Blue Origin New Glenn Reusable Rocket NG-3 Launch of Communications Satellite
Friends of NASA (FoN) is an independent non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to building international support for peaceful space exploration, commerce, scientific discovery, and STEM education.
Sunday, April 19, 2026
Blue Origin New Glenn Reusable Rocket NG-3 Launch of Communications Satellite
Saturday, April 18, 2026
Northern Lights over Norway, Sweden & Russia | International Space Station
Northern Lights over Norway, Sweden & Russia | International Space Station
Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir: "Inspired by our scheduled International Space Station link up with the Crown Princess of Sweden, I set my camera lens on my mother’s home country (I have dual citizenship with Sweden!). With the inclination of the ISS orbit, we never pass directly over Scandinavia, but I was lucky enough to catch some aurora dancing in that neighborhood, just a few days before our call. Heja Sverige!"
"The timelapse shows city night lights, but settings optimized for aurora, air glow, stars."
:06 Norway appears at right edge of screen
:10 Sweden appears at right edge of screen
:19 Sweden in center of screen
:28 Moscow appears on right of screen
:37 Moscow in center of screen
https://science.nasa.gov/sun/auroras/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Control—Luca Fossati | Johnson Space Center
NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Control—Luca Fossati | Johnson Space Center
"Four crew members. One spacecraft. One global team".
From Mission Control’s Orion Mission Evaluation Room inside NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, international experts, like the European Space Agency’s Luca Fossati, supported the European Service Module—the powerhouse that supplied Orion with propulsion, power, air, and water—throughout the Artemis II mission.
Producers: Rad Sinyak, Erika Peters
Editor: Nicole Rose
Release Date: April 16, 2026
#NASA #ESA #Space #Science #Earth #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #ESM #SLS #Astronauts #ChristinaKoch #ReidWiseman #VictorGlover #JeremyHansen #CSA #Canada #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #NASAJohnson #JSC #MissionControl #Houston #Texas #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video
Expedition 74 Earth Aurora Collection | International Space Station
Expedition 74 Earth Aurora Collection | International Space Station
https://science.nasa.gov/sun/auroras/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev
An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.
NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Control—Duane Chin | Johnson Space Center
NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Control—Duane Chin | Johnson Space Center
In Mission Control’s Orion Mission Evaluation Room inside NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, Duane Chin supported a demo of the Orion Crew Survival System (OCSS) suit as the crew ran pressurized tests inside Orion during flight day 5 of the Artemis II mission. The Crew Habitation Equipment Support Systems (CHESS) console monitored all the gear the crew relied on aboard the spacecraft—from suits to exercise hardware.
Producers: Rad Sinyak, Erika Peters
Editor: Nicole Rose
Duration: 1 minute, 26 seconds
Release Date: April 16, 2026
The Moon: Copernicus Crater Central Peak | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
The Moon: Copernicus Crater Central Peak | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) captured this view of the heart of Copernicus crater (9.62°N, 339.92°E, 93 km diameter) just before sunset, on July 11, 2012. LROC can only be slewed large angles while looking away from the Sun, otherwise its radiators are exposed to the hot Moon and the LROC Wide Angle Camera (WAC) optics are exposed to the Sun. So back-to-back obliques are not possible on the same day. Between May and July, the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) passed over the terminator (boundary between night and day) and thus the direction to the Sun reversed, in terms of LRO. On that orbit the daylight side switched from one side of the Moon to the other, at least from the perspective of the spacecraft.
Copernicus is a lunar impact crater located in eastern Oceanus Procellarum. It was named after the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543). It typifies craters that formed during the Copernican period in that it has a prominent ray system. It may have been created by debris from the breakup of the parent body of asteroid 495 Eulalia 800 million years ago.
There is a dark streak visible on both sides of the central peak, showing that it is three dimensional within the peak. Might it be a dark rock intruded as a dike into the light colored crystalline bedrock that was brought up from beneath the deepest part of the transient cavity in the Copernicus target? Or is it simply a dark rock that is eroding and slumping down the sides of the peak?
