credit: CNSA/CMSA
Release Dates: Oct. 30-31, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Mice #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-21 Crew Liftoff on Long March 2F Y21 Rocket | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew Liftoff on Long March 2F Y21 Rocket | China Space Station

And they are off! 🚀The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, powered by their Long March 2F Y21 rocket, was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China on Friday, October 31, 2025, at 23:44 Friday (Beijing Time), carrying its three-astronaut crew. It will be a fast journey. They are expected to dock with the China Space Station in just 3.5 hours.

China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight crew consists of three types of astronauts, namely a spacecraft pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist.

The three crew members, including mission commander Zhang Lu and debutants Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, have all expressed confidence in completing their mission aboard the China Space Station.

The trio will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission, which will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.

Shenzhou-21 Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minute, 51 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Mice #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-21 Crew: Pilot, Flight Engineer & Payload Specialist | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Crew: Pilot, Flight Engineer & Payload Specialist | China Space Station

China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight crew consists of three types of astronauts, namely a spacecraft pilot, flight engineer, and payload specialist.

The three astronauts of China's Shenzhou-21 spaceflight mission have arrived at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China after a send-off ceremony was held on Friday, October 31, 2025, and are now ready to board the spacecraft as the launch countdown continues.

The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is scheduled to blast off from the launch site at 23:44 Friday (Beijing Time) and will later dock with the Tiangong space station after entering orbit.

The three crew members, including mission commander Zhang Lu and debutants Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, have all expressed confidence in completing their mission aboard the China Space Station.

The trio will complete an in-orbit rotation with the outgoing Shenzhou-20 crew and stay on board the space station for around six months.

They are set to undertake a series of key scientific experiments during their mission, which will also see them witness the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo craft and later welcome the Shenzhou-22 crewed spacecraft to take over duties onboard the space station.

Shenzhou-21 is the 37th flight mission of China's human spaceflight program and the sixth crewed mission during the application and development stage of the Tiangong Space Station.


Shenzhou-21 Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minutes, 10 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 31, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Mice #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon): New View from Michigan, USA

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon): New View from Michigan, USA

Astrophotographer Brian Ottum: "My third best comet image of all time (West and Leonard are 1 and 2). Comet processing is hard!"

Comet Lemmon is brightening and moving into morning northern skies. Besides Comet SWAN25B and Comet ATLAS, Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) is now the third comet currently visible with binoculars and on long camera exposures. Comet Lemmon was discovered early this year and is still headed into the inner Solar System. The comet will round the Sun on November 8, 2025. It passed nearest to the Earth—about half of the Earth-Sun distance—on October 21.

Michigan is a peninsular state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, Indiana and Illinois to the southwest, Ohio to the southeast, and the Canadian province of Ontario to the east, northeast and north.


Image Credit: Brian Ottum
Capture Location: Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, Michigan, USA

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Earth #Michigan #UnitedStates #Comets #CometC2025A6Lemmon #Coma #CometaryTails #SolarSystem #MilkyWayGalaxy #Universe #Astrophotography #BrianOttum #Astrophotographers #STEM #Education

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) and Aurora Borealis: New View from Sweden

Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) and Aurora Borealis: New View from Sweden

Astrophotographer Peter Rosen: "It’s not often you swear at the northern lights. But tonight I wanted to photograph Comet Lemmon—and then a damn aurora showed up and ruined the shot. Still, maybe it turned out alright after all. Abisko tonight."😄

Comet Lemmon is brightening and moving into morning northern skies. Besides Comet SWAN25B and Comet ATLAS, Comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) is now the third comet currently visible with binoculars and on long camera exposures. Comet Lemmon was discovered early this year and is still headed into the inner Solar System. The comet will round the Sun on November 8, 2025. It passed nearest to the Earth—about half of the Earth-Sun distance—on October 21.

