Friday, July 11, 2025

Reorientation Maneuver for Russian Cargo Spacecraft | International Space Station

Reorientation Maneuver for Russian Cargo Spacecraft | International Space Station

"Expedition 73 flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jonny Kim: "Last week, Progress 90P undocked from the Russian segment of the International Space Station. Shortly before the undock, the International Space Station performed a reorientation maneuver—specifically, a pitch up by 90 degrees—so that the space vehicle could undock safely and efficiently."

"The 90P vehicle was docked to MRM2, which is oriented zenith (up) in our normal ISS configuration. By pitching the entire space station up by 90 degrees (around its lateral axis), the Progress cargo vehicle was positioned aft (behind) of our velocity vector, enabling a clean, safe undocking corridor and leveraging efficient orbital mechanics for its departure trajectory."

"This safe orbital corridor ensures Progress does not recontact the ISS or re-enter our “keep-out sphere” after it undocks. There are also thermal, power, and visibility considerations that go into planning such a reorientation maneuver."

"I staged a time-lapse facing nadir (down) to Earth to capture the pitch-up reorientation maneuver before undock, then the pitch-down maneuver to return the ISS to its nominal attitude. It’s an opportunity we don’t get very often, so it was cool to see the ISS in this different attitude configuration."

Follow Expedition 73:

Expedition 73 Crew
Station Commander: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Flight Engineer Takuya Onishi
Roscosmos (Russia) Flight Engineers: 
Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy
NASA Flight Engineers: Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, Jonny Kim

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Learn more about the important research being operated on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/iss-science

For more information about STEM on Station:
https://www.nasa.gov/stemonstation
Science, Technology, Engineering, Math (STEM)

Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 46 seconds
Release Date: 
July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #Earth #ReorientationManeuver #Progress90P #ProgressCargoSpacecraft #Astronauts #UnitedStates #Japan #日本 #JAXA #Cosmonauts #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #SpaceLaboratory #InternationalCooperation #JSC #Expedition73 #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Moon's Basalt Sample from China's Chang'e-6 Mission Uncovers More Mysteries

Moon's Basalt Sample from China's Chang'e-6 Mission Uncovers More Mysteries

Chinese researchers reported that a valuable large basalt sample has been collected during China's Chang'e-6 lunar exploration mission. It is expected to provide more unique insights into uncovering the mysteries of the Moon.

In 2024, Chang'e-6 made history by bringing 1,935.3 grams of lunar far-side samples back to Earth. These samples were collected from the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin, the largest, deepest, and oldest basin on the Moon, which provided a rare opportunity to clarify the compositional differences between the near and far sides and to unravel the long-standing mystery of their asymmetry.

Among the samples collected by Chang'e-6, the largest basalt particle is around 2.5 centimeters in size and weighs around 10 grams.

"It's extremely rare to find rock fragments larger than one centimeter. The majority of the rock debris we collected is mostly around 0.1 centimeters," said Zhou Qin, an associate research fellow at the National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

She also introduced additional features and highlighted the research significance of the sample.

"It's basalt. The dark regions visible on the lunar surface are comprised of this type of rock. For smaller rock debris, due to the limitations of its size or weight, the scientific analyses we can conduct are relatively limited. Therefore, for the larger one, we can conduct more scientific analyses. For instance, with the sample, we will take a small portion of it to make thin sections to observe its petrographic features and determine its mineral composition. Additionally, we can take a bit more of the sample to conduct some high-precision quantitative work, including its elemental chemical composition and isotopic composition. All these can be done simultaneously, which is equivalent to viewing and interpreting the same sample from different dimensions. However, for the smaller sample particles, we cannot interpret the matter from multiple dimensions at the same time," explained Zhou.

