Tuesday, July 15, 2025

Upgraded Spacewalk Suits Delivered | China Space Station

Upgraded Spacewalk Suits Delivered | China Space Station

China's Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft successfully delivered two advanced Feitian spacewalk suits to orbit Tuesday, July 15, 2025, marking a technological leap in extravehicular equipment for the country's space station program.

The launch at 05:34 from Wenchang carried 6.5 tonnes of supplies including consumables for astronauts' stay in orbit, propellants, and test equipment. These two upgraded suits feature extended service life and improved performance based on data from previous Chinese spacewalks.

"Following our principle of continuous design optimization, we've established China's first space suit lifespan evaluation system based on data from 42 astronaut participations across 21 spacewalks, combined with extensive ground testing," said Yin Rui, a senior engineer of the Astronaut Center of China.

"Our upgraded Feitian space suits have increased performance metrics. These new suits now last four years and can support 20 spacewalks, compared to the previous three-year, 15-mission lifespan," Yin said.

The refinements come as China develops next-generation "Wangyu" moonwalking suits for future lunar missions with researchers making strides in life support systems and space suit ergonomics.

Alongside routine astronaut provisions and scientific equipment, the mission demonstrates China's steady progress in space technology, with the improved suits expected to facilitate more complex orbital operations.

"As we advance China's manned space program, we're making continuous breakthroughs in efficient regenerative life support systems, ergonomic design, and sensor technology. Stay tuned for our future developments," Yin said.

China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft on April 24, 2025, sending three astronauts to its orbiting space station for a six-month mission.

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: July 15, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Tianzhou9 #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #EVA #Spacesuits #Spacewalks #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Planet Mars Images: July 11-15, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: July 11-15, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Mars 2020 - sol 1564
Mars 2020 - sol 1564
MSL - sol 4597
MSL - sol 4597
MSL - sol 4598
MSL - sol 4598
MSL - sol 4598
Mars 2020 - sol 1560

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: July 11-15, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Tianzhou-9 Cargo Spacecraft: Docking Successful | China Space Station

Tianzhou-9 Cargo Spacecraft: Docking Successful | China Space Station

China's Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft successfully docked with the orbiting Tiangong space station on Tuesday, July 15, 2025, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). At 08:52, the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft docked at the rear docking port of the Tianhe core module, said the CMSA.

The Shenzhou-20 crew members aboard the space station will sequentially transfer the items from the cargo spacecraft to the station.

The Tianzhou-9 was launched atop a Long March-7 Y10 carrier rocket at 05:34 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south China's Hainan Province.

The cargo spacecraft is loaded with approximately 6.5 tonnes of supplies, including life-support materials for the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 astronaut crews, two new sets of Feitian extravehicular spacesuits, exercise equipment, and scientific payloads related to space medicine and other experimental fields.

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 19 seconds
Release Date: July 15, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Tianzhou9 #CargoSpacecraft #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Axiom Space Ax-4 Mission Crew Returns Home | International Space Station

Axiom Space Ax-4 Mission Crew Returns Home | International Space Station

Axiom Space Ax-4 Commander & Commercial Astronaut Peggy Whitson (USA)
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Astronaut and Ax-4 Pilot Shubhandshu Shukla    
European Space Agency (ESA) Astronaut & Ax-4 Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland
Astronaut & Ax-4 Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu of Hungary
Main parachutes deploy from SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft with Ax-4 crew members prior to splashdown off California coast
Track of SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft with Ax-4 crew members off California coast

After 18 days in space, the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and the Ax-4 astronauts Peggy Whitson (USA), Shubhandshu Shukla (India/ISRO), Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland/ESA), and Tibor Kapu (Hungary) returned to Earth and splashed down off the coast of California at 2:31 a.m. PT on Tuesday, July 15, 2025. Falcon 9 launched the spacecraft from Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A) at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday, June 25 at 2:31 a.m. ET.

The private astronauts spent over two weeks aboard the International Space Station, conducting a mission of science, outreach, and commercial activities.

President and COO of SpaceX Gwynne Shotwell: "Welcome home Peggy, Shux, Suave, and Tibi! It was an honor to fly you aboard our new Dragon spacecraft and support the first human spaceflight to the International Space Station for India, Poland and Hungary."

Learn more about Ax-4: 
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax4


Image Credits: Axiom Space/SpaceX
Capture Date: July 15, 2025

#NASA #Space #Earth #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #Astronauts #CommercialAstronauts #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #ISRO #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #ESA #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #Expedition73 #CommercialSpace #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education

Monday, July 14, 2025

Tianzhou-9 Cargo Spacecraft Launch | China Space Station

Tianzhou-9 Cargo Spacecraft Launch | China Space Station

China launched the cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-9 in the early morning on Tuesday, July 15, 2025, to deliver supplies for its orbiting Tiangong space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

At 08:52, the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft docked at the rear docking port of the Tianhe core module, said the CMSA.