Earth auroras have different names depending on the pole they occur at. Aurora Borealis, or the northern lights, is the name given to auroras around the north pole and Aurora Australis, or the southern lights, is the name given for auroras around the south pole.

Abisko is a village in Sápmi (Lapland), in northern Sweden, roughly 200 km north of the Arctic Circle. Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east.


Image Credit: Peter Rosen 
Capture Location: Abisko, Sweden
Peter's website: https://www.lapplandmedia.se
Release Date: Oct. 29, 2025 


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Earth #Aurora #AuroraBorealis #Comets #CometC2025A6Lemmon #Coma #CometaryTails #SolarSystem #MilkyWayGalaxy #Cosmos #Universe #Astrophotography #PeterRosen #Astrophotographers #Abisko #Sweden #Sverige #STEM #Education

Chinese Astronauts to be Joined by Mice for First Time | China Space Station

Chinese Astronauts to be Joined by Mice for First Time | China Space Station

China's upcoming Shenzhou-21 space mission is set to feature very special passengers as the three human crew members are set to be joined on-board the space station by several mice, marking the first time the country has sent rodent mammals into space, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said on October 30, 2025.

The Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship is scheduled to be launched at 23:44 Friday, october 31, 2025, Beijing Time from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. The mission will be headed by commander Zhang Lu, who completed a six-month stint on China's Tiangong Space Station during the Shenzhou-15 mission, with flight engineer Wu Fei, and payload specialist Zhang Hongzhang each carrying out their first spaceflight missions.

Zhang Hongzhang revealed that he and Wu will not  be the only debutants on-board the spacecraft with the crew set to be joined by a group of four mice that will be involved in a series of in-orbit scientific experiments.

"This will be our first time to have mice in the space station. We will conduct experiments to see if they can live normally in space, laying the groundwork for subsequent space life science experiments. The first step involving mammals is to see if we can breed and raise them in orbit, and if so, we may study their reproduction in space, enabling a wider range of research. Now we are just at the initial stage," he said.

"A previous mission has carried zebra fish to the space station, but there are significant differences between fish and mammals. At least, the fish are not that active, so there is less interaction with them. This time, being able to include mammals in the payload, I think the scientists are even more excited. They will be able to acquire some useful data," said mission commander Zhang Lu.

Zhang Hongzhang said they mission may take on a different feel for the astronauts, knowing they are also carrying other mammals with them on this space journey.

"Besides us three astronauts, there will be new small creatures to accompany us. They will experience life in the weightless environment of space together with us. It feels great, having company with some animals does add a whole new layer [to the mission]," he said.

According to the CMSA, the specially-selected "space mice", which includes two males and two females, will be transported to the space station aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship and raised in orbit.

They are inbred black mice that are nearly genetically and physiologically identical following more than 20 sequential generations of sibling mating, limiting the variables of the experiments to microgravity and radiation.

These carefully selected mice have gone through a series of stringent training exercises to ensure they have enough physical fitness, anti-vertigo ability, mental strength, and intelligence to make them strong enough to survive the upcoming mission.

Once returning to Earth, further scientific research will be carried out on the mice to explore the stress response and adaptive changes in their tissues and organs following their stay in the space environment, the CMSA said.

Shenzhou-21 (神舟二十一) Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Video Credit: CMSA
Duration: 1 minute, 21 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 30, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Mice #MicrogravityExperiments #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Thursday, October 30, 2025

Shenzhou-21 Mission Astronauts: Preflight Training | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Mission Astronauts: Preflight Training | China Space Station

Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, the three Chinese astronauts for the upcoming Shenzhou-21 spaceflight mission, met the press on October 30, 2025. The Shenzhou-21 crewed spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at 11:44 p.m. Friday, October 31, 2025, (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced at a press conference earlier on the day.

Zhang Lu, a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission, said "after two years, being able to once again represent my country and carry out the Shenzhou-21 mission fills me with excitement and anticipation. Since the conclusion of the Shenzhou-15 mission, I've returned to intensive training with the mindset of a student. In response to the new features of the space station missions, I've devoted myself to studying and research."