The Chang'e-6 probe was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south China's Hainan Province on May 3, 2024. It touched down on the far side of the Moon on June 2. During its two-day stay, Chang'e-6 used a scoop and drill, collecting nearly 2 kilograms of lunar material. On June 25, 2024, its returner brought back the samples and made a landing in north China.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 24 seconds
Release Date: July 11, 2025

#NASA #CNSA #ESA #Space #Astronomy #Science #China #中国 #Moon #Change6 #嫦娥六号 #LunarSampleReturn #Geology #Basalt #FarSide #SouthPole #SpaceTechnology #SpaceExploration #CLEP #InternationalCooperation #France #CNES #Italy #ASI #Sweden #STEM #Education #History #HD #Video

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission: Orion Spacecraft 'Hits the Road' | NASA Kennedy

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission: Orion Spacecraft 'Hits the Road' | NASA Kennedy

Recently, teams transported NASA's Orion spacecraft for the Artemis II Moon Mission to the Multi-Payload Processing Facility, where they have begun fueling the crew and service modules. After fueling, teams will install the launch abort system on Orion at the Launch Abort System Facility before heading to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) to be stacked atop the agency's Space Launch System (SLS) Rocket.

The Artemis II test flight is the first crewed flight under NASA’s Artemis campaign and is another step toward missions on the lunar surface and helping the agency prepare for future human missions to Mars.

The Artemis II test flight will be sending NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Reid Wiseman, as well as Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, on a ten-day journey around the Moon and back.

Artemis II will launch no earlier than April 2026.

Check the NASA Artemis II Mission page for updates:

Learn more about NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket: nasa.gov/sls

Follow updates on the Artemis blog: 

Credit: NASA
Duration: 46 seconds
Release Date: July 11, 2025  


#NASA #Space #Science #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #OrionSpacecraft #LockheedMartin #CrewedMission #Astronauts #NASASLS #SpaceLaunchSystem #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #SpaceEngineering #SpaceTechnology #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #KennedySpaceCenter #KSC #Florida #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 Training: Behind the Scenes | Johnson Space Center

NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 Training: Behind the Scenes | Johnson Space Center

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-11 mission to the International Space Station will see four people complete a long-duration science expedition in low Earth orbit. NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke are serving as commander and pilot of the mission. The crew also has two mission specialists, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov of Russia. They have trained for their mission across the world, including NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, SpaceX facilities in Hawthorne, California, and international training locations. Once their Dragon spacecraft arrives at the orbiting lab, they will spend the next eight months conducting science experiments and technology demonstrations.

The Crew-11 mission is targeted to launch in late July/early August. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A.


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center
Duration: 23 minutes
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #ISS #Science #SpaceX #SpaceXCrew11 #SpaceXDragonSpacecraft #Astronauts #MikeFincke #ZenaCardman #JAXA #KimiyaYui #Japan #日本 #Cosmonaut #OlegPlatonov #Russia #Россия #Roscosmos #Роскосмос #HumanSpaceflight #InternationalCooperation #Expedition73 #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Thursday, July 10, 2025

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration project (CLEP) and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been appointed as the association’s first chairman.
Wu Weiren (left), chief designer of China's lunar exploration program (CLEP) and newly elected president of the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA), presents certificate of membership of the IDSEA to Simone Dell'Agnello, executive technologist at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics, on July 7, 2025, in Hefei, East China's Anhui Province.
Guests unveil the plaque of the International Deep Space Exploration Association during the inauguration ceremony of the association in Hefei, East China's Anhui province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the show room of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
Guests visit the showroom of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province, July 7, 2025.
This photo taken on July 7, 2025 shows an exterior view of the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory in Hefei, east China's Anhui Province.

China's first international academic organization in the deep space sector was just established in Hefei City, Anhui Province, on Monday, July 7, 2025. It aims to foster closer exchanges and collaboration in the space sector. China launched the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA) with an aim to empower other developing countries in deep-space technologies. The association will be the nation's first international academic organization in the aerospace domain, capitalizing on the growing global interest in China's lunar and Mars missions.

IDSEA will help to mobilize global academic strength, advance scientific progress, promote mutual learning among civilizations, and build a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

"We strive to, within a decade, attract 500 international research members and 100,000 individual scientist members," Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told CGTN. Wu Weiren is also the chief designer of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) and he is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wu was elected as IDSEA's first chairman. He said the association will focus on areas, such as lunar exploration, planetary exploration, and asteroid defense.