Because of their state of preservation (despite being nearly a billion years old) and the identification of scientifically interesting mineralogy from remote sensing spectroscopy, the central peaks of Copernicus have long been coveted by lunar explorers as a prime location for a mission, including sample return. In fact, Copernicus was considered as an Apollo landing site. To sample the peak you would not need to scale the slopes. In the first image, you can see many rocks and boulders that have rolled down from the summit, lying on the relatively flat floor waiting to be picked up.
When and how will we first visit this fascinating and geologically rich area? Imagine the view astronauts will have as they descend to the floor and then step out at the base of this peak.
LRO has made a 3-D map of the Moon's surface at 100-meter resolution and 98.2% coverage (excluding polar areas in deep shadow), including 0.5-meter resolution images of Apollo landing sites.
LRO has been studying the Moon from up close since 2009, making it the longest-lived lunar orbiting mission ever. The orbiter has mapped the Moon’s surface and measured its temperature, composition, and radiation environment in unprecedented detail. Data from LRO enables NASA, and our international and commercial partners, to select locations on the lunar surface where spacecraft and astronauts can safely land. The orbiter is also helping NASA identify areas near the Moon’s South Pole with crucial resources like water and extended sunlight that provides power for equipment and supports exploration activities.
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/
Text Credit: Mark Robinson
Release Date: July 18, 2012
Planet Earth over Moon's Compton Crater | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Planet Earth over Moon's Compton Crater | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
Image Description: The Earth straddling the limb of the Moon, as seen from above Compton crater. The large tan area in the upper right is the Sahara desert, and just beyond is Saudia Arabia. The Atlantic and Pacific coasts of South America are visible to the left.
This image was taken when NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) was 134 km above the farside crater Compton (51.8°N, 124.1°E). Capturing an image of the Earth and Moon with the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) is a complicated task. First the spacecraft must be rolled to the side (in this case 67°), then the spacecraft slews with the direction of travel to maximize the width of the lunar horizon in the NAC image. All this takes place while LRO is traveling over 1600 meters per second (faster than 3580 mph) relative to the lunar surface below the spacecraft. The Earth is much brighter (higher reflectance) than the Moon, especially from this angle; the Earth was captured near noon while the limb of the Moon was just appearing from the shadows of night, so the Moon was relatively dim.
Compton is a prominent lunar impact crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the east of the Mare Humboldtianum, and southwest of the walled plain Schwarzschild. To the southeast of Compton is the heavily eroded crater Swann.
From the Earth, the daily Moonrise and Moonset are always inspiring moments. However, lunar astronauts will see something very different: viewed from the lunar surface, the Earth never rises or sets. Since the Moon is tidally locked, the Earth is always in the same spot above the horizon, varying only a small amount with the slight wobble of the Moon. The Earth may not move across the "sky", but the view is not static. Future astronauts will see the continents rotate in and out of view and the ever changing pattern of clouds will always catch one's eye. Well at least on the nearside, but what about the farside? The Earth is never visible from the surface of the farside. Imagine a sky with no Earth or Moon—what will farside explorers think with no Earth overhead?
LRO has made a 3-D map of the Moon's surface at 100-meter resolution and 98.2% coverage (excluding polar areas in deep shadow), including 0.5-meter resolution images of Apollo landing sites.
LRO has been studying the Moon from up close since 2009, making it the longest-lived lunar orbiting mission ever. The orbiter has mapped the Moon’s surface and measured its temperature, composition, and radiation environment in unprecedented detail. Data from LRO enables NASA, and our international and commercial partners, to select locations on the lunar surface where spacecraft and astronauts can safely land. The orbiter is also helping NASA identify areas near the Moon’s South Pole with crucial resources like water and extended sunlight that provides power for equipment and supports exploration activities.