The Shenzhou-20 crew members aboard the space station will sequentially transfer the items from the cargo spacecraft to the station.

The Tianzhou-9 was launched into space atop a Long March-7 Y10 carrier rocket at 05:34 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south China's Hainan Province.

The cargo spacecraft is loaded with approximately 6.5 tonnes of supplies, including life-support materials for the Shenzhou-20 and Shenzhou-21 astronaut crews, two new sets of Feitian extravehicular spacesuits, a core exercise equipment, and scientific payloads related to space medicine and other experimental fields.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 2 minutes
Release Date: July 15, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #Earth #China #中国 #LongMarch7Y9Rocket #Tianzhou9 #CargoSpacecraft #Shenzhou20 #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #Astronauts #CSS #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #LongDurationSpaceflight #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #HumanSpaceflight #WenchangSLS #Hainan #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Mars: Colorful Bedrock in Northern Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars: Colorful Bedrock in Northern Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

This image covers the inside of an impact crater on the northern plains of Mars. It was intended to provide a baseline image of sand dunes on the crater floor. This could be monitored for potential motion in future pictures.

Much more than sand is visible. The dark, undulating dunes sit atop a colorful surface of exposed bedrock. Based on the crater's diameter of roughly 25 kilometers, these rocks may have been previously buried over a mile beneath the surface. The varying colors likely reflect diverse mineral compositions. (The CRISM instrument, also on MRO, has detected a variety of minerals in the neighboring larger Micoud Crater. Its rim lies about 50 kilometers east-southeast of this image.)

Excavated by impact, the colorful rocks here remain visible in part thanks to the winds that shape the overlying sand dunes. They help to sweep the crater’s center clear of surface dust.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 306 kilometers (190 miles).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Capture Date: Feb. 2, 2020
Narration: Tre Gibbs
Duration: 50 seconds
Release Date: June 28, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Atmosphere #Meteorology #Weather #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #NorthernHemisphere #Crater #Bedrock #Minerals #CRISM #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Mars: Colorful Bedrock in Northern Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Mars: Colorful Bedrock in Northern Crater | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

This image covers the inside of an impact crater on the northern plains of Mars. It was intended to provide a baseline image of sand dunes on the crater floor. This could be monitored for potential motion in future pictures.

Much more than sand is visible. The dark, undulating dunes sit atop a colorful surface of exposed bedrock. Based on the crater's diameter of roughly 25 kilometers, these rocks may have been previously buried over a mile beneath the surface. The varying colors likely reflect diverse mineral compositions. (The CRISM instrument, also on MRO, has detected a variety of minerals in the neighboring larger Micoud Crater. Its rim lies about 50 kilometers east-southeast of this image.)

Excavated by impact, the colorful rocks here remain visible in part thanks to the winds that shape the overlying sand dunes. They help to sweep the crater’s center clear of surface dust.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 306 kilometers (190 miles).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:
Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Capture Date: Feb. 2, 2020
Release Date: June 28, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Atmosphere #Meteorology #Weather #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #NorthernHemisphere #Crater #Bedrock #Minerals #CRISM #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crews in 'Moving Pictures' | International Space Station

Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crews in 'Moving Pictures' | International Space Station

Expedition flight engineer and NASA astronaut Anne McClain: "How do we take group photos in space? We cannot ask a passerby for help, so we set up a camera to take a photo every 5 seconds, get in position, then stop to smile at the camera. Looks a little chaotic, but it works!"

The SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station’s Harmony module, completing the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). 

Learn more about Ax-4: 
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax4

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Follow Expedition 73:
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/


Video Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center/Anne McClain
Time: 16 seconds
Release Date: July 14, 2025

#NASA #Space #Earth #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #Astronauts #CommercialAstronauts #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #ISRO #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #ESA #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #Expedition73 #CommercialSpace #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education #Timelapse #HD #Video

The Helix Galaxy: NGC 2685 in Ursa Major

The Helix Galaxy: NGC 2685 in Ursa Major

What is going on with this galaxy? NGC 2685 is a confirmed polar ring galaxy—a rare type of galaxy with stars, gas and dust orbiting in rings perpendicular to the plane of a flat galactic disk. The bizarre configuration could be caused by the chance capture of material from another galaxy by a disk galaxy with the captured debris strung out in a rotating ring. Still, observed properties of NGC 2685 suggest that the rotating helix structure is remarkably old and stable. 