The association will organize science outreach exhibitions, international education and training programs to cultivate global space science talent, publish academic journals, and oversee major scientific projects and awards for outstanding scientists, thereby inspiring scientific discovery and technological innovation worldwide, according to Wu. It will also participate in the development of outer space standards and norms to promote the peaceful use and long-term sustainable development of outer space, he added. 

The IDSEA will focus on deep-space studies. This includes probes to the Moon, other planets and asteroids, and it will promote international cooperation, according to the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, one of the association's five initiators.

China consistently provides opportunities for international cooperation, inviting global partners to join its projects—from Chang'e-6, -7 and -8 lunar exploration missions to Tianwen-3, -4 interplanetary projects, and even a future asteroid defense project.

Wang Zhongmin, director of the lab's international cooperation center, said the IDSEA aims to become an inclusive academic platform that will benefit developing countries in particular.

"We hope to bring in as many developing countries as possible, and by initiating small yet impactful programs, such as on CubeSat design and training of scientists, we hope to enable these nations to access cutting-edge space technologies that once seemed far beyond their reach," he said.

Deep-space exploration has long been limited to a few countries due to its high thresholds of capital, technologies and talents. "The vast majority of countries may see a technological monopoly. Deep space technologies must move out of the small circle to benefit the whole of humanity," Wang said.

The association is expected to boost international space cooperation by bringing individual space agencies together, guests at the IDSEA's launch ceremony told CGTN.

"Many countries are specialized in one thing . . . So it makes a lot of sense for everyone to collaborate with the rest of the world," said Simone Dell'Agnello, a researcher at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics and a founding member of the IDSEA.

To balance cost and outcomes, international collaboration is essential. There are countries that specialize in instrument development, others in lander design, and still others in optical technologies. 

"With this association, we will be able to reach all the international partners and scientists in one platform, so they will be aware of the ongoing and future missions," said Ahmet Hamdi Takan, an expert in Turkiye's Deep Space Science and Technology, also a founding member.

Hamdi said thanks to China's remarkable advancements, dedication, and peaceful invitation to collaborate on lunar and deep space exploration projects, we will be able to deploy the world's first AI-driven Smart Lunar Exploration Robots on the Moon in 2029 as part of the Chang'e-8 mission.

Despite being a latecomer to outer space exploration, China has rapidly emerged as a prominent player in this field, while demonstrating its commitment to cooperating with other nations.

In April 2025, China announced that seven institutions from six countries—France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United States—have been authorized to borrow lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 mission for scientific research.

China has also invited global partners to participate in its Mars missions. The country plans to launch the Tianwen-3 Mars sample-return mission around 2028, with the primary scientific goal of searching for signs of life on Mars. The retrieval of samples from Mars, the first of its kind in human history, is considered the most technically challenging space exploration mission since the Apollo program.

IDSEA was jointly initiated by the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Chinese Society of Astronautics (CSA), the Chinese Society of Space Research and the French initiative "Planetary Exploration, Horizon 2061." The founding of the IDSEA was also co-sponsored by 20 academicians from China and 31 international scientists.

More than 100 scientists and representatives from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Anhui provincial government, the China Association for Science and Technology and foreign embassies in China took part in the organization's founding ceremony. Sixteen international entities, including the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), and more than 70 government agencies, space organizations, research institutes and universities around the world sent congratulatory messages to the event.

The association's founding marks a significant milestone in China's international space exchange and cooperation, and represents joint efforts of innovation in the global space community.


Credits: CGTN/Xinhua
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #China #中国 #IDSEA #InternationalCooperation #AcademicCooperation #ScientificCooperation #Moon #CLEP #Planets #Mars #Asteroids #DeepSpace #Hefei #Anhui #CLEP #CNSA #STEM #Education

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China Establishes International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA)

China's first international academic organization in the deep space sector was just established in Hefei City, Anhui Province, on Monday, July 7, 2025. It aims to foster closer exchanges and collaboration in the space sector. China launched the International Deep Space Exploration Association (IDSEA) with an aim to empower other developing countries in deep-space technologies. The association will be the nation's first international academic organization in the aerospace domain, capitalizing on the growing global interest in China's lunar and Mars missions.

