Tuesday, January 27, 2026

NASA Artemis II Moon Rocket Preflight Updates | Kennedy Space Center

NASA Artemis II Moon Rocket Preflight Updates | Kennedy Space Center



NASA's Orion crew spacecraft and Space Launch System (SLS) rocket at launch complex 39B at Kennedy Space Center ahead of the first of launch of humans to the Moon since 1972. NASA is working toward the launch of the Artemis II mission no earlier than February 6 and no later than April 2026.

The Artemis II test flight will take Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, and Mission Specialist Christina Koch from NASA and Mission Specialist Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), around the Moon and back to Earth.

Engineers have remained on track or ahead of schedule as they work through planned activities at the launch pad and are getting ready to conduct a wet dress rehearsal, leading up to a simulated “launch” as early as Saturday, Jan. 31.

The upcoming wet dress rehearsal is a prelaunch test to fuel the rocket. During the rehearsal, teams demonstrate the ability to load more than 700,000 gallons of cryogenic propellants into the rocket, conduct a launch countdown, and practice safely removing propellant from the rocket without astronauts inside the spacecraft.

During several “runs,” the wet dress rehearsal will test the launch team’s ability to hold, resume, and recycle to several times in the final 10 minutes of the countdown, known as terminal count. The rehearsal will count down to a simulated launch at 9 p.m. EST, but could run to approximately 1 a.m. if needed.

The first run will begin approximately 49 hours before launch when launch teams are called to their stations, to 1 minute 30 seconds before launch, followed by a planned three-minute hold and then countdown resumption to 33 seconds before launch—the point at which the rocket’s automatic launch sequencer will control the final seconds of the countdown. Teams then will recycle back to T-10 minutes and hold, then resume down to 30 seconds before launch as part of a second run.

If needed, NASA may rollback SLS and Orion to the Vehicle Assembly Building for additional work ahead of launch after the wet dress rehearsal.

Over the weekend, teams successfully serviced the SLS rocket boosters, which involved loading hydrazine into the booster aft skirts. The team continues operations to prepare Orion for flight, including stowing items inside the spacecraft and performing planned pyrotechnic work on the launch abort system. Technicians performed checkouts of core stage’s four RS-25 engines and pressurized a tank in the spacecraft propulsion system used for fueling, called the composite overwrapped pressure vessel.

With cold weather sweeping the country and lower than normal temperatures expected in Florida this week, technicians are taking steps to ensure environmental control systems keep Orion and SLS elements at the proper conditions.

Engineers and scientists also are addressing issues that cropped up during operations in preparation for crewed flight. During an evaluation of the emergency egress system, the baskets used to transport the crew and other pad personnel from the mobile launcher in an emergency stopped short of the terminus area located inside the pad perimeter. Since then, the brakes of the system have been adjusted to ensure the baskets fully descend. In the coming days, technicians also will take additional samples of Orion’s potable water system to ensure the crew’s water is drinkable. Initial samples showed higher levels of total organic carbon than expected.

Crew also remain in quarantine in Houston, which they entered on Jan. 23.

Check the NASA Artemis II Mission page for updates:

Follow updates on the Artemis Program blog: 

Image Credit: United Launch Alliance (ULA)
Text Credit: Rachel H. Kraft
Image Date: Jan. 27, 2026

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #SLS #SLSRocket #CrewedMissions #Astronauts #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #KSC #Launchpad39B #MerrittIsland #Florida #ULA #UnitedStates #CSA #Canada #STEM #Education

China Launches School of Space Exploration to Boost Deep-Space Talent Pool

China Launches School of Space Exploration to Boost Deep-Space Talent Pool

The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences on Tuesday, January 27, 2026, unveiled a School of Space Exploration in Beijing to strengthen the country's deep-space capacity and cultivate interdisciplinary talent.

The new school builds on three existing platforms for cutting-edge science, key technologies, and strategic applications at the Beijing Huairou National Comprehensive Science City. It will add six facilities designed to expand training and research.

