Sunday, September 27, 2026

The Medusa Nebula: Abell 21 in Gemini | Mayall Telescope

The Medusa Nebula: Abell 21 in Gemini | Mayall Telescope

The Medusa Nebula, known scientifically as Abell 21 and as Sharpless 2-274, is an old planetary nebula about 1,500 light-years away in the constellation Gemini. It is estimated to be over 4 light-years across. 

The Medusa Nebula was originally discovered in 1955 by University of California, Los Angeles astronomer George O. Abell. The central star of this planetary nebula is a PG 1159 star. A PG 1159 star, often also called a pre-degenerate, is a star with a hydrogen-deficient atmosphere that is in transition between being the central star of a planetary nebula and being a hot white dwarf. These stars are hot, with surface temperatures between 75,000 K and 200,000 K. They are characterized by atmospheres with little hydrogen and absorption lines for helium, carbon and oxygen.

This image was taken by the Mayall Telescope's mosaic camera with [OIII] (assigned a blue color) and H-alpha (orange) filters.

Learn more about the Mayall Telescope: 
https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/kpno/telescopes/nicholas-mayall-4m-telescope

 

Credit: T. A. Rector/University of Alaska Anchorage and H. Schweiker/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA
Image Date: Oct. 24, 2008
Release Date: April 21, 2009


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Nebulae #PlanetaryNebulae #MedusaNebula #Sh2274 #Abell21 #GeminiConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #MayallTelescope #KPNO #Arizona #NSF #AURA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

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