IDSEA will help to mobilize global academic strength, advance scientific progress, promote mutual learning among civilizations, and build a community with a shared future for humanity in outer space.

"We strive to, within a decade, attract 500 international research members and 100,000 individual scientist members," Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, told CGTN. Wu Weiren is also the chief designer of China's Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP) and he is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Wu was elected as IDSEA's first chairman. He said the association will focus on areas, such as lunar exploration, planetary exploration, and asteroid defense.

The association will organize science outreach exhibitions, international education and training programs to cultivate global space science talent, publish academic journals, and oversee major scientific projects and awards for outstanding scientists, thereby inspiring scientific discovery and technological innovation worldwide, according to Wu. It will also participate in the development of outer space standards and norms to promote the peaceful use and long-term sustainable development of outer space, he added. 

The IDSEA will focus on deep-space studies. This includes probes to the Moon, other planets and asteroids, and it will promote international cooperation, according to the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, one of the association's five initiators.

China consistently provides opportunities for international cooperation, inviting global partners to join its projects—from Chang'e-6, -7 and -8 lunar exploration missions to Tianwen-3, -4 interplanetary projects, and even a future asteroid defense project.

Wang Zhongmin, director of the lab's international cooperation center, said the IDSEA aims to become an inclusive academic platform that will benefit developing countries in particular.

"We hope to bring in as many developing countries as possible, and by initiating small yet impactful programs, such as on CubeSat design and training of scientists, we hope to enable these nations to access cutting-edge space technologies that once seemed far beyond their reach," he said.

Deep-space exploration has long been limited to a few countries due to its high thresholds of capital, technologies and talents. "The vast majority of countries may see a technological monopoly. Deep space technologies must move out of the small circle to benefit the whole of humanity," Wang said.

The association is expected to boost international space cooperation by bringing individual space agencies together, guests at the IDSEA's launch ceremony told CGTN.

"Many countries are specialized in one thing . . . So it makes a lot of sense for everyone to collaborate with the rest of the world," said Simone Dell'Agnello, a researcher at Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics and a founding member of the IDSEA.

To balance cost and outcomes, international collaboration is essential. There are countries that specialize in instrument development, others in lander design, and still others in optical technologies. 

"With this association, we will be able to reach all the international partners and scientists in one platform, so they will be aware of the ongoing and future missions," said Ahmet Hamdi Takan, an expert in Turkiye's Deep Space Science and Technology, also a founding member.

Hamdi said thanks to China's remarkable advancements, dedication, and peaceful invitation to collaborate on lunar and deep space exploration projects, we will be able to deploy the world's first AI-driven Smart Lunar Exploration Robots on the Moon in 2029 as part of the Chang'e-8 mission.

Despite being a latecomer to outer space exploration, China has rapidly emerged as a prominent player in this field, while demonstrating its commitment to cooperating with other nations.

In April 2025, China announced that seven institutions from six countries—France, Germany, Japan, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and the United States—have been authorized to borrow lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 mission for scientific research.

China has also invited global partners to participate in its Mars missions. The country plans to launch the Tianwen-3 Mars sample-return mission around 2028, with the primary scientific goal of searching for signs of life on Mars. The retrieval of samples from Mars, the first of its kind in human history, is considered the most technically challenging space exploration mission since the Apollo program.

IDSEA was jointly initiated by the Hefei-based Deep Space Exploration Laboratory, the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Chinese Society of Astronautics (CSA), the Chinese Society of Space Research and the French initiative "Planetary Exploration, Horizon 2061." The founding of the IDSEA was also co-sponsored by 20 academicians from China and 31 international scientists.

More than 100 scientists and representatives from the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Anhui provincial government, the China Association for Science and Technology and foreign embassies in China took part in the organization's founding ceremony. Sixteen international entities, including the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), and more than 70 government agencies, space organizations, research institutes and universities around the world sent congratulatory messages to the event.

The association's founding marks a significant milestone in China's international space exchange and cooperation, and represents joint efforts of innovation in the global space community.