Zhang Lu also reflected on his responsibility and shared how interacting with curious, space-loving children has deepened his conviction in passing the torch of China's space dreams to the next generation.

"Over the years, I've visited schools to share my spaceflight experiences with children who are passionate about space and science, passing on the spirit of exploration with eyes full of stars and oceans, hearts filled with unwavering loyalty to the motherland. The curiosity and longing for the universe in their eyes constantly remind me of the profound meaning behind passing the torch of China's space endeavor from one generation to the next," said Zhang.

He also described his deep emotional connection to China's space station and his readiness to rejoin the mission.

"I've closely followed the status of the space station, every extravehicular activity, every scientific experiment. Right now, what I'm most looking forward to is hearing those familiar call signs again: Shuguang (Dawn), Beijing, Tiangong, Yinhe (Galaxy), Tianzhou. It's been a long time. How have you all been? This is Shenzhou-21. We're on our way," said Zhang.

Shenzhou-21 (神舟二十一) Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Video Credit: CMSA
Duration: 2 minutes, 16 seconds
Release Date: Oct. 30, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #LongMarch2FRocket #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ZhangLu #WuFei #ZhangHongzhang #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #JSLC #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-21 Mission Astronauts Preflight | China Space Station

Shenzhou-21 Mission Astronauts Preflight | China Space Station

Left to right: Shenzhou-21 Mission Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章), Shenzhou-21 Mission Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆), Shenzhou-21 Mission Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Shenzhou-21 Mission Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
    Shenzhou-21 Mission Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞)
Shenzhou-21 Mission Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)
Wu Fei, Zhang Lu, and Zhang Hongzhang in launch practice drills at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) 
Left to right: Shenzhou-21 Mission Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章), Shenzhou-21 Mission Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆), Shenzhou-21 Mission Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Shenzhou-21 crew training at a China Space Station simulator on the ground
Shenzhou-21 Mission Emblem

Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, the three Chinese astronauts for the upcoming Shenzhou-21 spaceflight mission, met the press on October 30, 2025. The Shenzhou-21 crewed spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at 11:44 p.m. Friday (Beijing Time) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwest China, the China Manned Space Agency announced at a press conference earlier on the day.

Zhang Lu, a crew member of the Shenzhou-15 mission, said "after two years, being able to once again represent my country and carry out the Shenzhou-21 mission fills me with excitement and anticipation. Since the conclusion of the Shenzhou-15 mission, I've returned to intensive training with the mindset of a student. In response to the new features of the space station missions, I've devoted myself to studying and research."

Zhang Lu also reflected on his responsibility and shared how interacting with curious, space-loving children has deepened his conviction in passing the torch of China's space dreams to the next generation.

"Over the years, I've visited schools to share my spaceflight experiences with children who are passionate about space and science, passing on the spirit of exploration with eyes full of stars and oceans, hearts filled with unwavering loyalty to the motherland. The curiosity and longing for the universe in their eyes constantly remind me of the profound meaning behind passing the torch of China's space endeavor from one generation to the next," said Zhang.

He also described his deep emotional connection to China's space station and his readiness to rejoin the mission.

"I've closely followed the status of the space station, every extravehicular activity, every scientific experiment. Right now, what I'm most looking forward to is hearing those familiar call signs again: Shuguang (Dawn), Beijing, Tiangong, Yinhe (Galaxy), Tianzhou. It's been a long time. How have you all been? This is Shenzhou-21. We're on our way," said Zhang.

Shenzhou-21 (神舟二十一) Crew
Commander & Pilot Zhang Lu (张陆)
Flight Engineer Wu Fei (武飞) 
Payload Specialist Zhang Hong Zhang (张洪章)

Image Credit: CMSA
Release Date: Oct. 30, 2025


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