Saturday, June 28, 2025

Planet Mars: Exposed Rock in Coprates Chasma | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

Planet Mars: Exposed Rock in Coprates Chasma | Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter


This observation by the HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shows brighter rocks that could be minerals that formed when basaltic rock was altered by water flowing deep underground a long time ago before the chasma opened up. Alternatively, the light-toned rocks may be sediments that were deposited when water filled up portions of Coprates Chasma. Dark dunes that could still be active are at the bottom of the image, attesting to more recent activity in this location. 

Coprates Chasma is a huge canyon in the Coprates quadrangle of Mars, located at 13.4° south latitude and 61.4° west longitude, part of the Valles Marineris canyon system. It is 966 km (600 mi) long and was named after a classical albedo feature name. It was named from the classical Greek name for the Dez River in Persia.

Image cutout is less than 1 km (under 1 mi) across and the spacecraft altitude was 265 km (164 mi).
Acquisition date: July 15, 2012
Latitude (centered): -14.740°
Longitude (East): 304.568°

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to study the geology and climate of Mars, to provide reconnaissance of future landing sites, and to relay data from surface missions back to Earth. It was launched on August 12, 2005, and reached Mars on March 10, 2006. 

The University of Arizona, in Tucson, operates the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). It was built by BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.

For more information on MRO, visit:

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
Release Date: June 24, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #Planet #RedPlanet #Geology #Landscape #Terrain #Geoscience #CopratesChasma #MRO #MarsOrbiter #MarsSpacecraft #HiRISECamera #JPL #Caltech #BallAerospace #MSSS #UnitedStates #STEM #Education

Planet Mars Images: June 24-27, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: June 24-27, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

MSL - sol 4580
Mars 2020 - sol 1546
MSL - sol 4577
MSL - sol 4577
MSL - sol 4580
MSL - sol 4580
MSL - sol 4580
Mars 2020 - Sol 1544

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: June 24-27, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

China's First Mars-Themed Base Offers Simulated Outer Space Tourism

China's First Mars-Themed Base Offers Simulated Outer Space Tourism

China's first immersive Mars-themed real-scene base in northwest China's Gansu Province has deeply integrated aerospace knowledge and technologies with local landform, presenting a vivid platform for visitors to have an unforgettable experience about "outer space" tourism.

Located in the Gobi desert of Jinchang in Gansu and covering 67 square kilometers, the colossal Mars survival simulation base camp codenamed "Mars Base 1," boasts various facilities for visitors to experience, including simulated models of Mars probes, Mars rovers, starry sky tents and 3D-printed Mars nests.

"I saw a video about the landscapes here simulating Mars, when I was amazed. Now I'm here to find red sandstone, Mars rover and nests printed with 3D technology. It really felt like I had traveled to the outer space," said Zhang Chengxu, a visitor.

"Such training equipment like three-dimensional rolling rings and centrifuges, though simplified versions, still offer an intuitive experience that cannot be felt in books or videos, which is very interesting," said An Xin, another visitor.

The base has developed over 30 immersive projects for visitors to witness simulated rocket launches, experience manual rendezvous and docking, and observe how hydroponic plants to grow in a simulated Martian environment.

"What impressed me the most this time was witnessing the launch of the rocket models on the spot. It feels like I was witnessing the success of a space mission," said Qin Ningmin, another visitor.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute, 34 seconds
Release Date: June 23, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #Planets #Mars #Earth #SpaceTourism #AnalogAstronauts #China #中国 #GobiDesert #戈壁#Jinchang #金昌市 #GansuProvince #甘肃 #MarsGeneration #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Friday, June 27, 2025

"The Universe Awaits" | Introducing the New Vera C. Rubin Observatory

"The Universe Awaits" | Introducing the New Vera C. Rubin Observatory

"The National Science Foundation–U.S. Department of Energy Vera C. Rubin Observatory will revolutionize the way we explore the cosmos, illuminating the universe’s darkest secrets." Located on a mountaintop in Chile, the observatory will capture the cosmos in exquisite detail. Using the largest camera ever built, the 3200-megapixel LSST Camera, Rubin will repeatedly scan the sky for 10 years and create an ultra-wide, ultra-high-definition time-lapse record of our Universe.