Video Credit: CGTN
Text Credits: CGTN/Xinhua
Duration: 1 minute, 46 seconds
Release Date: July 8, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #China #中国 #IDSEA #InternationalCooperation #AcademicCooperation #ScientificCooperation #Moon #CLEP #Planets #Mars #Asteroids #DeepSpace #Hefei #Anhui #CLEP #CNSA #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Solar Panels Fully Installed | NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Solar Panels Fully Installed | NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Watch technicians installing solar panels onto NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Collectively called the Solar Array Sun Shield, these panels will power and shade the observatory, enabling all the mission’s observations and helping keep the instruments cool.

Launching no later than May 2027, Roman is NASA’s next flagship astrophysics mission. An infrared survey telescope with the same resolution as Hubble but at least 100 times the field of view, Roman is being built and tested at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Partners from around the globe are contributing to this effort.

To learn more about all these systems and where they fit into Roman, visit:  
https://roman.gsfc.nasa.gov/interactive/

Learn more about Roman and the discoveries it will enable: https://www.stsci.edu/roman

Learn more about Dr. Nancy Grace Roman: 
https://science.nasa.gov/people/nancy-roman/

 

Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Producer: Sophia Roberts (eMITS)
Videographers: Sophia Roberts (eMITS) and Scott Wiessinger (eMITS)
Public Affairs Officer: Claire Andreoli (NASA/GSFC)
Editor: Sophia Roberts (eMITS)
Duration: 45 seconds 
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #NASARoman #RomanSpaceTelescope #NancyGraceRoman #Exoplanets #Planets #SolarSystem #Stars #MilkyWayGalaxy #Galaxies #Cosmos #Universe #SpaceTelescopes #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cosmic Caverns in The Cat's Paw Nebula | James Webb Space Telescope

Cosmic Caverns in The Cat's Paw Nebula | James Webb Space Telescope

This visualization explores a subset of toe bean-reminiscent structures within a section of the Cat’s Paw Nebula, a massive, local star-forming region located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

This image by the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope in near-infrared light was released in honor of the telescope’s third science operations anniversary. Since it began science operations in July 2022, Webb’s observations of our universe have wowed scientists and the public alike.

Glide into the lower left toe bean, moving past many small yellow stars along the way, where filaments of gas and dust frame the cavernous area. The region’s nebulous glow, represented in blue, is from the bright light of massive young stars.

Float toward the top toe bean, which is nicknamed the “Opera House” for its circular, tiered-like structure. As you move, you’ll pass plumes of orange-brown dust that vary in density and small, fiery red clumps where star formation is occurring, albeit in an obscured manner.


Credits:
Producer: Greg Bacon (STScI), Frank Summers (STScI)
Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
Duration: 1 minute, 38 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #Visualization #HD #Video

Closest Images Ever Taken of The Sun’s Atmosphere | NASA Parker Solar Probe

Closest Images Ever Taken of The Sun’s Atmosphere | NASA Parker Solar Probe

On its record-breaking pass by the Sun in December 2024, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe captured stunning new images from within the Sun’s atmosphere. These newly released images—taken closer to the Sun than we have ever been before—are helping scientists better understand the Sun’s influence across the solar system, including events that can affect Earth.

Learn more: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/


Video Credit: NASA
Producer: Joy Ng (eMITS)
Scientist: Nour Rawafi (Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab)
Videographer: John Philyaw (eMITS), Lacey Young (eMITS)
Duration: 3 minutes
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Sun #SolarPlasma #SpaceWeather #ParkerSolarProbe #SolarSystem #Heliophysics #Astrophysics #JHUAPL #GSFC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #Animation #HD #Video

The Cat’s Paw Nebula: 3rd Anniversary Image | James Webb Space Telescope

The Cat’s Paw Nebula: 3rd Anniversary Image | James Webb Space Telescope

To mark its third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Credit:
Directed by: Bethany Downer and Nico Bartmann
Editing: Nico Bartmann
Web and technical support: Enciso Systems
Written by: Bethany Downer
Footage and photos: ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, STScI, N. Bartmann (ESA/Hubble)
Duration: 1 minute, 24 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Journey to The Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Journey to The Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope


This video takes the viewer on a journey through space to reveal Webb’s third anniversary image of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.