These platforms, spanning intelligent drone patrol flight simulation, end-to-end satellite science training and space-ground collaborative experimentation, are expected to give students an immersive environment that links classroom study with real world challenges.

The School of Space Exploration will cultivate not merely technical specialists confined to rocket manufacturing and spacecraft engineering, but interdisciplinary experts capable of addressing the full-spectrum, end-to-end demands of space exploration.

Student competencies will directly interface with breakthroughs in critical challenges—encompassing engineering mastery in satellite fabrication, propulsion systems, and spaceship control alongside deep study of frontier disciplines spanning space science, life science, and artificial intelligence (AI).


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 42 seconds
Release Date: Jan. 27, 2026

#NASA #CNSA #CAS #Space #Astronomy #Science #Beijing #北京 #China #中国 #Moon #CLEP #Mars #PlanetaryScience #SolarSystem #Rockets #Propulsion #Spacecraft #Satellites #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #SpaceCommunications #SpaceTechnologies #SpaceExploration #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Young Stellar Object Ve 7–27 and Neutron Star | European Southern Observatory

Young Stellar Object Ve 7–27 and Neutron Star | European Southern Observatory

This object, known as Ve 7–27, was long believed to be a planetary nebula—the end phase of a sun-like star’s life. However, the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has shown that it is a still-forming star.  

For years the true nature of this nebula had been debated, but the VLT’s MUSE instrument has captured the first detailed image of this object. It shows that Ve 7-27 is shooting energetic jets with knots or ‘bullets’ along them. This is typical for newborn stars. "Instead of being the 'last breath' of a dying star, Ve 7-27 is a newborn one," says Janette Suherli, a PhD candidate at the University of Manitoba, Canada, and first author of the study that revealed this surprising finding. 

Image Description: The image shows a bright star at the center of an hourglass-shaped cloud. The star is shooting a jet along the axis of the hourglass. The jet is not a continuous line but has knots or clumps along it. A yellowish-green smudge is visible right next to the bright star, the remains of a dead star that expelled a lot of material visible in this image, enshrouding the young star, too.

However, there is a dead star nearby. The compact yellowish-green smudge to the center-left of this image hosts a neutron star produced when a massive star exploded as a supernova. This nebula is part of a larger cloud ejected by the explosion, the Vela Junior supernova remnant. The MUSE observations revealed that the baby star Ve 7-27 is embedded in the material expelled by this supernova. The distance to Vela Junior had not been pinpointed before. Today, we now know this object is close to Ve 7-27. Since Ve 7-27 is known to be about 4500 light-years away, so is Vela Junior. Confirming the distance to Vela Junior means we know its size, how fast it is expanding, how energetic it is, and how long ago the supernova exploded, solving decades of inconsistencies. Vela Junior represents an “outstanding case of stellar birth and stellar death co-existing side by side in the same environment,” according to Suherli. 


Credit: ESO/J. Suherli et al.
Release Date: Jan. 26, 2026


#NASA #ESO #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Protostars #YoungStellarObjects #NeutronStars  #SupernovaRemnants #VelaJunior #VelaConstellation #MilkyWayGalaxy #Universe #Astrophysics #Heliophysics #VLT #MUSE #ParanalObservatory #Chile #Europe #STEM #Education

Monday, January 26, 2026

NASA Technology Spin Off Report 2026: Free PDF Download

NASA Technology Spin Off Report 2026: Free PDF Download


There is more "space" in your life than you think. ✨To read NASA’s 50th edition of Spinoff (65 pages/32 MB PDF file), download it here: 

https://ntts-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/t2p/prod/spinoff/NASA-Spinoff-2026.pdf

Did you know technologies developed by NASA "spin off" into inventions we use on Earth? From memory foam mattresses to cellphone cameras, innovations in aviation and advancements in medical tech—we benefit from space technology in our daily lives. In 2026, we are celebrating 50 years of documenting these efforts through NASA's Spinoff: https://go.nasa.gov/3Z0IWOj

As NASA fosters technologies needed to live and work farther away from home than ever before, the agency’s Technology Transfer program has the sole mission of getting those innovations into the hands of companies, entrepreneurs, and, ultimately, everyday people. The agency’s Spinoff publication has captured this endeavor for half a century, sharing stories of space technologies improving our lives on Earth.