Dr. Vera C. Rubin was an American astronomer. Her work provided convincing evidence for the existence of unseen "dark" matter in the Universe. 



Video Credit: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: June 23, 2025


#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Stars #Exoplanets #Planets #Nebulae #Galaxies #BlackHoles #DarkMatter #Cosmos #Universe #Astronomer #VeraRubin #History #RubinObservatory #SST #LSSTCam #CerroPachón #Chile #NOIRLab #NSF #DOE #AURA #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #HD #Video

New RS-25 Engine Tested for NASA SLS Moon Rocket | Stennis Space Center

New RS-25 Engine Tested for NASA SLS Moon Rocket | Stennis Space Center

NASA tested RS-25 engine No. 20001 on June 20, 2025, at the Fred Haise Test Stand at NASA’s Stennis Space Center at Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Test teams fired the engine for almost eight-and-a-half minutes (500 seconds), the same amount of time RS-25 engines fire during a launch of an Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on Artemis missions to the Moon. The Artemis campaign will explore the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and to build the foundation for the first crewed missions to Mars—for the benefit of all.

Four RS-25 engines, built by contractor L3Harris Technologies (formerly Aerojet Rocketdyne), help power each SLS launch, producing up to 2 million pounds of combined thrust. During the test, operators also fired engine No. 20001 up to the 111% power level, the same amount of thrust needed to launch an SLS rocket, carrying the Orion spacecraft, to orbit. The full-duration “hot fire” was the first test since NASA completed certification testing for new production RS-25 engines in 2024.

All RS-25 engines are tested and proven flightworthy at NASA Stennis. The test was conducted by a team of operators from NASA, L3Harris, and Syncom Space Services, prime contractor for site facilities and operations.

RS-25 engines are evolved space shuttle main engines, upgraded with new components to produce the additional power needed to help launch NASA’s SLS rocket. The first four Artemis missions are using modified space shuttle main engines also tested at NASA Stennis. For each Artemis mission, four RS-25 engines, along with a pair of solid rocket boosters, power the SLS rocket, producing more than 8.8 million pounds of total combined thrust at liftoff.


Credit: NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)
Release Date: June 23, 2025


#NASA #Space #Artemis #ArtemisProgram #Moon #Rocket #SpaceLaunchSystem #SLS #RS25Engines #RS25 #AerojetRocketdyne #MoonToMars #DeepSpace #SpacePropulsion #SpaceEngineering #SpaceTechnology #NASAStennis #Mississippi #MSFC #UnitedStates #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #STEM #Education

China’s Reusable Zhuque-3 Commercial Rocket to Take Orbital Flight This Year

China’s Reusable Zhuque-3 Commercial Rocket to Take Orbital Flight This Year

China's independently developed Zhuque-3 reusable commercial rocket has completed ground tests on its systems and will take its maiden flight in the fourth quarter of the year, aiming to become the country's first vertically recoverable liquid-fueled rocket, according to the rocket's developer LandSpace.

With a diameter of 4.5 meters and a total length of around 66 meters, the Zhuque-3 rocket can carry up to 18 satellites per launch.

Equipped with landing legs and grid fins for controlled descent, the rocket is designed to vertically recover its most expensive component–the first stage. This accounts for 70 percent of the total rocket cost.

As its first stage is designed to be reused at least 20 times, the rocket has the potential to reduce launch costs by 80 to 90 percent compared with single-use rockets.

Powered by a parallel cluster of nine liquid oxygen-methane engines, the first-stage can achieve meter-level landing precision, as five of the engines are capable of gimballing.

In addition, these engines a combined thrust of more than 7,500 kilonewtons, setting a new record for Chinese commercial liquid-fueled rockets.

Last Friday, June 20, 2025, LandSpace conducted a crucial ground ignition test of the first-stage propulsion system at the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.

The 45-second test utilized a first-stage structure that is consistent with the technical status of the Zhuque-3's maiden flight mission and validated the compatibility among all major subsystems, according to LandSpace.

Beijing-based LandSpace is a leading Chinese private space company. With its Zhuque-2 rocket, LandSpace became the world's first company to launch a methane-liquid oxygen rocket to Earth orbit in July 2023, ahead of U.S. rivals, including Elon Musk's SpaceX and Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin.