Credit:
ESA/Webb, NASA, CSA, STScI, ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA, Digitized Sky Survey 2, N. Bartmann (ESA/Webb), E. Slawik, N. Risinger, D. De Martin, M. Zamani (ESA/Webb)
Duration: 1 minute, 30 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Close-up: Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Close-up: Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

To celebrate the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope’s third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. This area is of great interest to scientists, having been subject to previous study by NASA’s Hubble and retired Spitzer space telescopes, as they seek to understand the multiple steps required for a turbulent molecular cloud to transition to stars.

With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Image Description: A section of the Cat’s Paw, a local star-forming region composed of gas, dust, and young stars. Four roughly circular areas are toward the center of the frame: a small oval toward the top left, a large circle in the top center, and two ovals at bottom left and right. Each circular area has a luminous blue glow, with the top center and bottom left areas the brightest. Brown-orange filaments of dust, which vary in density, surround these four bluish patches and stretch toward the frame’s edges. Small zones, such as to the left and right of the blue circular area at top center, appear darker and seemingly vacant of stars. Toward the center are small, fiery red clumps scattered amongst the brown dust. Many small, yellow-white stars are spread across the scene with eight-pointed diffraction spikes that are characteristic of Webb. A few larger blue-white stars with diffraction spikes are scattered throughout, mostly toward the top left and bottom right. Toward the top right corner is a bright red-orange oval.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Duration: 40 seconds
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #NIRCam #InfraredAstronomy #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope

Cat’s Paw Nebula in Scorpius | James Webb Space Telescope


To celebrate the NASA/European Space Agency/Canadian Space Agency James Webb Space Telescope’s third year of highly productive science, astronomers used the telescope to scratch beyond the surface of the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334), a massive, local star-forming region. This area is of great interest to scientists, having been subject to previous study by NASA’s Hubble and retired Spitzer space telescopes, as they seek to understand the multiple steps required for a turbulent molecular cloud to transition to stars.

With its near-infrared capabilities and sharp resolution, the telescope “clawed” back a portion of a singular “toe bean,” revealing a subset of mini toe bean-reminiscent structures composed of gas, dust, and young stars.

Webb’s view reveals a chaotic scene still in development—massive young stars are carving away at nearby gas and dust, while their bright starlight is producing a bright nebulous glow represented in blue. The disruptive young stars, with their relatively short lifespans and luminosity, will eventually quench the local star formation process.

The Cat’s Paw Nebula is located approximately 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

Image Description: A section of the Cat’s Paw, a local star-forming region composed of gas, dust, and young stars. Four roughly circular areas are toward the center of the frame: a small oval toward the top left, a large circle in the top center, and two ovals at bottom left and right. Each circular area has a luminous blue glow, with the top center and bottom left areas the brightest. Brown-orange filaments of dust, which vary in density, surround these four bluish patches and stretch toward the frame’s edges. Small zones, such as to the left and right of the blue circular area at top center, appear darker and seemingly vacant of stars. Toward the center are small, fiery red clumps scattered amongst the brown dust. Many small, yellow-white stars are spread across the scene with eight-pointed diffraction spikes that are characteristic of Webb. A few larger blue-white stars with diffraction spikes are scattered throughout, mostly toward the top left and bottom right. Toward the top right corner is a bright red-orange oval.


Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Release Date: July 10, 2025

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #NASAWebb #Nebulae #CatsPawNebula #NGC6334 #Scorpius #Constellation #Universe #UnfoldTheUniverse #JWST #InfraredAstronomy #NIRCam #ESA #Europe #CSA #Canada #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Dueling Dust 'Dragons' in Ara | Victor Blanco Telescope

Dueling Dust 'Dragons' in Ara | Victor Blanco Telescope


The Fighting Dragons of Ara, formally designated NGC 6188, is an emission nebula located about 4,000 light-years away near the edge of a large molecular cloud in the constellation Ara (the Altar). The nebula was given its name for its resemblance to two ‘dragons’ emerging from within the ominous dark dust clouds to face off with one another. This image is of their ‘profiles’ pointed squarely at each other, captured by the U.S. Department of Energy-built Dark Energy Camera (DECam) mounted on the 4-meter Víctor M. Blanco Telescope at the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a Program of NSF NOIRLab. 