“NASA’s work has always delivered returns well beyond the mission itself,” said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman. “As we develop the technologies needed for a sustained presence on the Moon and prepare for human exploration of Mars, those innovations will continue to unlock new capabilities across medicine, aviation, agriculture, and other critical sectors, delivering lasting benefits to Earth well beyond the mission.”

Many technologies created to support deep space and lunar missions, including Artemis, are in use on Earth. Spinoff’s 50th edition tells the stories of two companies that developed equipment to 3D print habitats on planetary surfaces. On Earth, one of those companies is custom-building wall panels, cladding, and facades, while the other is additively manufacturing entire neighborhoods of affordable housing.

NASA envisions a future where robots handle routine maintenance and mundane tasks to support astronauts during lunar missions. Two companies featured in Spinoff 2026  received the agency’s support to meet that need, and each has already found applications for their technology on Earth. One company is commercializing software to power robots that are cleaning bathrooms and building homes, and the other has created a humanoid robot capable of warehouse and assembly line tasks.

“Incredible feats on distant worlds require incredible innovation,” said Dan Lockney, Technology Transfer program executive at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “We can’t wait to see what breakthroughs and advancements come from not just exploration on the lunar surface but missions to put a rotorcraft on Saturn’s moon Titan or study interstellar objects in deep space.”

Any NASA work can result in spinoff technology, including lifesaving inventions. Technology developed by engineers trying to make life easier for astronauts on the International Space Station has evolved into an implantable heart monitor that’s helping keep heart failure patients out of the hospital. Companies also are improving personal locator beacons for search and rescue networks based on NASA’s satellite communication technology.

Standout Spinoffs
Procedures NASA created to ensure food safety for Apollo astronauts traveling to the Moon formed the foundation for safety procedures and regulations governing food production globally. The memory foam found in mattresses today originated from NASA’s development of pressure-absorbing materials for aircraft seats in the 1970s. Miniaturized, energy-efficient camera technology, initially engineered by NASA to create compact, high-quality imaging systems for spacecraft, is now the basis for modern digital imagery, from smartphone cameras to cinema. Scratch-resistant lenses use diamond-hard coatings originally developed for aerospace applications, and wireless headsets are rooted in technology NASA pioneered to enable hands-free communication for astronauts.

Readers of Spinoff 2026 are invited to contribute to the next “small step” in NASA’s history of “giant leaps” and bring space-inspired technology to Earth. In this edition’s Spinoffs of Tomorrow section, there are 20 technologies ready for commercialization, with information on how to license them or any of the other 1,300 inventions available in NASA’s Patent Portfolio.

Spinoff is part of NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate and its Technology Transfer program. Technology Transfer is charged with finding broad, innovative applications for NASA-developed technology through partnerships and licensing agreements, ensuring agency investments benefit the nation and the world.

Learn more about NASA spinoffs and technology transfer: https://spinoff.nasa.gov


Credit: NASA Technology Transfer Program
Release Date: January 2026


#NASA #Space #Aerospace #Aviation #Earth #ISS #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #SLS #Rockets #DeepSpace #Astronauts #Mars #MoonToMars #EconomicSpinoffs #TechnologyTransfer #CommercialSpace #Science #Engineering #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceExploration #SolarSystem #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