The successful Zhuque-3 development marks a significant stride in the pursuit of low-cost, high-frequency, and large-capacity space launches for China's private space industry.


Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #Satellites #Earth #LEO #China #中国 #LandSpace #蓝箭 #Zhuque3Rocket #Zhuque3 #ReusableRockets #LaunchVehicles #MethaneLiquidOxygen #Methalox #JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter #JSLC #InnerMongolia #CommercialSpace #CommercialSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

The Seagull Nebula

The Seagull Nebula


An interstellar expanse of glowing gas and obscuring dust presents a bird-like visage to astronomers from planet Earth, suggesting its popular moniker, the Seagull Nebula. This broadband portrait of the cosmic bird covers a 3.5-degree wide swath across the plane of the Milky Way, in the direction of Sirius, alpha star of the constellation of the Big Dog (Canis Major). The bright head of the Seagull Nebula is cataloged as IC 2177, a compact, dusty emission and reflection nebula with embedded massive star HD 53367. The larger emission region, encompassing objects with other catalog designations, is likely part of an extensive shell structure swept up by successive supernova explosions. The notable bluish arc below and right of center is a bow shock from runaway star FN Canis Majoris. Dominated by the reddish glow of atomic hydrogen, this complex of interstellar gas and dust clouds with other stars of the Canis Majoris OB1 association spans over 200 light-years at the Seagull Nebula's estimated 3,800 light-year distance.


Image Credit & Copyright: Timothy Martin
Timothy's website: 

#NASA #Astronomy #Space #Science #Nebulae #Nebula #SeagullNebula #IC2177 #Sharpless2296 #Sh2296 #RCW2 #Gum1 #StarHD53367 #Monoceros #CanisMajoris #Constellations #MilkyWayGalaxy #Universe #CitizenScience #Astrophotographer #TimothyMartin #GSFC #STEM #Education #APoD

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Launch Simulation Completed | NASA Kennedy

NASA Artemis II Moon Mission Launch Simulation Completed | NASA Kennedy

“No constraints and go for launch.” What every launch team strives for. The Artemis II astronauts recently joined the Artemis launch team at NASA's Kennedy Space Center to practice a variety of launch-day scenarios on May 8, 2025.

This was the launch team’s 17th terminal count simulation. The terminal count simulation begins when the crew enters the Orion spacecraft and continues all the way to terminal count—the last ten minutes of the launch countdown. The launch team has also performed 17 cryogenic loading simulations. This involves loading the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket with liquid propellants and ends when the rocket is fully loaded.


Credit: NASA/Cory Huston
Duration: 1 minute, 21 seconds
Release Date: June 27, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Space #Science #Moon #ArtemisProgram #ArtemisII #NASASLS #SpaceLaunchSystem #Astronauts #CrewedMission #DeepSpace #MoonToMars #SpaceEngineering #SpaceTechnology #HumanSpaceflight #SolarSystem #SpaceExploration #NASAKennedy #KSC #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Complete Second Spacewalk | China Space Station

Shenzhou-20 Astronauts Complete Second Spacewalk | China Space Station

The Shenzhou-20 crew on board China's orbiting space station completed their mission's second series of extravehicular activities on Thursday, June 26, 2025, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). 

The astronaut trio—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about 6.5 hours and completed the task at 21:29 (Beijing Time), assisted by the space station's robotic arm and a team on Earth.

Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui were tasked with conducting spacewalk operations this time.

At 15:04, Chen Zhongrui opened the hatch and became the first crew member to exit the cabin during this mission.

After Chen Zhongrui climbed to the tip of the robotic arm, his crewmate Chen Dong, who was positioned at the hatch, passed the airlock protective device to him. Then, Chen Zhongrui began the installation procedure.

About two hours later, Chen Dong also exited the cabin. Working in coordination, the two astronauts installed automated foot restraint adapters and interface adapters on the extravehicular platform.

With the new set of equipment, subsequent spacewalks are expected to be shortened by approximately 40 minutes, the CMSA said.

"This equipment is an innovative design developed by our space station team specifically to improve extravehicular activity efficiency. In the previous spacewalks, astronauts had to install foot limiter and operation platform on the robotic arm's end effector before and after exiting the module, and then rely on the arm to transport them to the work site. With the new automated foot limiter being installed, the robotic arm can now pre-position itself at the work site with all necessary equipment before the astronauts exit. This eliminates manual installation, significantly improving operational efficiency for our astronauts," said Li Xuedong, lead designer of the space station system at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).