In this sharp view of the peculiar system also known as Arp 336 or the Helix galaxy, the strange, perpendicular rings are easy to trace as they pass in front of the galactic disk, along with other disturbed outer structures. NGC 2685 is about 50,000 light-years across and 40 million light-years away in the constellation of the Great Bear (Ursa Major).

Image Description: An unusual galaxy is shown that appears lens-like in overall shape yet has various rings of stars around the center.


Image Credit & Copyright: Stefan Thrun
Stefan's website: https://app.astrobin.com/u/Stefan-Harry-Thrun#gallery
Duration: 1 minute, 43 seconds
Release Date: July 14, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #Galaxy #NGC2685 #Arp336 #HelixGalaxy #LenticularGalaxy #PolarRingGalaxy #UrsaMajor #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #Astrophotography #StefanThrun #Astrophotographer #GSFC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video #APoD

The Helix Galaxy: NGC 2685 in Ursa Major

The Helix Galaxy: NGC 2685 in Ursa Major

What is going on with this galaxy? NGC 2685 is a confirmed polar ring galaxy—a rare type of galaxy with stars, gas and dust orbiting in rings perpendicular to the plane of a flat galactic disk. The bizarre configuration could be caused by the chance capture of material from another galaxy by a disk galaxy with the captured debris strung out in a rotating ring. Still, observed properties of NGC 2685 suggest that the rotating helix structure is remarkably old and stable. 

In this sharp view of the peculiar system also known as Arp 336 or the Helix galaxy, the strange, perpendicular rings are easy to trace as they pass in front of the galactic disk, along with other disturbed outer structures. NGC 2685 is about 50,000 light-years across and 40 million light-years away in the constellation of the Great Bear (Ursa Major).

Image Description: An unusual galaxy is shown that appears lens-like in overall shape yet has various rings of stars around the center.


Image Credit & Copyright: Stefan Thrun
Stefan's website: https://app.astrobin.com/u/Stefan-Harry-Thrun#gallery
Release Date: July 14, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Galaxies #Galaxy #NGC2685 #Arp336 #HelixGalaxy #LenticularGalaxy #PolarRingGalaxy #UrsaMajor #Constellation #Cosmos #Universe #Astrophotography #StefanThrun #Astrophotographer #GSFC #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #APoD

Planet Mars Images: July 10-13, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: July 10-13, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

MSL - sol 4594
Mars 2020 - sol 1559
Mars 2020 - sol 1562
Mars 2020 - sol 1562
Mars 2020 - sol 1562
MSL - sol 4597
MSL - sol 4597
MSL - sol 4597

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: July 10-13, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crew Photos | International Space Station

Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crew Photos | International Space Station

Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crew Group Portrait
Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crew Group Portrait
Expedition 73 & Ax-4 Crew Group Portrait
Ax-4 Mission emblem
Expedition 73 emblem
The official portrait of the International Space Station's seven-member Expedition 73 crew from three different space agencies. Seated in the front row from left, are NASA astronauts Nichole Ayers and Anne McClain. In the back row from left are, Roscosmos cosmonaut Kirill Peskov (Russia); NASA astronaut Jonny Kim; Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky of Russia; and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Takuya Onishi

Expedition flight engineer and NASA astronaut Jonny Kim: "We don’t get in our flight suits often, but chance had us all decked out so we took advantage and took some photos with our new crewmates."

"In this picture we have eight astronauts representing the United States, Japan, India, Hungary and Poland. It’s been a pleasure getting to know and work with these professionals, and it’s been amazing to watch the ground collaboration for research between our partner nations."

"If you’ve ever wondered how we take these photos, we set a camera time-lapse on a wall mounted tripod with a quick interval."

The SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station’s Harmony module, completing the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). 

Learn more about Ax-4: 
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax4

An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada.

Follow Expedition 73:
https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/


Image Credit: NASA's Johnson Space Center/J. Kim/Josh Valcarcel
Release Date: July 13, 2025

#NASA #Space #Earth #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #Astronauts #CommercialAstronauts #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #ISRO #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #ESA #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #Expedition73 #CommercialSpace #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education

Ax-4 Mission: Peggy Whitson & Shubhanshu Shukla | International Space Station

Ax-4 Mission: Peggy Whitson & Shubhanshu Shukla | International Space Station


Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson (USA) and Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) provided a final update aboard the International Space Station prior to their departure for home. The SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft undocked at 7:15 a.m. EDT from the space-facing port of the International Space Station’s Harmony module, completing the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). 