U.S. Astronaut Chris Williams Watches Storm Aurora | International Space Station

U.S. Astronaut Chris Williams Watches Storm Aurora | International Space Station

Expedition 74 Station Commander and Cosmonaut Sergey Kud-Sverchkov: "Expedition 74 Flight Engineer and my partner, Chris Williams, admires the incredibly bright aurora borealis from the ISS Cupola module. We knew there had been a powerful solar flare and a stream of particles was flying toward our planet. The aurora borealis promised to be especially bright, so we prepared for nighttime photography. But no one expected it to be so bright! The aurora lights were already visible against the sunset! The sunlight was enough to illuminate his face. Chris was taking photos by the window when I asked him to pause for a second, and . . . snapped a couple of shots . . .🌌"

This image was recorded during one of the most powerful solar storms in over 20 years, according to the United States National Weather Service's Space Weather Prediction Center. The last solar radiation storm of comparable severity was recorded in October 2003.

NASA astronaut Christopher Williams Biography


Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineer: Sergei Mikaev
NASA Flight Engineer: Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Image Credit: Roscosmos/S. Kud Sverchkov
Date: Jan. 20, 2026

#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Stars #Planets #Earth #Aurora #AuroraBorealis #NorthernLights #Astronauts #ChrisWilliams #Cosmonauts #SergeyKudSverchkov #CosmonautPhotography #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Earth Aurora Borealis Views: December 28, 2025 | International Space Station

Earth Aurora Borealis Views: December 28, 2025 | International Space Station

[Note: Video Date Error] Expedition 74 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Chris Williams: "The view out of the International Space Station (ISS) cupola can be stunning. This timelapse video captures the Aurora Borealis from the port window of the ISS cupola window as we orbit over the Northern US and Canada. You can also see the Moon set behind the station solar panels and even a shooting star! The shimmering ribbons of green and red light are caused by oxygen in the upper atmosphere that has been ionized and excited by solar activity."

Earth auroras have different names depending on the pole they occur at. Aurora Borealis, or the northern lights, is the name given to auroras around the north pole and Aurora Australis, or the southern lights, is the name given for auroras around the south pole.

The Cupola is a panoramic control tower for the International Space Station, a dome-shaped module with windows through which operations on the outside of the station can be observed and guided. It is a pressurized observation and work area that accommodates command and control workstations and other hardware. Through the robotics workstation, astronauts control the station’s robotic arm. This helps with the attachment and assembly of station elements much like the operator of a building crane perched in a control cabin. Crew members in the Cupola can communicate with other crew members in another part of the station or outside during spacewalk activities. Spacewalks can be observed from the Cupola along with visiting spacecraft and external areas of the station with the Cupola offering a viewing spectrum of 360 degrees.

Follow Expedition 74:

Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineer: Sergei Mikaev
NASA Flight Engineer: Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Image Details: Nikon  Z9, 28mm, f/1.4, ¼ sec exposures, 1 second interval
Duration: 50 seconds
Capture Date: Dec. 28, 2025
Release Date: Jan. 26, 2026


#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Planets #Earth #Aurora #AuroraBorealis #Astronauts #ChrisWilliams #AstronautVideography #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #MicrogravityResearch #InternationalCooperation #Expedition74 #JSC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

The AxEMU Spacesuit: "A New Generation of Mobility" | Axiom Space

The AxEMU Spacesuit: "A New Generation of Mobility" | Axiom Space

The AxEMU spacesuit provides new forms of astronaut mobility. Building on the legacy of Apollo-era spacesuits, the AxEMU is built to equip the Artemis III astronauts with better flexibility and increased safety, supporting lunar surface exploration activities at the Moon’s south pole. 

For more information about Axiom Space's AxEMU, visit:
https://www.axiomspace.com/axiom-suit


Video Credit: Axiom Space
Duration: 1 minute, 22 seconds
Release Date: Jan. 22, 2026  


#NASA #Space #Earth #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisIII #Astronauts #Spacesuits #EVA #AxEMU #AxiomSpace #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #Science #Engineering #SpaceTechnology #SpaceExploration #CommercialSpace #HumanSpaceflight #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Packing Empty Shenzhou-20 Crew Spacecraft for Earth Return | China Space Station

Packing Empty Shenzhou-20 Crew Spacecraft for Earth Return | China Space Station

The Shenzhou-21 crew members aboard China's orbiting Tiangong Space Station had recorded their preparations for the debris-hit Shenzhou-20 spacecraft before its safe landing back on Earth on Jan. 19, 2026, after its extended stay in orbit.