After the robotic arm captured the automatic foot limiter adapter, Chen Dong conducted mobility verification tests between designated work sites.

Then, the foot restraint adapter assembly was installed to the airlock's hatch toolbox via robotic arm, while astronaut Wang Jie coordinated the operation from inside the Tianhe core module.

The Shenzhou-20 crew also completed the installation of a debris protection device and the inspection and maintenance of external equipment.

Finally, Chen Zhongrui and Chen Dong returned to the Tianhe core module safely, successfully completing the mission's second round of extravehicular activities.

"The universe is vast and silent, but not lonely. Countless stars light up the night sky, just like countless space workers who have been standing with us and supporting our progress. I salute all space workers," said Chen Zhongrui from the space station.

"Thank you, Shenzhou-20 crew. You are the brightest stars in the sky. We will always be with you," said the ground team.

The crew is currently making steady progress on a range of space science experiments. In the next phase, they will focus on conducting research and technology tests in key areas, such as space life sciences, microgravity fundamental physics, space materials science, space medicine, and advanced aerospace technologies.

China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft on April 24, 2025, sending three astronauts to its orbiting space station for a six-month mission.

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CCTV
Duration: 3 minutes
Release Date: June 27, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #EVA #Spacewalk #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Thursday, June 26, 2025

NASA’s Curiosity Rover Explores “Spiderwebs” on Mars: 360 Degree View

NASA’s Curiosity Rover Explores “Spiderwebs” on Mars: 360 Degree View

Drag your mouse or move your phone to explore this 360-degree panorama provided by NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover. This view shows examples of the rover’s first looks at a region that has only been viewed from space until now, and where the surface is crisscrossed with spiderweblike patterns.

00:00 Title

00:08 Intro

00:26 Labeled Image

00:50 Groundwater Rock Vein

01:43 Unlabeled Image

First seen in the years before Curiosity landed in 2012, these patterns are boxwork formations—a kind of low ridge, several just a few inches tall, created by groundwater as it soaks into subsurface rock cracks. That groundwater left behind minerals that accumulated in those cracks, hardening and becoming cementlike. Eons of sandblasting by Martian wind wore away the rock but not the minerals, revealing networks of resistant ridges within.

This video will show you rover tracks left by Curiosity, a selection of the boxwork ridges and an example of a white mineral vein found running through a rock crack—another sign of how groundwater shaped this area.

This panorama is stitched together from 291 individual images captured by the rover’s Mast Camera, or Mastcam, between May 15 and May 18, 2025 (the 4,451st Martian day, or sol, of the mission and the 4,454th sol). The color in these images has been adjusted to match the lighting conditions as the human eye would see them on Earth.


Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS
Duration: 2 minutes, 15 seconds
Release Date: June 23, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Geology #Ridges #Groundwater #GroundwaterRockVeins #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #STEM #Education #360DegreePanorama #HD #Video

A New Commercial Approach to Mars Sample Return | Lockheed Martin Space

A New Commercial Approach to Mars Sample Return | Lockheed Martin Space

Lockheed Martin Space: "As the nation looks to commercial industry to drive innovation in space exploration, we are leading the charge. Our latest offering to NASA is a game-changing solution for the Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, delivering a firm-fixed price solution for under $3 billion, a significant reduction from current estimates of $7 billion."

"By leveraging our extensive experience in deep space exploration and utilizing existing designs, we're streamlining operations and reducing risk to achieve a lower total mission cost. Our commercial industry-led design features a simplified and centralized architecture, enabling a drastic reduction in mass."

"Learn more about our innovative approach to MSR, featuring a smaller lander based on our flight-proven InSight spacecraft, a smaller Mars ascent vehicle and a smaller Earth entry system—all tailored to the needs of returning Mars samples. Join us as we push the boundaries of space exploration and show how science and deep space exploration can be done differently."