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/
Image Data: WAC E1199291151C (Earth only), NAC M1199291564LR (Earth and Moon); sequence start time 12 October 2015 12:18:17.384 UTC
Text Credit: Mark Robinson
Release Date: Dec. 18, 2015
#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Moon #Geology #Geoscience #ComptonCrater #FarSide #LRO #LunarOrbiter #LROC #NAC #WAC #SpaceRobotics #SpaceTechnology #NASAGoddard #GSFC #ASU #UnitedStates #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education
Auroras over Northwest Territories
Auroras over Northwest Territories
https://science.nasa.gov/sun/auroras/
The Northwest Territories is a territory of Canada. It is bordered by the territories of Nunavut to the east and Yukon to the west, and by the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to the south; it also touches Manitoba to the southeast at a quadripoint that includes Nunavut and Saskatchewan.
Location: Fort Smith/Tthebacha, Northwest Territories, Canada
Date: April 18, 2026
Comet C/2025 R3 Panstarrs: View from Spain
Comet C/2025 R3 Panstarrs: View from Spain
Astrophotographer Frank Niebling: "Comet Panstarrs has now a highly detailed tail: It shows now a separated dust and gas tail as indicated by the different colours in the tail. Additionally the gas tail gave a very pleasent view this morning."
Discovered by the Pan-STARRS survey in September 2025, the comet is diving toward its closest approach to the sun (0.50 AU) on April 19, 2026, bringing it well inside the orbit of Venus. If current trends continue, the comet could brighten to magnitude +2, easily seen and photographed in the pre-dawn sky.
The comet's brightness will receive a further boost between April 24-25 when it passes almost directly between Earth and the Sun. The process is called "forward scattering." Sunlight passing through the comet's dusty atmosphere could be amplified 100-fold or more.
We will not be able to see the April 24 surge from Earth. The comet will be too close to the Sun. However, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) will have a great view of what could briefly become a truly magnificent object.
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
Location: PixelSkies, Spain
Frank's website: https://www.sternfreundefranken.de
Date: April 18, 2026
#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Comets #CometC2025R3Panstarrs #SolarSystem #Astrophotography #FrankNiebling #Astrophotographers #Spain #España #STEM #Education
Friday, April 17, 2026
The Tarantula Nebula in The Large Magellanic Cloud | Hubble Space Telescope
The Tarantula Nebula in The Large Magellanic Cloud | Hubble Space Telescope
Using the NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope astronomers were able to study the central and most dense region of this cluster in detail. Here they found nine stars of more than 100 solar masses.
Release Date: March 17, 2016
#NASA #ESA #Hubble #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #StarCusters #OpenStarClusters #RMC136 #R136 #Nebulae #TarantulaNebula #DoradoConstellation #LMC #DwarfGalaxies #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education
Introducing SpaceX Raptor 3: "The Most Advanced Rocket Engine Ever"
Introducing SpaceX Raptor 3: "The Most Advanced Rocket Engine Ever"
Key upgrades:
• No external heat shield (full regenerative cooling)
• Record thrust-to-weight ratio
• Simplified design with fewer parts for faster production & higher reliability
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk:
“Raptor 3 engine is a very advanced engine, by far the best rocket engine ever made.”
"It powers Starship V3/V4 toward 10,000+ tons thrust and rapid reusability—the key to Mars."
As of October 13, 2025, the SpaceX Starship has been "launched 11 times with 6 successes and 5 failures." SpaceX has developed Starship with the intention of lowering launch costs using economies of scale. It aims to achieve this by reusing both rocket stages, increasing payload mass to orbit, increasing launch frequency, creating a mass-manufacturing pipeline and adapting it to a wide range of space missions.
Duration: 29 seconds
Moonbound Episode 2 | For All Humanity | NASA Artemis II Mission
Moonbound Episode 2 | For All Humanity | NASA Artemis II Mission
With the Artemis II Mission, four astronauts transitioned from years of training to mission-ready reality. The second episode of the NASA+ "Moonbound" series explores the physical and psychological challenges of preparing for a crewed flight around the Moon, and the teamwork required to test new systems at the edge of exploration.
NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on April 10, 2026, concluding the Artemis II mission. Our Artemis II crew accomplished many milestones on their nearly 10-day mission, surpassing the Apollo 13 record for farthest crewed spaceflight and capturing unprecedented views of the far side of the Moon.
Under Artemis, NASA will send astronauts on increasingly difficult missions to explore more of the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build on our foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
Get ready for NASA's Artemis III Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/
Duration: 37 minutes
Release Date: April 17, 2026
Moonbound Episode 1 | Charting the Course | NASA Artemis II Mission
Moonbound Episode 1 | Charting the Course | NASA Artemis II Mission
"Artemis II and its test flight around the Moon transformed plans and preparation into execution and exploration." The first episode of our NASA+ documentary series, "Moonbound," explores how NASA prepared to launch new systems and hardware for lunar exploration for the first time with crew.
NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on April 10, 2026, concluding the Artemis II mission. Our Artemis II crew accomplished many milestones on their nearly 10-day mission, surpassing the Apollo 13 record for farthest crewed spaceflight and capturing unprecedented views of the far side of the Moon.
Under Artemis, NASA will send astronauts on increasingly difficult missions to explore more of the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build on our foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars.
Learn more about NASA's Artemis II Mission:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/
https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-iii/
Duration: 22 minutes
Release Date: April 17, 2026
China Launches High-precision Greenhouse Gas Detection Earth Satellite
China Launches High-precision Greenhouse Gas Detection Earth Satellite
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in nortwestern China was founded in 1958. It was the first of China's four spaceports. The launch center has been the focus of many of China's historic space ventures, including the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong I in 1970 and their first crewed space mission, Shenzhou V, on October 15, 2003. JSLC is now a home for many new Chinese commercial space launch firms.
SpaceX Super Heavy V3 Static Test Fire: Pre-Flight 12 | Starbase Texas
SpaceX Super Heavy V3 Static Test Fire: Pre-Flight 12 | Starbase Texas
As of October 13, 2025, the SpaceX Starship has been "launched 11 times with 6 successes and 5 failures." SpaceX has developed Starship with the intention of lowering launch costs using economies of scale. It aims to achieve this by reusing both rocket stages, increasing payload mass to orbit, increasing launch frequency, creating a mass-manufacturing pipeline and adapting it to a wide range of space missions.
Duration: 20 seconds
Comet C/2025 R3 PanSTARRS: View from Canary Islands
Comet C/2025 R3 PanSTARRS: View from Canary Islands
Astrophotographer Marina Prol: "C/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) Early morning on April 14th, we headed up to Ayagaures viewpoint, not too far from home in the south of Gran Canaria, to finally try and capture the comet of the moment after several failed early starts because of the clouds. These days it’s Dark Skies Week, so here’s one more reminder and a protest against excessive light pollution."
Discovered by the Pan-STARRS survey in September 2025, the comet is diving toward its closest approach to the sun (0.50 AU) on April 19, 2026, bringing it well inside the orbit of Venus. If current trends continue, the comet could brighten to magnitude +2, easily seen and photographed in the pre-dawn sky.
The comet's brightness will receive a further boost between April 24-25 when it passes almost directly between Earth and the Sun. The process is called "forward scattering." Sunlight passing through the comet's dusty atmosphere could be amplified 100-fold or more.
We will not be able to see the April 24 surge from Earth. The comet will be too close to the Sun. However, coronagraphs onboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) will have a great view of what could briefly become a truly magnificent object.
The Canary Islands, also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean. At their closest point to the African mainland, they are 100 kilometers (62 miles) west of Morocco and the Western Sahara. Gran Canaria, also Grand Canary Island, is the third-largest and second-most-populous island of the Canary Islands
Location: Gran Canaria, Canary Islands (Spain)
Release date: April 14, 2026
#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Comets #CometC2025R3Panstarrs #SolarSystem #Astrophotography #MarinaProl #Astrophotographers #GranCanaria #CanaryIslands #IslasCanarias #AtlanticOcean #Africa #Spain #España #STEM #Education

