The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) confirmed the return capsule touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 09:34 local time on Jan. 19, bringing an end to the extraordinary mission.

The footage released by the CMSA on Sunday showed the three astronauts Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang conducting essential procedures aboard the space station.

During their final operations, the crew packed items including the decommissioned extravehicular spacesuit B, a number of large payloads from space application systems, and other materials designated for disposal or return to Earth.

Shenzhou-20, returning uncrewed, has set a record for the largest volume of cargo ever carried back to Earth in a single mission. Throughout the transfer and fixation process, the astronauts paid close attention to mass distribution and balance to maintain the spacecraft's stability during its re-entry and descent to Earth.

The crew also conducted detailed checks of the docking port and hatch seals, confirming that all sealing functions were intact and the hatch was secure.

Launched last April, Shenzhou-20's planned return was postponed in early November due to concerns over damage caused by a suspected space debris impact, after the CMSA said tiny cracks were found in the Shenzhou-20 return capsule's viewport window. An alternative spacecraft was later used to transport the three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission safely back to Earth.

Despite sustaining damage, the capsule withstood temperatures of thousands of degrees Celsius during the re-entry process and successfully touched down on Earth. Initial on-site inspections by ground crew at the landing site confirmed the return capsule's overall appearance was normal and that the items returned inside were in good condition.

The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft spent a total of 270 days in orbit, validating its long-term docking capability, with engineers saying the follow-up work will also provide an important basis for China's space program to continually refine operating procedures.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 10 seconds
Release Date: Jan. 25, 2026


#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Earth #Shenzhou21Mission #神舟二十一号 #Shenzhou21 #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #CrewSafety #Shenzhou20CrewSpacecraft #SpaceDebris #Taikonauts #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

The Faraway Bullet Galaxy Cluster in Carina | Victor Blanco Telescope

The Faraway Bullet Galaxy Cluster in Carina | Victor Blanco Telescope


The Bullet Cluster is made up of two galaxy clusters that are colliding, one moving through the other, about 3.7 billion light-years away in the constellation Carina. These galaxy clusters act as gravitational lenses, magnifying the light of background galaxies. This phenomenon makes the Bullet Cluster a compelling piece of evidence supporting the existence of dark matter.

This image was taken with the 570-megapixel U.S. Department of Energy-fabricated Dark Energy Camera (DECam), mounted on the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO), a Program of NSF NOIRLab.

Learn about the Víctor M. Blanco Telescope:
https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope


Credit: CTIO/NOIRLab/DOE/NSF/AURA
Image Processing: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage/NSF NOIRLab) & M. Zamani (NSF NOIRLab)

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #GalaxyClusters #BulletCluster #1E065756 #GravitationalLenses #DarkMatter #CarinaConstellation #DarkMatter #Astrophysics #Cosmos #Universe #VictorBlancoTelescope #CTIO #CerroTololo #Chile #NOIRLab #NSF #DECam #DOE #AURA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) above Kitt Peak in Arizona

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) above Kitt Peak in Arizona


Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) is captured here from near the 0.9-meter SARA Kitt Peak Telescope at the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO), a Program of NSF NOIRLab. Rob Sparks, the photographer, is a NOIRLab Audiovisual Ambassador. Kitt Peak is a mountain in the American state of Arizona, and at 6,883 feet (2,098 m) is the highest point in the Quinlan Mountains.

Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, also known as the Great Comet of 2024 and formally designated as C/2023 A3, is a non-periodic comet from the Oort Cloud discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory in China on January 9, 2023 and independently found by ATLAS South Africa on February 22, 2023. The comet passed perihelion at a distance of 0.39 AU (58 million km; 36 million mi) on September 27, 2024, when it became visible to the naked eye.