Video Credit: Lockheed Martin Space
Duration: 1 minute, 14 seconds
Release Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #ESA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #Mars2020 #PerseveranceRover #JezeroCrater #MarsSampleReturn #MSR #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #JPL #Caltech #LockheedMartin #UnitedStates #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Axiom Space Ax-4 Crew Arrival | International Space Station

Axiom Space Ax-4 Crew Arrival | International Space Station

Expedition 73 Crew welcomes members of the Axiom Space Ax-4 Mission to the International Space Station
Front row (from left to right): Ax-4 Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu of Hungary, Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson of the United States, Ax-4 Mission Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India, Ax-4 Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of the European Space Agency (ESA)/Poland, NASA Flight Engineer Anne McClain of the United States, Station Commander and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Flight Engineer Takuya Onishi
Back Row (from left to right)Flight Engineer Alexey Zubritsky of Roscosmos (Russia), Flight Engineer Sergey Ryzhikov of Roscosmos (Russia), Flight Engineer Kirill Peskov of Roscosmos (Russia),  NASA Flight Engineer Jonny Kim of the United States,  NASA Flight Engineer Nichole Ayers of the United States
Ax-4 crew Dragon Spacecraft approaches the International Space Station
Ax-4 crew Dragon Spacecraft approaches the International Space Station
NASA Flight Engineers Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers of the United States monitoring the Ax-4 crew Dragon spacecraft during its automated approach and rendezvous maneuvers.


At 8:14 a.m. EDT on Thursday, June 26, 2025, the hatch opened between the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and the International Space Station following the arrival of Axiom Mission 4. Afterwards, a short welcoming ceremony for the Ax-4 crew was held. The Ax-4 crew spacecraft docked at 6:31 a.m. to the space-facing port of the space station’s Harmony module.

Former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland, and astronaut Tibor Kapu of Hungary are now aboard the International Space Station after launching at 2:31 a.m. on June 25, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4.

The private astronauts plan to spend about two weeks aboard the orbiting laboratory, conducting a mission of science, outreach, and commercial activities.

The Ax-4 Mission “realizes the return” to human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary, with each nation’s first government-sponsored flight in more than 40 years. While Ax-4 marks these countries' second human spaceflight mission in history, it will be the first time all three nations will execute a mission on board the International Space Station.

The Ax-4 research complement includes around 60 scientific studies and activities representing 31 countries, including the U.S., India, Poland, Hungary, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, UAE, and nations across Europe.

Ax-4 Crew


Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland)
https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/slawosz-uznanski



An international partnership of space agencies provides and operates the elements of the International Space Station (ISS). The principals are the space agencies of the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. The ISS has been the most politically complex space exploration program ever undertaken.


Image Credits: NASA/JSC/N. Ayers
Capture Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #SpaceX #CrewDragonSpacecraft #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #CommercialSpace #Astronauts #Europe #STEM #Education

Planet Mars Images: June 20-24, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Planet Mars Images: June 20-24, 2025 | NASA's Curiosity & Perseverance Rovers

Mars 2020 - sol 1542
MSL - sol 4575
MSL - sol 4575
Mars 2020 - sol 1539
Mars 2020 - sol 1544
Mars 2020 - sol 1544
MSL - sol 4575
MSL - sol 4577

Celebrating 12+ Years on Mars (2012-2024)
Mission Name: Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
Rover Name: Curiosity
Main Job: To determine if Mars was ever habitable to microbial life. 
Launch: Nov. 6, 2011
Landing Date: Aug. 5, 2012, Gale Crater, Mars

Celebrating 4+ Years on Mars
Mission Name: Mars 2020
Rover Name: Perseverance
Main Job: Seek signs of ancient life and collect samples of rock and regolith (broken rock and soil) for return to Earth.
Launch: July 30, 2020    
Landing: Feb. 18, 2021, Jezero Crater, Mars

For more information on NASA's Mars missions, visit: mars.nasa.gov

Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/MSSS
Processing: Kevin M. Gill
Image Release Dates: June 20-24, 2025

#NASA #Space #Astronomy #Science #Mars #RedPlanet #Planet #Astrobiology #Geology #CuriosityRover #MSL #MountSharp #GaleCrater #PerseveranceRover #Mars2020 #JezeroCrater #Robotics #SpaceTechnology #SpaceEngineering #MSSS #JPL #Caltech #UnitedStates #CitizenScience #KevinGill #STEM #Education

Shenzhou-20 Crew Prepares for Second Spacewalk | China Space Station

Shenzhou-20 Crew Prepares for Second Spacewalk | China Space Station

Shenzhou-20 crew members aboard China's Tiangong Space Station are ready for their second extravehicular activity or spacewalk. The space station is running smoothly and the astronauts have been working in orbit for over two months since their arrival on April 25, 2025. They are in good physical and psychological condition—fully prepared for the upcoming EVA.