Learn more about Ax-4: 
https://www.axiomspace.com/missions/ax4


Video Credit: Axiom Space
Duration: 10 minutes, 33 seconds
Release Date: July 14, 2025


#NASA #Space #Earth #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #Astronauts #CommercialAstronauts #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #ISRO #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #ESA #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #Expedition73 #CommercialSpace #InternationalCooperation #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Globular Star Cluster NGC 1786: A Galactic Time Capsule | Hubble

Globular Star Cluster NGC 1786: A Galactic Time Capsule | Hubble

In this Hubble picture, we gaze upon the field of stars that is NGC 1786. This object is a globular cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a small satellite galaxy of the Milky Way Galaxy that is approximately 160,000 light-years away from Earth. NGC 1786 itself is in the constellation Dorado. It was discovered in the year 1835 by John Herschel.

The data for this image comes from an observing program comparing old globular clusters in nearby dwarf galaxies—the LMC, the Small Magellanic Cloud and the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy—to the globular clusters in the Milky Way galaxy. Our galaxy contains over 150 of these old, spherical collections of tightly-bound stars. They have been studied in depth—especially with Hubble Space Telescope images like this one, showing them in previously-unattainable detail. Being very stable and long-lived, they act as galactic time capsules, preserving stars from the earliest stages of a galaxy’s formation.

Astronomers once thought that the stars in a globular cluster all formed together at about the same time, but study of the old globular clusters in our galaxy has uncovered multiple populations of stars at a rnage of ages. In order to use globular clusters as historical markers, we must understand how they form and where these stars of varying ages come from. This observing program examined old globular clusters like NGC 1786 in these external galaxies to see if they, too, contain multiple populations of stars. This research can tell us more not only about how the LMC was originally formed, but the Milky Way Galaxy, too.

Image Description: A cluster of stars in space. It is bright in the center, where the stars are densely packed together in the cluster’s core, and grows dimmer and more diffuse out to the edges, as the stars give way to the dark background of space. A few orange stars are spread across the cluster, but most are pale, bluish-white points of light. Three large stars with cross-shaped spikes around them lie between us and the cluster.


Credit:
ESA/Hubble & NASA, M. Monelli
Acknowledgement: M. H. Özsaraç
Release Date: July 14, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Hubble #Stars #StarClusters #GlobularStarClusters #NGC1786 #Dorado #Constellation #LMC #Galaxies #Cosmos #Universe #HST #HubbleSpaceTelescope #GSFC #STScI #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education

Sunday, July 13, 2025

Moon Science: Malapert Massif | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Moon Science: Malapert Massif | NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

Malapert massif (informal name) is thought to be a remnant of the South Pole-Aitken basin rim. It formed more than 4 billion years ago. More recently, this magnificent peak (lower left) was selected as an Artemis 3 candidate landing region. Image is 25 kilometers wide in the center.

The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) shuttered this Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) view on March 3, 2023, when the spacecraft was about 170 kilometers beyond Shackleton crater (sub-spacecraft point was 84.10°S, 129.1°E) looking towards the nearside. From this viewpoint, we see the back side of Malapert massif assuming an Earth-centric reference.

Imagine the view from the summit; it rises more than 5000 meters (16,400 feet) above its base. Off in the distance, you could see a 3500 meter (11,480 feet) tall cliff. One could argue that the sheer grandeur of this region makes it a prime candidate.

This year, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) celebrates its 16th anniversary orbiting the Moon (2009-2026). This mission has given scientists the largest volume of data ever collected by a planetary science mission at NASA. Considering that success and the continuing functionality of the spacecraft and its instruments, NASA awarded the mission an extended mission phase to continue operations. LRO continues to be one of NASA's most valuable tools for advancing lunar science.

Learn more about NASA's LRO:
https://science.nasa.gov/mission/lro/

Image Credit: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University/M1432398306LR
Text Credit: Mark Robinson
Release Date: March 14, 2023


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Earth #Moon #Geology #Geoscience #SouthPole #MalapertMassif #MountMalapert #ObliqueImage #ArtemisIIILandingSite #ArtemisProgram #LRO #LunarOrbiter #LROC #NAC #SpaceRobotics #SpaceTechnology #GSFC #UnitedStates #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

Planet Mars: Dust Devil Dance | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Planet Mars: Dust Devil Dance | NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Dune fields in the high southern latitudes of Mars tell a mostly similar story during local summer. The dark dunes grow warmer than the surrounding bright plains because they absorb more sunlight.

Dust devils form over the warm dunes but then dance out over the plains, spinning and performing pirouettes and leaving conspicuous dark tracks as bright dust is lifted from the surface. Loops in the tracks can often be used to discern the direction traveled by the dust devils, where in certain cases, one track clearly overprints the other.

This HiRISE image was captured when NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was at an altitude of 249 kilometers (155 miles).

The MRO is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD), Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:


Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Image Date: Sept. 3, 2020
Release Date: July 13, 2025


#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Atmosphere #Meteorology #Weather #Geology #Geoscience #Landscape #Terrain #DustDevils #Wind #Dust #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #UA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education