Credit: PNO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/R. Sparks
Release Date: Jan. 21, 2026

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Planet #Earth #Comets #CometTsuchinshanATLAS #C2023A3 #OortCloud #SolarSystem #Astrophotography #KPNO #Tucson #Arizona #UnitedStates #China #中国 #SouthAfrica #STEM #Education

Sunday, January 25, 2026

New Shepard NS-38 Mission: Crew Photos | Blue Origin

New Shepard NS-38 Mission: Crew Photos | Blue Origin

New Shepard NS-38 crew after landing in Texas
Dr. Laura Stiles earned her B.S. in Engineering Physics from the University of Kansas and Ph.D. in Aerospace Engineering Sciences from the University of Colorado at Boulder. She joined Blue Origin in 2013 and currently serves as Director for New Shepard Launch Operations and Training, having filled multiple launch crew roles including Flight Controller, CapCom, and CrewMember 7.
Alberto Gutiérrez is an entrepreneur, technologist, and world traveler that has visited more than 100 countries across all seven continents.
New Shepard NS-38 rocket launch
New Shepard NS-38 crew pre-launch
New Shepard NS-38 crew portrait pre-launch
New Shepard NS-38 crew pre-launch
Team Blue 💙

On January 22, 2026, Blue Origin successfully launched the 38th flight of the New Shepard program and the first of 2026. The crew included: Tim Drexler, Dr. Linda Edwards, Alain Fernandez, Alberto Gutiérrez, Jim Hendren, and Dr. Laura Stiles. New Shepard has now flown 98 humans (92 individuals) into space. 

Blue Origin: "Space is for everyone."

Every New Shepard mission helps us build a more accessible future in space.

Fly to space: https://www.blueorigin.com/new-shepard/fly


Image Credit: Blue Origin
Release Dates: Jan. 21-23, 2026

#NASA #Space #BlueOrigin #NewShepard #NewShepardRocket #NewShepardCrewCapsule #NS38Mission #NS38Crew #CommercialAstronauts #CommercialSpace #LaunchSiteOne #Texas #UnitedStates #FortheBenefitofEarth #JeffBezos #STEM #Education

A Stellar Blast Setting Clouds Ablaze: Herbig-Haro Objects 80 & 81 | Hubble

A Stellar Blast Setting Clouds Ablaze: Herbig-Haro Objects 80 & 81 | Hubble

This NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope image captures a jet of gas from a forming star shooting across the dark expanse. The bright pink and green patches running diagonally through the image are HH 80/81, a pair of Herbig-Haro (HH) objects previously observed by Hubble in 1995. The patch to the upper left is part of HH 81, and the bottom streak is part of HH 80.

Herbig-Haro objects are bright, glowing regions that occur when jets of ionized gas ejected by a newly forming star collide with slower, previously ejected outflows of gas from that star. HH 80/81’s outflow stretches over 32 light-years, making it the largest protostellar outflow known. 

Protostars are fed by infalling gas from the surrounding environment, several can be seen in residual “accretion disks” orbiting the forming star.  Ionized material within these disks can interact with the protostars’ strong magnetic fields, channeling a portion of the particles toward the pole and outward in the form of jets. 

As the jets eject material at high speeds, they can produce strong shock waves when the particles collide with previously ejected gas. These shocks heat the clouds of gas and excite the atoms, causing them to glow in what we see as HH objects.

HH 80/81 are the brightest HH objects known to exist. The source powering these luminous objects is the protostar IRAS 18162-2048. It is roughly 20 times the mass of the Sun, and it is the most massive protostar in the entire L291 molecular cloud. From Hubble data, astronomers measured the speed of parts of HH 80/81 to be over 1,000 km/s, the fastest recorded outflow in radio and visual wavelengths from a young stellar object. Unusually, this is the only HH jet found that is driven by a young, very massive star, rather than a type of young, low-mass star. 