Shenzhou-20 Crew
Chen Dong (陈冬) - Commander - Third spaceflight
Chen Zhong Rui (陈中瑞) - Operator - First spaceflight
Wang Jie (王杰) - Flight Engineer - First spaceflight

Video Credit: CMSA/CNSA-W
Duration: 2 minutes
Release Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #Science #China #中国 #Shenzhou20Mission #神舟二十号 #Shenzhou20Crew #Taikonauts #ChenDong #ChenZhongrui #WangJie #Astronauts #ChinaSpaceStation #中国空间站 #TiangongSpaceStation #SpaceLaboratory #EVA #Spacewalk #CMSA #中国载人航天工程办公室 #LongDurationMissions #HumanSpaceflight #STEM #Education #Video

Axiom Space Ax-4 Crew Welcoming Ceremony | International Space Station

Axiom Space Ax-4 Crew Welcoming Ceremony | International Space Station


At 8:14 a.m. EDT on Thursday, June 26, 2025, the hatch opened between the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft and the International Space Station following the arrival of Axiom Mission 4. Afterwards, a short welcoming ceremony for the Ax-4 crew was held. The Ax-4 crew spacecraft docked at 6:31 a.m. to the space-facing port of the space station’s Harmony module.

Former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland, and Tibor Kapu of Hungary are now aboard the International Space Station after launching at 2:31 a.m. on June 25, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the fourth private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 4.

The private astronauts plan to spend about two weeks aboard the orbiting laboratory, conducting a mission of science, outreach, and commercial activities.

The Ax-4 Mission “realizes the return” to human spaceflight for India, Poland, and Hungary, with each nation’s first government-sponsored flight in more than 40 years. While Ax-4 marks these countries' second human spaceflight mission in history, it will be the first time all three nations will execute a mission on board the International Space Station.

The Ax-4 research complement includes around 60 scientific studies and activities representing 31 countries, including the U.S., India, Poland, Hungary, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Nigeria, UAE, and nations across Europe.

Ax-4 Crew


Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland)
https://www.axiomspace.com/astronaut/slawosz-uznanski



Video Credits: NASA/JSC/Axiom Space
Duration: 2 minute
Capture Date: June 26, 2025

#NASA #Space #ISS #AxiomSpace #Ax4Mission #Ax4 #SpaceX #CrewDragonSpacecraft #PeggyWhitson #UnitedStates #ShubhanshuShukla #India #BhāratGaṇarājya #SławoszUznańskiWiśniewski #Poland #Polska #TiborKapu #Hungary #Magyarország #CommercialSpace #Astronauts #Europe #STEM #Education #HD #Video

Atlas V Launch: Amazon Project Kuiper Satellites | United Launch Alliance

Atlas V Launch: Amazon Project Kuiper Satellites | United Launch Alliance

A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket was launched at 6:54 a.m. EDT (1054 UTC), June 23, 2025, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, with the second grouping of satellites for Amazon's Project Kuiper broadband constellation. The Kuiper payloads are the heaviest ever carried by Atlas V at 34,000 pounds (15,400 kg). The satellites rode to space attached to a special dispensing tower and were release at predetermined intervals. This launch featured the most separation events ever performed in a single Atlas launch.

Project Kuiper is Amazon's low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband network. Its mission is to provide fast, reliable Internet access to customers around the world, including those in unserved and underserved communities, using a constellation of more than 3,200 LEO satellites.



Video Credit: United Launch Alliance (ULA)
Duration: 1 minute
Release Date: June 25, 2025


#NASA #Space #Earth #Satellites #LEO #Amazon #ProjectKuiper #Kuiper2Mission #SatelliteConstellations #CommunicationsSatellites #BroadbandInternetServices #AtlasVRocket #ULA #CapeCanaveral #Florida #UnitedStates #CommercialSpace #STEM #Education #HD #Video