The reddish glow of the dragons’ backs is ionized hydrogen, ‘lit up’ by light from the bright young stars—only a few million years old—in the nebula. Of these young stars, 27 form the beaming open cluster NGC 6193 (in the upper left quadrant of the image, left of the image’s centerline). This gives a background glow that further defines the outline of the dragons. These young stars have also been blowing off intense stellar winds since they ignited, sculpting and shaping the gas and dust into the mythical ‘duel’ that we see today.

Learn about the Víctor M. Blanco Telescope:
https://noirlab.edu/science/programs/ctio/telescopes/victor-blanco-4m-telescope


Credit:
Dark Energy Survey/DOE/FNAL/DECam/CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA
Image Processing: R. Colombari and M. Zamani (NSF’s NOIRLab)
Release Date: July 9, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #Nebula #NGC6188 #StellarNursery #Ara #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #VictorBlancoTelescope #CTIO #CerroTololo #Chile #NOIRLab #NSF #DECam #DOE #AURA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Wednesday, July 09, 2025

Planet Mars: Across a Crater’s Floor | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Planet Mars: Across a Crater’s Floor | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Renaudot Crater on planet Mars is about 64 kilometers in diameter, where in addition to the dunes on the floor, along its walls are evidence of old glaciers. The crater floor contains a variety of dunes that range in size, shape, and composition. The crater was named after Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877-1962). She was a French astronomer. Gabrielle worked at the observatory at Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, and was General Secretary of the Société Astronomique de France. She published works on the changing surface features of Mars, the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, and observations of other planets, minor planets and variable stars.

Dark and light-toned dunes are located on the floor of Renaudot crater. The dark-toned dunes are likely basaltic sand, while the light-toned dunes source from other materials. The floor underlying the dunes is an eroded lighter-toned surface consisting of rougher, angular blocky material or cracked, cemented surface materials.

It is likely that the sources for these dunes are outside of the crater and sediment was blown in by prevailing winds. Windward-facing dune slopes tend to have lower slopes, while those pointing in the downwind direction are steeper. This suggests that the windward direction for the basaltic and larger light-toned dunes is generally towards the south, although there are smaller sets of differently aligned dunes suggesting varying wind directions.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 299 km (186 mi).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:


Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona
Image Date: June 21, 2012
Duration: 3 minutes, 22 seconds
Release Date: May 28, 2019


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #ImpactCraters #Craters #RenaudotCrater #Astronomers #GabrielleRenaudotFlammarion #France #SandDunes #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Mars: Dune Diversity in Renaudot Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars: Dune Diversity in Renaudot Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter


Renaudot is a 64-kilometer diameter impact crater located on the border of Utopia and Terra Sabaea on planet Mars. Along its walls are evidence of old glaciers. The crater floor contains a variety of dunes that range in size, shape, and composition. This image is presented in enhanced color for improved contrast to observe fine details. The crater was named after Gabrielle Renaudot Flammarion (1877-1962). She was a French astronomer. Gabrielle worked at the observatory at Juvisy-sur-Orge, France, and was General Secretary of the Société Astronomique de France. She published works on the changing surface features of Mars, the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, and observations of other planets, minor planets and variable stars.

Dark and light-toned dunes are located on the floor of Renaudot crater. The dark-toned dunes are likely basaltic sand, while the light-toned dunes source from other materials. The floor underlying the dunes is an eroded lighter-toned surface consisting of rougher, angular blocky material or cracked, cemented surface materials.

It is likely that the sources for these dunes are outside of the crater and sediment was blown in by prevailing winds. Windward-facing dune slopes tend to have lower slopes, while those pointing in the downwind direction are steeper. This suggests that the windward direction for the basaltic and larger light-toned dunes is generally towards the south, although there are smaller sets of differently aligned dunes suggesting varying wind directions.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 297 km (184 mi).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:


Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Image Date: October 15, 2024
Release Date: July 8, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #ImpactCraters #Craters #RenaudotCrater #Astronomers #GabrielleRenaudotFlammarion #France #SandDunes #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education