The sensitivity and resolution of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 was critical to astronomers, allowing them to study fine details, movements, and structural changes of these objects. The HH 80/81 pair lies 5,500 light-years away within the Sagittarius constellation.


Image Credit: NASA, ESA, and B. Reipurth (Planetary Science Institute)
Image Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)
Release Date: Jan. 12, 2026

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Protostars #IRAS181622048 #ProtostellarOutflows #HerbigHaroObjects #HH80 #HH81 #SagittariusConstellation #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #Europe #PSI #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Protostar Collection | Hubble Space Telescope

Collection of Protostars | Hubble Space Telescope

A protostar is swathed in the gas of an emission nebula within star-forming region GAL-305.20+00.21.
Star-forming region G033.91+0.11 is home to a protostar hidden within a reflection nebula.
The Cepheus A region is home to a number of infant stars, including a protostar that is responsible for much of the region’s illumination.
A protostar’s jets of high-speed particles are responsible for the bright region of excited, glowing hydrogen in this Hubble image.

Newly developing stars shrouded in thick dust get their first baby pictures in these images from the NASA/European Space Agency Hubble Space Telescope. Hubble took these infant star snapshots in an effort to learn how massive stars form.

Protostars are shrouded in thick dust that blocks light, but Hubble can detect the near-infrared emission that shines through holes formed by the protostar’s jets of gas and dust. The radiating energy can provide information about these “outflow cavities,” like their structure, radiation fields, and dust content. Researchers look for connections between the properties of these young stars—like outflows, environment, mass, brightness—and their evolutionary stage to test massive star formation theories.

These images were taken as part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey that investigates how stars form, especially massive stars with more than eight times the mass of our Sun.

This Hubble image showcases the star-forming region GAL-305.20+00.21. The bright spot in the center-right of the image is an emission nebula, glowing gas that is ionized by a protostar buried within the larger complex of gas and dust clouds.

Glittering much closer to home, this Hubble image depicts the star-forming region G033.91+0.11 in our Milky Way galaxy. The light patch in the center of the image is a reflection nebula, where light from a hidden protostar bounces off gas and dust.

The high-mass star-forming region Cepheus A hosts a collection of baby stars, including one large and luminous protostar, accounting for about half of the region’s brightness. While much of the region is shrouded in opaque dust, light from hidden stars breaks through outflow cavities to illuminate and energize areas of gas and dust, creating pink and white nebulae. The pink area is an HII region, where the intense ultraviolet radiation of the nearby stars has converted the surrounding clouds of gas into glowing, ionized hydrogen. Cepheus A lies about 2,400 light-years away in the constellation Cepheus.

Shrouded in gas and dust, the massive protostar IRAS 20126+4104 lies within a high-mass star-forming region about 5,300 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. This actively forming star is a B-type protostar, characterized by its high luminosity, bluish-white color, and very high temperature. The bright region of ionized hydrogen at the center of the image is energized by jets emerging from the poles of the protostar, which ground-based observatories previously observed.


Image Credit: NASA, ESA, and R. Fedriani (Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)
Release Date: Jan. 17, 2026


#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #StellarNurseries #Stars #Protostars #GAL305200021 #CepheusA #G03391011 #IRAS201264104 #SOMAStarFormationSurvey #Cosmos #Universe #HubbleSpaceTelescope #HST #Europe #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

NASA Crew-12 Completes Dragon Spacecraft Training | International Space Station

NASA Crew-12 Completes Dragon Spacecraft Training | International Space Station


European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot, mission specialist of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 Mission: "Crew-12 ready to go! We passed our final exams for the Dragon! Yayyyy! This week was our final week of Dragon training . . . which concluded so many hours in Dragon simulators!"

"This week we also had joint sim sessions with Mission Control Houston (MCC-H) and SpaceX Mission Control Center (MCC-X) to make sure that the integrated teams are ready to work together on launch day and throughout the mission!"

"Thanks to the SpaceX teams and NASA's Johnson Space Center teams for preparing us! We’re looking forward to this big adventure!"

Crew-12 will carry NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot of France, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev of Russia to the orbiting laboratory. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral in Florida. The agency is working with SpaceX and its international partners to review options to advance the launch of Crew-12 from its original target date of Sunday, Feb. 15.

Follow Expedition 74:

Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Mike Fincke (NASA)
JAXA Flight Engineer (Japan): Kimiya Yui
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: Oleg Platonov, Sergey-Kud Sverchkov, Sergei Mikaev
NASA Flight Engineers: Zena Cardman, Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Image Credits: SpaceX, S. Adenot
Release Date: Jan. 25, 2026

#NASA #Space #ISS #SpaceX #NASASpaceXCrew12 #SpaceXCrew12 #SpaceXDragonSpacecraft #Astronauts #JessicaMeir #JackHathaway #SophieAdenot #France #Europe #ESA #Cosmonauts #AndreyFedyaev #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition75 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Aurorae over Alberta Farm

Aurorae over Alberta Farm




Photographer Bruce Vogel: "Located at 56 degrees north in Alberta, Canada. Pics recorded during an hour period at 2200 hrs MST. Complete night sky activated. Horses did not react but were active. Bright greens and reds moving across sky and shooting up from horizon."

Alberta is a province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, the Northwest Territories to its north, and the U.S. state of Montana to its south. Alberta and Saskatchewan are the only two landlocked Canadian provinces.


Image Credit: Bruce Vogel
Location: Grimshaw, Alberta, Canada
Date: Jan. 20, 2026

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Planets #Earth #Aurora #AuroraBorealis #NorthernLights #MagneticField #Magnetosphere #SolarWind #Sun #Stars #Photography #BruceVogel #Photographer #CitizenScience #Alberta #Canada #NorthernHemisphere #STEM #Education

NASA's Crew-12 Mission: Launch Preparations | International Space Station

NASA's Crew-12 Mission: Launch Preparations | International Space Station

NASA astronaut Jessica Meir, commander of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in her pressure suit at SpaceX headquarters in Hawthorne, California.
European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot, mission specialist of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in her pressure suit
Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, mission specialist of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in his pressure suit
NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway, pilot of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 mission to the International Space Station, poses for a portrait in his pressure suit
Official mission insignia for NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 mission

The official mission insignia of the Expedition 75 crew aboard the International Space Station. This patch embodies Expedition 75's mission on the orbital outpost, a beacon of human aspiration. Radiant golden and white lines surge from Earth, forging a bond between our planet and the cosmos, illustrating the profound impact of the International Space Station's work on humanity. Above, the cupola's windows, depicted as geometric blue forms, serve as a poignant reminder of our home, connecting astronauts to their loved ones and the breathtaking beauty of Earth. Below, majestic mountain ranges underscore the vital role of our planet's landscapes and ecosystems in our quest for knowledge and preservation. The gradient arc, cradling Earth's curvature, symbolizes our fragile atmosphere and the International Space Station's orbital path, a testament to our relentless pursuit of discovery and growth.

Crew-12 will carry NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sophie Adenot of France, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev of Russia to the orbiting laboratory. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral in Florida. The agency is working with SpaceX and its international partners to review options to advance the launch of Crew-12 from its original target date of Sunday, Feb. 15.

Follow Expedition 74:

Expedition 74 Crew
Station Commander: Sergey-Kud Sverchkov (Russia)
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineer: Sergei Mikaev
NASA Flight Engineer: Chris Williams

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Image Credits: SpaceX, NASA's Johnson Space Center
Release Date: Jan. 21, 2026

#NASA #Space #ISS #SpaceX #NASASpaceXCrew12 #SpaceXCrew12 #SpaceXDragonSpacecraft #Astronauts #JessicaMeir #JackHathaway #SophieAdenot #France #Europe #ESA #Cosmonauts #AndreyFedyaev #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition75 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education